甘城子八年级英语下7单元学案Word文档格式.docx
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法。
物体之间的对比。
课时划分:
Period1SectionA(1a-1c)Period2SectionA(2a-2c)
Period3SectionA(3a-3c)Period4(Grammarfocus-4c)
Period5SectionB(1a-1d)Period6SectionB(2a-2b)
Period7(2c-3a写作训练)Period8(selfcheck复习总结)
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
Period1SectionA(1a-1c)
Teachingaims:
1.复习掌握形容词比较级和最高级用法
2.复习掌握数词用法
3.LanguagePoints:
1.词汇:
Asia,size,desert,deep,bamboo,southeast,civilization,man—made,Per
2.句型:
DidyouknowthatQomolangmaisthe
highestmountainintheword?
It’s1,025metersdeep.
Theworld’sdeepestsaltlakeistheCaspian.
Difficulties:
几个外国地名的读法及写法
Step1Warming-up
1.Watchthephotosandtalkaboutthem“Howbig/high/long/bigis…?
’andhelpthestudentstoanswer:
It’s…meters/kilometers/cmbig/high/long/big.
2.Lookthesephotosandpracticethedialogue:
e.g.A:
HowhighisQomolangma?
B:
It’s8,844metershigh.
Step21aMatchthefactsyouknow.
Practiceinpairsusingtheinformationin1a.
Qomolangma
about9,600,000squarekilometersinsize
TheSahara
1,025metersdeep
TheCaspianSea
6,671kilometerslong
TheNile
8,844.43metershigh
Step3
Presentation
ShowapictureofAmazonandask“Doyouknowtheriver?
What’sitsname?
Howlongisit?
Canyoutellmesomethingabout?
”Helpthestudentstoanswer:
It’sthelongestriverintheworld.itsnameisAmazon.It’sabout6,500Kilometerslong.Teachthenewword“Amazon”Inthesameway,introducetheseplaces“Qomolangma,thesamara,theCaspiansea”
利用图片教授知识,便于让学生理解接受,降低了知识的难度,激发培养了学生学习英语的兴趣.
Step4Workon1b
ShowaChinesemapandanAmericanmapandsay:
Thisisamapofchin
a.ChinaisoneoftheoldestCivilizationsintheworld.IthaslonghistorythanAmerica.Teachthenewword“Civilization”
Inthesamewaytoteachthesenewword“bamboo,southeast,andman—made”.
利用图画授单词,加强学生感性认识,为下一步听力做好准备.
Playthetapeandaskthestudentstolistenandcheckthefactstheyhear,andthenreadafterthetape.
Listening1bListenandcompletethesentences.
1)Qomolangmais______thananyothermountainintheworld.
2)TheSaharais____________desertintheworld.
3)TheCaspianSeais____________ofallthesaltlakes.
4Workon1c
Askthestudentsto
makeaconversationusingintheinformationinthechartinactivity1a.
在学生初步掌握了新授知识的基础上,两人一组进行对话练习,巩固所学知识.
Step5Makeasurvey
Askthestudentstofillinthetablewiththehelpofthegeographybook.
让学生查阅世界地理,填写世界之最,将英语课堂融合于地理知识.)TheNileis_________riverintheworld.
先做完题,再让学生跟读,以便纠正学生语音语调.
Period2SectionA2a—2d(听说课)
知识目标:
掌握本节课重点单词和句型:
population,Asia,tour,tourist,wall,ancient,protect,wide,asfaras,Iknow,feel,free
DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?
Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthanmycountry.
能力目标:
熟练使用形容词的比较级和最高级来介绍你所知道的名胜。
情感目标:
培养学生积极参与课堂活动的兴趣,了解我国的悠久历史,灿烂文化和大好河山。
学习策略:
综合培养学生与别人交流、沟通和自己表达的能力。
文化意识:
培养学生热爱大自然,了解我国的悠久历史、灿烂文化和大好河山。
感受生活的美好。
【Key&
difficultpoints】
继续学习物体的长、宽、高、深和面积的表达。
正确运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
能正确运用本节课的单词短语和句型。
【Learningprocedure】
Step1、Pre-class
1.预习自测
一.你能用英语读出下列短语吗?
并试着写下来。
人口亚洲旅游游客墙古代保护宽
随便据我所知美国的人口
最古老的国家之一
二.翻译下面句子
1)
中国在世界上人口最多。
Chinahas_____________intheworld?
2)中国比美国人口多很多。
Chinais__________
_____thanthepopulationoftheUS.
3)中国和美国同样大?
Chinais__________________theUS?
.
Step2Explaination
…8,844metershigh.8,844米高…metershigh(long,wide…)……米高(长,宽……)。
英语表示“有多长(宽,高……)”时,一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。
e.g.Thewallis1.7metreswide.
Step32aListenandnumberthefacts(1-4)intheorderyouhearthem.
Step42bListenagainandfillintheblanksin2awiththenumbersinthebox.
6,3005,0005,464300
___TheYangtzeRiverisabout____kilometerslongandtheYellowRiveris___kilometerslong.
___Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.It’salotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS.
___Chinaisover___yearsold.IthasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven___yearsold.
___ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.
Step5Practice
Step62cMakeconversationsinpairs.
Examples
A:
DidyouknowthatChinaifoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?
Step72dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions:
1)Whichisthebiggestman-madeobjectsintheworld?
2)WhichisthemostfamouspartoftheMingGreatWall?
Step8Languagepointsandsummary
1.Fellfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.
在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。
fellfree是英语口语中一个常用表达。
若有人让你feelfreetodosomething,就是让你无需拘束,只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。
e.g.A:
CanIuseyourbathroom?
我可以用一下你的卫生间吗?
Yes,feelfree.可以,请随意。
2.AsfarasIknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.
据我所知,再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
asfarasIknow是一个固定的表达方式,还可以说sofarasIknow,意思是“据我所知”。
e.g.AsfarasIknow,Jack’sgottwinsisters.
就我所知,杰克有一对孪生姐妹。
They’renotcomingtoday,sofarasIknow.
他们今天不来了–就我所知是这样的。
Step9Homework
A:
Tomemorizetheimportantphrasesandsentences.
tomakesomedialoguesaboutaskingthesizeofobjects.
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
Period3SectionA(3a–3c)
Step1Revision
Lookatthephotos.Answerthefollowingquestions.
Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?
WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?
…
Step2Learnthenewwords.
1.achievementn.成就;
成绩
e.g.Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthe
mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候,我们有一种巨大的成就感。
2.achievev.达到;
完成;
成功
e.g.Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn’tworkharder.
如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
3.southwesternadj.西南的;
西南方向的
e.g.IsthisSouthwesternAirline?
这是西南航空公司吗?
4.includev.包含;
包括
e.g.Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.她爱好游泳和园艺。
5.conditionn.条件;
状况
e.g.Thepianowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。
6.takein吸入;
容纳
e.g.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用鳃吸氧气。
7.succeedv.实现目标;
e.g.Ifyoutryhardyou’llsucceed.你如果努力就会成功。
常用短语:
succeedindoingsth.
e.g.Policehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。
8.challengev.&
n.挑战;
考验
e.g.Thejobdoesn’treallychallengehim.这项工作不能真正的考验他。
Thenewgovernment’sfirstchallengeistheeconomy.
新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。
9.inthefaceof面对(困难、问题等)
e.g.Inthefaceofdifficulties,he’scompletelyunafraid.
他在困难面前毫不胆怯。
10.forcen.力;
力量
e.g.Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.
窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。
Step3Pre-ReadTalkbelowquestionsinpairs.
WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?
IsQomolangmathemostdangerousmountainintheworld?
Step4Reading
自读文章,在书中划出重点、疑点后,翻译下列短语。
先独立完成,后小组商议。
1.最危险的山峰
themostdangerousmountain
2.世界上最危险的运动之一oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports
3.登山(名词短语)/(动词短语)mountainclimbing/climbmountains
4.来自世界各地的登山者theclimbersfromallovertheworld
5.横亘于中国的西南边界runalongthesouthwesternpartofChina
6.在所有的山峰中ofallthemountains
7.厚厚的云层thickclouds
8.更为严重的困难moreseriousdifficulties
9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms
10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人thefirstpeopletoreachthetopofQomolangma
3aReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.
Paragraph1spiritofclimbers
Paragraph2achievementsofclimbers
Paragraph3factsanddangers
Accordingtothepassage,fillintheblanks.
Oneofthemost___________sportsintheworldismountain_________,andoneofthemost_________placestogoforthisistheHimalayas.Theseextremelyhigh_______attract_________fromallovertheworld.Manypeoplesaythisisoneofthemost________partsoftheworld.TheHimalayas_______alongthe____________borderofchina.Ofallthepeaks(tops),Qomolangmaisthe_________andmost_________.It’s_____________toclimbQomolangmabecausethickclouds_______thetopofthemountain.Evenmoreserious___________includethefreezing___________conditionsandthe_______storms.Thefirst_________toreachthetopofQomolangma–TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary–diditin1953.ThefirstChineseclimber__________thetopin1960,andin1975,thefirst__________didittoo.
Answers:
dangerous,climbing,popular,risk,climbers,famous,runs,southwestern,highest,famous,thehardest,cover,difficulties,weather,heavy,people,reached,woman
Readthearticleagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.
WhatamountainisHimalayas?
It’soneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.
2.
WhyisitdangeroustoclimbQomolangma?
Becausethickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.
3.
WhendidthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma?
I