六级各种高频词汇及短语整理文档格式.docx
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下级+beinthechargeof+上级
15.Beinseason:
应季的,当令的 Theseapplesandpearsseemtobeinseason.(1995-6)
16.Besupposedtodo:
应该,被期望WhatamIsupposedtodowithhishelp?
17.Bookup Breakdown/doesn’twork
18.Bringup:
教育,培养,提出 Shebroughtupherchildrentobetruthful.
19.Buildup积累,增强,树立
20.Bychance/runinto:
偶然
21.Bynomeans:
绝不/anythingbut
22.Checkin/out
23.Comeup:
发生,出现,提出
24.Comeupwith:
针对问题,挑战等提出,想出,赶上
Ispentawholeweeksearchingonthenet,butcameupwithnothingvaluable.
25.Concentrateon/focuson集中
26.Dealwith/copewith处理
27.Dropin:
顺便拜访
28.Dropoutof:
不参与,退出
They’relikelytodropoutofschoolandlesslikelytosucceedinlife.
29.Eatone’swords食言
30.Fallshortof:
达不到,不符合Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectation.(2002-1)
31.Figureout:
搞清楚,弄明白
WhatIcan’tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkinmyprogram.(2002-1)
32.Findout
33.Fitone’sneed;
满足某人需要
34.Forages/alongtime
35.Getalongwith:
进展
36.Getaround;
避开
37.Getusedto习惯于。
使适应、
38.Usetodo:
过去常常
39.GoDutch/splitthebill/fifty-fifty/separatethebill
40.Gosightseeing
41.Go/keeponadietI’monadietrecently,soI’dbetterskipthedessert.
42.Haveahard/difficulttimewithsth.
43.Haveatemperature/fever
44.Havethefinalsay:
有决定权
45.Holdup:
堵塞i,持枪拦截,举起,拦截
Didyouhearthattheconveniencestorenexttothegasstationwashelduplastnight?
(2005-6)
46.Inagood/terribly/mood
47.Inthelongrun:
长期来看
Itseemsveryexperience.Butinthelongrunitwillsavethemoneyonthemaintenance.(1995-6)
48.Joinin:
参与
49.Keepbetweenthetwoofus:
/keepasecret
50.Keepfit
51.Keepintouchwith
52.Knockitoff/stop
53.Layoff/fire
54.Letout:
放走,泄露
55.Lookforaneedleinahaystack:
大海捞针
56.Makeahit:
获得成功
57.Makeendsmeet:
使收支相抵
58.Makesense:
有意义
59.Makeup;
补偿,化妆,补考
60.Meeteachotherhalfway:
makeanagreement
61.Moveon:
/goon/continue/keepon
62.Nothingbut:
只有
63Anythingbut:
绝不
64.Nowthat:
既然
65.Onearth:
究竟
66.Onpurposes:
有意,故意
67.Outoftheworld:
/wonderful/amazing
68.Pullin;
进站,靠岸
69.Pullthrough:
痊愈,恢复健康
70.Putoff/delay/
71.Putthrough:
接通电话
72.Reachthebottomofthebarrel:
useup/runoutof
73.Resignone’spost:
/quit;
辞职
74.Ringabell:
听起来很熟
75.Runoff/copy
76.Signupfor/joinin/register
77.Sneakuponsb.头头接近,靠近
78.Take…forgranted:
相当然地认为
79.Takeone’stime;
从容不迫
80.Takeone’sword:
./believeinsb./trustsb.
81.Thereverseisalsotrue:
反之亦然
82.Tieupwith/busywith
83.Tiredof/getboredof
84.Undertheweather:
身体不舒服
85.Well-off/richpeople
86.Whiteelephant:
无价值的东西,废物
87.Whitelie:
善意的谎言
88.Youbet:
当然
英语六级完形填空务必掌握的短语
atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;
withdetails)详细地
accuse…of…(=charge…with;
blamesb.forsth.;
blamesth.onsb.;
complainabout)指控,控告
allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到. 我要收藏
amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
abideby(=befaithfulto;
obey)忠于;
遵守
complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;
applyfor申请;
applyto适用.
applyto与…有关;
适用
arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
arriveon到达;
arriveat到达某地(小地方);
得出,作出;
arrivein到达某地(大地方);
beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;
join)缚,系,结
attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;
attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;
onaccountof因为;
onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;
of…account有…..重要性.
take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;
(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
acton奉行,按照…行动;
actas扮演;
actfor代理
adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;
坚持,遵循
adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;
适应;
haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
believein(=havefaithortrustin;
considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;
givebirthto出生
blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
takethefloor起立发言
becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的
compare…with…把…与…比较 compare…to…把…比作…
complainof(orabout)抱怨;
诉苦;
控告;
complainabout抱怨某人或事情;
complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;
complain(抱怨);
complement(补充);
compliment(恭维)
delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐
take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐
demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物
deviatefrom偏离,不按…办
onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
differfrom…in与…的区别在于…
disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉
beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议
indispute在争议中
(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同
distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别
distinguish…from把…与…区别开
doawaywith(=getridof;
abolish;
discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;
doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压
comeoffduty下班
beinsympathywith赞同,同情
intermsof(=withregardto;
respectively)按照,根据,在…方面
behindthetimes(思想,看法)落后于时代
behindtime(=late)迟到,晚点
forthetimebeing(=temporarily)暂时
beintouchwith与…有接触,有联系beoutoftouchwith与…没有联系或接触
inviewof(=considering)考虑到…intheviewof按…的意思
asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论
onthewhole(=generally,forthemostpart)大体上说
againstone’swill违心地,违背意愿地atwill随心所欲;
withawill有决心地
beawareof(=beconsciousof)意识到,知道.
inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;
anyhow)无论如何
incase(=forfearthat)万一;
incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
becautiousof谨防
centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管
takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.
incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下
contributeto有助于
undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制 atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便
convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;
topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…
英语六级考试真题常考词汇总结
A
abrupt突然的,意外的;
唐突的,鲁莽的2次
absurd荒谬的,荒唐的2次
acknowledge承认,承认……的权威;
告知收到,确认;
报偿,对……表示谢忱5次
activate使活动起来,使开始起作用2次
acquaint熟悉,认识。
2次
Acute严重的,激烈的;
敏锐的;
急性的2次
adhere坚持,依附2次
allege断言,宣称,硬说2次
ambiguous模棱两可的暧昧的,不明确的5次(且5次全部是正确答案)
ambitious雄心勃勃的2次
anticipate预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先,预订,预见,可以预料2次
appropriate适当的,合适的2次
apt易于,有做某事的倾向;
恰当的,适宜的;
聪明的,反应敏捷的2次
ascend渐渐上升,升高;
攀登,登上2次
ascertain查明,弄清,确定3次
Ascribe把……归因于,把……归属于6次
assert肯定的说,断言;
维护,坚持2次
authorize授权,批准3次
B
barren不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的,没有结果的,无益的,单调的,无聊的,空洞的2次
bewilder迷惑,使糊涂3次
bleak寒冷的,阴冷的,荒凉的,凄凉的,黯淡的2次
blunder错误,大错2次
brisk敏锐的,凛冽的,轻快的,活泼的2次
C
Cater满足需要,迎合;
提供饮食及服务,办酒席2次
certify证明,保证2次
Charge价钱,费用;
管理,照管;
控告,指责;
索价,收费2次
cherish珍爱,怀抱(希望等)3次
claim声明2次
compactadj.紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的n.契约,合同,小粉盒2次
competitive竞争性的2次
complement补足,补充2次
compliment恭维,称赞2次
Comply顺从,答应,遵守2次
compulsory必需做的,必修的,被强迫的,被强制的,义务的2次
coincide相符和,相一致,相同2次
conceive构想,设想2次
confirm确