成都初中英语完成对话解题技巧 1013Word格式.docx
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3.分析句子结构,抓关键词(应用前面所学12选10句子公式判定)
4.真题训练,不断总结完善(通过诊断性试题和中考真题,积累经验)
四.常见命题类型
1.完成对话-单词/固定搭配
1)I'
veno________whattodointheafternoon.
考察的是固定搭配“不知道”
2)ButifIcouldlivea________time,Iwouldwantustobetogetheragain,evenifitmeantthatIhadtodrinksaltycoffeeforthe_______ofmylife.
此处表示“再活一次”,“再一次”,a+序数词。
后空表示“后半生”。
2.完成对话-语法题
1).主要考察时态及语态;
2).翻译全句的意思,根据意思填写单词;
3).观察句子的结构,对句子进行语法分析,对所填词语进行变形;
(参考12选10句子公式)
(1.Julia,let’sgoshopping.Oh,_______happening.Youlooksad.(表示现在发生什么事了。
)
(2.Butasyouknow,thisismyfirsttimetogoabroad,I’malittlenervous.Iknowyouhave________livinginaforeigncountry.Sowouldyoupleasegivemeanyadvice?
此处是现在完成进行时havebeendoingsth.表示一直在做某事(且该动作还可能继续)。
(3.After40years,lastweekhediedandleftheraletter________said,“mydearest,pleaseforgivemylife-longlie"
.
此处为定语从句的考查,先行词letter,为事物,因此先行词用------。
(4.Ifyou'
rethemember,youcangoonlineanytimeyouwantandreadmessages________inbyothermembers.
注:
Noun+bysth.(该空格一般是动词的ed过去分词形式,表被动关系)
这些动词和messages的关系是被动,相当于messageswhichwerewritten/sent/putinbyothermembers.whichwere可以省略,所以答案是written/sent/put
五.考点归纳总结
1.单词·
固定搭配
实词(noun,pron,adj,num,verb,adv)
词法
虚词(冠词,介词,连词,感叹词)
2.语法
句子成分
句法(从句)
时态
六.常考词汇(按情景分类)
1、寻求帮助类:
somethingwhyhelpwherebeginhappen
accident/attackbusyinformation(信息)differentsendpleasure(乐意)instead(代替)
2、看病类:
wrongseriousbad/badlywellpainhardlyworryfeelallowsurprisebetterconsider(考虑)balance(平衡)matterhospital
3、人物故事:
Image/believeforgetremindfailstopunfortunately/unluckilyevenrelaxleavemeanconfident/positiveexamplecertainly
4、健康与环境:
convenientfoodenvironmentkindhabitexerciseneverterriblereducehealth
七.常考词汇(按词性分类)
从实质上来说,完成对话无非就是在考初中三年中学会的一些高频词,积累多少将决定你考多少分,所以想要攻破“完成对话”就要找出初中我们所学过的一些高频词。
1.连词:
Or,but,if,whether,however,and,eventhough,evenif,although,though,notonly```butalso```,neither```nor```
2.介词:
On/about(关于),like(像),suchas,with,without,sinceBefore,in,to,by,across,through,over,besideUp,down,at,bychance/accident,bymistake,by+交通工具,bytheway
3.副词
Together/alone(oneself),luckily/unluckily,fortunately/unfortunately
Surely/certainly/ofcourse,clearly,hardly,careful/carefully,careless(adj.)
Badly,too(either),before(曾经),evenCloseto,perhaps/possibly/maybe/probably,upstairs/downstairsinsteadThenAlreadyyetFirst,second
4.代词:
疑问代词:
how/what/when/where/who/why/whose/whom,whynot?
whydon’tyou```
不定代词:
some/any/many/much/alot/alittle/afew,something,anything,everything,nothingsomebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,nowhere```,everyone````
Other,others,another,theother,theothers,
Howmany/much/long/often/far/soon
5.形容词
Relaxed,else,interesting,exciting,good,better
Long,empty,heavy,strong,different,difficult,afraid
Bad,worse,thrilled,terrible,wonderful,funny,amazing
6.重点短语:
Turn(on/off/up/down/around),look(at/after/for/up/over),leave(for/```athome)
Thebestwaytodo,failsth./todo,whathappened/what’shappening?
Havearest,havealookat,therestof,beproudof=takepridein
Keepdoing,stay/keephealthy,stayuptodo
7.重要句型:
What’swrong?
=what’thematter?
toone’ssurprise,itseems(that/asif)
Soundsinteresting/good/```,it’ssupposed/said/reportedthat
So+adj.,such+a/an+adj.+n.
Howadj.,what+a/an+adj.+n.
Notabene:
1.信息跳跃:
空格所填单词不在本句或者前后两句,而在后文较远位置。
中间对话信息无答案。
2.前后信息比较,而非本句体现比较级。
本打算7:
50离开,因为早高峰,改成7:
30.因此第10空不能填early。
7:
30和7:
50都比较早,相对来说7:
30更早。
Togainsomeexperience:
(2013年成华区中考英语诊断题)完成对话:
A:
Hi,John.Haven’tseenyouforages,what’sup?
B:
I’vebeen1.withjobhuntingrecently.
Oh,wishyougoodluck.
Thanks.Canyougivemesometipsofacoming2.?
Thefirstthingistotrytomakeagoodimpression.
3.doIdothat?
First,firmlyshaketheinterviewer’s4.whilegreetinghimorherwithasmileandkeepeyecontact.
Any5.tips?
Yes,thesecondthingistohaveconfidence.Youcanget6.frombeingprepared.
WhatshouldIdoforthat?
Learnalittleaboutthecompanyandthinkof7.questionsandanswers.
ShouldIrecitemyanswers?
No,youshouldsound8.whenyouspeak.
ShouldIaskaboutmoney?
No,eitherletthembringoutthetopicof9.orelsewaitforasecondinterview.
Okay,I’lltry10.yousay.