高中英语备课参考 Family celebration1文档格式.docx

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高中英语备课参考 Family celebration1文档格式.docx

Registerwithalocaldoctor

adj.registered已登记的;

已注册的,已挂号的

aregisteredtrademark已注册的商标

aregisterednurse注册护士

registeredoffice 注册办事处

registeredpost挂号邮寄

CPACertified/RegisteredPublicAccountant注册会计师

n.registryregistryoffice (出生,死亡,婚姻)户籍登记处

2.keepaway

Keep...under....keep...undercontrol/observation

keepadiary/journey记日记

keeparecordof

keepsth.within...----tocontrolsthsothatitstayswithinalimit

Costsmustbekeptwithinreasonablelimits.

keepawayfrom…远离;

避开;

离开;

与…保持距离

Youcan’thardlykeepthekidsawayfromcomputer.

keepback阻止;

使后退;

挡住;

留下;

隐瞒;

不说;

忍住(眼泪);

保密

Athiswords,shecouldn’tkeepbackheranger/tears.

Itriedtokeepthebadnewsbackfromher.

keepdoingsth.连续不断做某事

keep…from阻止,防止Hisadvicekeptmefrommakingaseriousmistake.

keep…inmind记住,牢记

keepintouchwith…与…保持联系

keepoff远离,不接近Keepoffthegrass/fattyfood

keepondoingsth.继续(持续,反复)做某事keptonwipinghiseyeswiththebackofhishand.

keepdoing继续Inspiteofthenoiseoutside,hekeptreading.

keepone’spromise/word遵守承诺

keepsth.tooneself保守某事的秘密

keep(…)outkeepoutthecold/wind

keeptime走时准确

keepto遵守,保持,不离开(道路)

keeptothepoint/one’spromise/keeptotheright

keeptothespeedlimit遵守限速要求

keepup提起;

继续;

维持;

振作;

保持高昂;

(价格)保持高水准

keepupone’scourage

keepupwith跟上,不落后

keepupwiththeJoneses赶时髦;

与他人攀比

keepgood/badcompany跟好/坏人交朋友

3.prefer(~red)vt.宁可,更喜欢

prefersth./prefertodo/doing

preferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingB

prefersb.todosth.宁可让某人做某事

prefertodoAratherthandoB

preferthat…should…希望,宁愿

preferable更有用的,更合适的itwouldbemorepreferabletodo...

preference偏爱,更喜爱

haveapreferencefor.....

amatterofpersonalpreference

4.contactn.

be/keep/remain/stayin(close/regular)contactwithsb.与某人(保持)联系/接触

beoutofcontactwithsb.与某人失去联系

comeintocontactwithsb.,make/losecontactwithsb.与某人取得/失去联系

eyecontact目光接触

vt.contactsb.byphone

5.consultvt.请教,查阅consultsb.请教某人consultadictionary查字典

Beforeyougoonadiet,itisadvisabletoconsultyourdoctor.

consultsb.aboutsth.

consultantadesignconsultant设计顾问

consultation

6.specialize----beanexpertinaparticularpartofasubjectorprofession;

toconcentrateyourattentionoreffortonaparticularactivity,etc.

v.专攻,专营

Hehasdecidedtospecializeineconomyinfuture.

Theshopspecializesinforeignmagazines.

ahighlyspecializedbusiness高度专门化的职业/行业

specialistawebdesignspecialist网络设计专家

speciality=specialty 专长,特性,特产 

special特别的,特殊的,格外的,独特的aspecialtalentformusic

onspecialoccasions

Specialcaremustbetakeninhandlingthisdelicategoods.

Bespecialto对……非常重要、特别

Shehasaspecialwayofdealingwiththemathsproblem.

专门的,特设的,有特殊用途的aspecialcorrespondent特派记者

specialdelivery=expressdelivery快递 

specialhospital 专科医院

specialeducaiton特殊教育

specialeffect特技效果

specially---adv.inaparticularwayorforaparticularpurpose

Thebookwasspeciallywrittenforchildren.

IwasespeciallyinterestedinEnglish.

specializedadj.专门的,专业的

specializedtraining/skills专门的培训/

7.breakdown(机器等)坏掉;

崩溃,瓦解;

对…分类,分成不同部分;

(可)分解

Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.

Hishealthbrokedown.身体变衰弱了。

Ournegotiationshavebrokendown.谈判破裂。

Theamountdoesn’tseemsobadwhenyoubreakitdownintomonthlypayments

breakdownexpenditure分析/列出支出细目

Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.糖与淀粉在胃中被分解。

breakinto/breakin闯入;

插话,打断

breakintolaughter/applause/

breakintopiecesbreaksth.intwo/half/intohalves

breakthelaw/breakone’spromise/breakacontract违约/theice打破僵局,沉默/yourjourney途中逗留

breakarecord

breakone’sheart

breakofftherelations中止;

中断

breakout爆发

breakthrough突破;

冲突Thesunbrokethrough(theclouds).太阳钻出(云层)来了。

breakup关系破坏;

拆散;

击碎

breakupthealliance/partnership终止联盟/婚姻关系

Themarriagebrokeup.

breakaway(from)

8.reception

招待会,欢迎会holdaweddingreception

接见;

招待;

欢迎(用单数)giveawarmreceptiontosb.thereceptiondesk(thereceptionist’s)

(收音机、电视机等)接收;

收视(听)thereceptionofTVprograms

接受;

接纳thereceptionofatheory

receivevt.

收到,接受(u.) receivegoodeducation/receivethree-monthtraining/awarmwelcome/treatment/support

迎接;

招待(某人receiveguests/visitors

bewarmlyreceived 

9.resistvt.抵抗;

抗,耐;

忍得住,拒绝诱惑 resiststh./doing

bedeterminedtoresisttheinvasion决定抵抗入侵resistheat/cold/acid/rust

Icanhardlyresistanicecream.一见…就想吃。

Icouldn’tresistlaughing.忍不住想笑

Resistthetemptation

vi.抵抗resistdesperately拼死抵抗

adj.resistantberesistanttocold/heat,water-resistant

resistance

10.temptvt.吸引;

引诱,诱使

temptsb./sb.’sappetite

temptsb.todosth./temptsb.into(doing)sth.

Thewarmweathertemptedustogoforaswim.

Don’tbetemptedtospendtoomuch.别抵制不了诱惑花太多的钱。

Unemploymentundoubtedlyincreasesthenumberofthosetemptedintocrime.

失业问题毫无疑问使犯罪人数增加。

Theprogrammesaredesignedtotemptyoungpeopleintoengineering.

这些课程旨在吸引年轻人学习工程学。

n.temptation.

thetemptation(forsb.)todosth.

resistthetemptationtodo抵制...诱惑,

yieldto/giveintotemptation屈服于诱惑,经不住诱惑

tempting诱人的,吸引人的

itistemptingtodo....很想做……

11.chancen.

机会 thechancetodosth./ofdoing有机会做某事

可能性Thereisachanceof/that…/Chancesarethat…

Isthereanychanceofsuccess?

Thereisachancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.

Chancesarethathe’salreadyheardthenews.

词组:

 takeone’schance碰运气 

bychance/byaccident 碰巧地

achancemeetingachancediscoveryachanceencounter

12.availableadj.Abletobeobtained,orused,etc.可获得的,可利用的

Thebestavailableequipment

Theingredientsavailableinmostsupermarkets

Wewillnotifyyouassoonasticketsbecomeavailable.

sth.isavailabletosb.某人可以得到某物beavailableforsth.

Notallthefactsaremadeavailabletous.

Thereisnomoneyavailableforthisproject.

 Detailsareavailablefromtheaboveaddress.

Thedressisnotavailableinyoursize.

有空的Themanagerisnotavailablenow.

Availabilityn.可用性

Whethershewilltakethejobdependsontheavailabilityofchildcare.

Requirecarefulplanning需要周密筹划

Planatraditionalwedding筹划传统婚礼

Aregistryofficeceremony婚姻登记处的一个登记仪式

Payforthewedding婚礼开销

Partlydecidethechoice一定程度上决定……的选择

Choosetodo决定,宁愿做……

Carrybunchofflowers手捧鲜花

Bad-smelling难闻的

Keepevilspiritsaway驱邪

Contactagoodflorist联系好的花商

Photoalbums照片集

Consultaspecialistprinter咨询专业印刷商

breakdown出故障

Haveatraditionalbanquet举行传统的宴会

AWestern-stylereception西式

Reservetherestaurant预定餐馆

Selectthemenu挑选菜单

Yearsafterwards数年之后

Themarriedcouple父母

Itisessentialthat重要的是

Resistthetemptationtodo抵制……的诱惑

Specializein专门

Doesn’thavetobe不必

Takeachancewith…抱侥幸心里,冒险

High-quality优质的

Itishightimethat该是……时候

Contactourexperiencedfloristforaconsultation咨询有经验的花商

Providebouquetstomatchyourweddingdress提供与你的婚服相配的花束

Topdesigners顶级设计师

Completeoutfitsforthegroom新郎的全套衣服

Providetheperfectplaceforyourweddingreception提供婚宴的极佳选址

Personalizedstationeryforyourwedding婚礼的个性化物品

Thank-younotes致谢函,感谢信

重点句子

1.However,perfectweddingsrequirecarefulplaluung,whetherthebrideandgroomareplamungatraditionalweddingorjustaregistryofficeceremony然而,完美的婚礼需要精心的策划,无论新娘和新郎正在策划一场传统的婚礼或只是一场登记处的仪式。

require意为“需要;

要求”,后跟动召词作宾语。

应注意:

requiredoing=requiretobedone(主动表被动),有类似用法的动词还有deserve、need、want等。

Theapartmentneedscleaning.(=Theapartmentneedstobecleaned.)

公寓需要打扫了。

Therobberdeservedpunishing.(=Therobberdeservedtobepunished.)

那个抢劫犯该受惩罚。

2.Payingforthewedding.whichisalwaysaproblem.willpartlydecidethechoice.

婚礼的花费一直是个问题,这将部分地决定选择。

划线部分是非限制性定语从句,which指代前文Payingforthewedding。

ShewonthreeOlympicgoldmedals,whichmadehermotherveryproud.

她获得了三枚奥运金牌,这使她的妈妈很骄傲。

Mikealwaysboastedabouthisroleintheplay,whichmadeusveryannoyed.

迈克总是吹嘘他在剧中扮演的角色,这使我们很恼火。

3.Centuriesago,Westernbridescarriedbunchesofflowers,someofwbichwerebadsmellingtokeepevilspiritsaway几百年前,西方的新娘们手捧几束鲜花其中一些散发难闻的气味,为的是驱邪。

1)someofwhichwerebad-smelling是非限制性定语从句,前后用逗号隔开,修饰前面的bunchesofflowers。

Ourroom,thewindowsofwhichhadbeenrepaired,wasrentedtoaforeignstudent.

我们那间刚修好玻璃窗的房间租给了一个外国学生。

2)evil

①adj.恶魔的;

罪恶的;

不道德的;

邪恶的

evilthoughts邪念

evildays厄运

evilnews噩耗

②凡罪恶;

邪恶

returnevilforgood以怨报德

withevilinone'

sheart不怀好意

4.Theweddingstationerymayincludeinvitations,

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