职称英语考试卫生类C级试题Word下载.docx
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AstartBachieveCfinishDimprove
5Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease
AnicelyBapparentlyCnaturallyDfinally
6Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseinproduction.
AstrikingBminorCfixedDmodest
7Poorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblem.
AbaseBresultCforceDcause
8Johnsurviveson100poundsamonth.
AlivesBputsCborrowsDspends
9One’seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayoflife.
AdeterminesBshowsCconfinesDinfluences
10Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldvarythefoodsyoueat.
ArejectBacceptCchooseDchange
11Shefoundmeverydull.
AdirtyBsleepyCboringDlazy
12ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.
AworkingBshortCformalDsecret
13Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.
AmentionBacceptCdropDconsider
14Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.
AdrinksBeatsCbuysDproduces
15MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinatingstory.
AstrangeBfrighteningCinterestingDdifficult
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该旬的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer
Sixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere’snofamilyhistoryofcancer,you’renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.
Infact,mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists(ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会),whichsponsoredthesurvey.
“Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer,”Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG’Simmediatepastpresident,saidduringaFridayteleconference.“Anestimated200,070womenwilldieintheU.S.thisyear,andover600,078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer.Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome(令人担忧的)gapinwomen’sknowledgeaboutcancer.”
Basedonthefindings,ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests.
Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions(错误观念)aboutcancer,76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease.
However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.And10percentsaidtheyhadn’tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk,Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn’tchangetheirlifestyles,evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk.
Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer.Twentypercentsaidtheydidn’twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.
Inresponsetothesefindings,ACOGwilllaunchonOct.29anewwebsite--Protect&DetectWhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer--andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.
16.ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17.Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer.
18.MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica.
19.MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk.
20.SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.
21.SomeAmericanwomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22.ACOG’seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Anti-AgingSecrets:
FourWaystoStayYoung
1Theagingprocessisnoteasyforanyone.Whilesomepeopleacceptgettingolderanddoeverythingwithintheirpowertokeepthemindandbodyactive,othersadoptanegativeattitudeandgiveintotheeffectsofaging.However,thekeytofeelingyoungismaintainingayoungmentalstate.Moreover,simplelifestylechangescanmakeyoufeelyearsyounger.
2Keepingthemindactiveisthebestmedicineagainstaging.Studieshaveshownthatpersonswhoremainactivefollowingretirementlivelonger.Brainpowerandphysicalfitnessgohand—in.hand.Whenmindsaresharpenedoractive,wearemorelikelytobephysicallyactive,Evenifagingresultsinslightmemorylossoralittleconfusion,brainexercisessuchascrosswordpuzzles(填字字谜)canimprovememory.
3Somepersonsarenaturallyintroverted(内倾性格的)orshy,whichcanresultinisolation.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,avoidisolation.Maintaininghealthyrelationshipshaslastingbenefits.Establishingstrongrelationshipscouldlowerbloodpressure,promoterelaxation,easepain,andmayevenstrengthentheimmunesystem(免疫系统).
4Toomuchstresscanquicklyagepeople.Completelyridding(使摆脱)ourlivesofstressisimpossible.Ontheotherhand,wecanadoptsimpletechniquesforbettercopingwithlife’sproblems,includingreducingchaos,settingrealisticgoals,andrelaxing.
5Ifyouthinkthatyouareold,youfeelold.Trytobecheerfulandavoiddevelopinganegativeattitudetowardslife.Sometimes,thisinvolveschangingourassociation,surroundingyourselfwithcomplainerswillstarttoinfluenceyourattitudetolife.Weallexperiencehardships.Ratherthanfocusingontheunpleasant,reflectonthepositivethingsaboutlife
23.Paragraph2__________
24.Paragraph3__________
25.Paragraph4__________
26.Paragraph5__________
A. ReduceStress
B. AvoidIsolation
C. AdoptaPositiveAttitudetoLife
D. KeepYourMindActive
E. MaintainBalance
F. AcceptFailure
27.Thereisnobettermedicineagainstagingthan__________.
28.Isolationmaykeepapersonfrom__________.
29.Relaxationisoneofthetechniquesforbetter__________.
30.ItiswiseofUStoavoid__________.
A.focusingontheunpleasant
B.dealingwithlife’sproblems
C.keepingthemindactive
D.changingourassociation
E.livingalonglife
F.settingrealisticgoals
[此处少一页内容]
31.Thestudyshowedthatmostofthe2,279girls
A.hadunhealthyattitudestoweight.B.wereoverweight.
C.hadhealthyweights.D.wereonadiet.
32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyNOTtrue?
A.Thesurveyswereconductedinaperiodof10years.
B.Thegirlsrangedinagefrom10to14.
C.Over30percentofthegirlsconsideredthemselvesoverweight.
D.Only7.2percentofchildreninthecountryareoverweight.
33.Whatkindofinstitutiondidtheleadresearcherworkfor?
AAmedicalassociation.BAprimaryschool.
CAcharity.DAhospital.
34.Unhealthyattitudestoweight,bodyimageandfoodmay
A.leadtoaneatingdisorder.
B.arisefromdangerousbehavior
C.resultinanincreaseinheight.
D.keepthebalancebetweenheightandweight.
35.Manyofthenormal—weightgirlsweretryingtolosepounds
A.outofsheernecessity.
B.oftheirownfreewill.
C.throughself-inducedvomiting.
D.undertheOrdersoftheirdoctors
第二篇
StopEatingTooMuch
“Cleanyourplate!
”and“Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!
”JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it'
saccompaniedbyanappeal:
“Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans(孤儿)inAfrica.”Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying“cleantheplate”,perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.
Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies(肚子).Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.
BarbaraRolls,anutrition(营养)professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistline(腰围)begantoexpand.
Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4,000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsservedportionsthatweretoolarge;
23percenthadnoopinion;
20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearningatleast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;
butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.
It'
snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy.It'
sjustthat,afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaycheck(薪金支票)topaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents.
36.ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren
A tosavefoodfortomorrow.B towashthedishes,
C nottoeattoomuch.D nottowastefood.
37.WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?
A BecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.
B BecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue。