十六中届高三开学调研测试英语试题校对Word格式.docx
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第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MydadandIhadalwaysbeenexremelyclose.Weunderstoodeachotherlikenooneelse,probablybecauseweweresomuchalike.Bothofuswerehardworking,creativeandverystubborn.
MydadwasthesmartestpersonIknow.Hecouldmake,build,paintorfixjustaboutanything.Helovemusicandplayedthetrombone(长号)hiswholelife.Myfavoritemomentwithmydadwasourplayingduets(二重奏)together---hewouldplaythetrombonewhileIplayedthepiano.
Everymonthwe’dgoona“date”,gotodinner,andthengoshoppingorsightseeing.Theentirenighthewouldtalkabouthisyoungerdaysorwhenheandmymomweredating.He’dgoonforhoursjusttalking,butIdidn’tmindasIknewhelovedhiswifeandwantedtosharehismemorieswithhisonlydaughter.
Mydadwassomeonethatalwaysmademydaybetter.WhenIcamehomefromschoolafterbeingteasedforbeingtheoverweightkid,mydadwouldalwaysstatehowpretty,smartortalentedhisdaughterwas.I’mnotsurehowIwouldhavemadeitthroughmyteenyearswithoutsuchalovingdad.Healwaysmadepeoplelaughwithhisjokesandwouldgivethebiggesthugs.
IknewforquiteawhilethatIdidn’thavemuchtimewithmydadashehadbeenslowlylosinghishealth.Thereisnothingworseinthisworldthanwatchingsomeoneyoulovesomuchslowlyslipawayandnotbeingabletodoathingaboutit.Nothingpreparedmeforthedaywhenmydadtoldthedoctorsthathedidn’twanttosufferinthehospitalanymoreandwantedtogohome.Thefinalmonthwithhimwasspentwonderingiftodaywas“theday”.Itwasdifficulttosleepeachnightwonderingif,whenIwokeup,mydadwouldbegone.Butmydadalwayskeptapositiveattitudeandsmiledtoeveryone.SoIalsobegantofaceitbravely.
21.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Dadwasonlyamusiclover.
B.Dadcouldplaythepiano.
C.Dadwasanableperson
D.Dadcouldmakethetrombone.
22.Whatwouldherdaddowhentheauthorwasmadefunof?
A.Hewouldgiveherahug.
B.Hewouldpraiseandencourageher.
C.Hewouldmakeherlaughwithsomejokes.
D.Hewouldcriticizethestudentswhomadefunofher.
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?
A.Thedaughterlookedlikeherdadverymuch.
B.Thedaughterhadeverythingincommonwithherdad.
C.Thedaughterlikedherdad’srecallinghisdaysofthepast.
D.Thedaughterwasworriedaboutherdad’sworseninghealth.
24.Whichcanbestdescribethetoneofthispassage?
A.Warmandoptimistic.B.Happyandproud.
C.Warmbutpessimistic.D.Happybuthelpless.
B
UniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)isoneofthemostworld---renowneduniversities,whichwasfoundedin1826.Theinstitutiongaineditscurrentnamein1836afterjoiningwithKing’sCollegetobecomethefirsttwomembercollegesoftheUniversityofLondon,andin2012combinedwiththeSchoolofPharmacy.
CoursesandTeaching
UCLrecentlyintroducedArtsandSciencesBAScprogrammes,wherestudentsareencouragedtoforgelinksbetweenthetwosubjects.TheuniversityoffersprogrammesacrosstheareasofArtsandHumanities(人文学科),SocialandHistoricalSciences,Laws,LifeSciences,MathematicalandPhysicalSciences,theSchoolofSlavonicandEastEuropeanStudiesandtheUCLMedicalSchool.
Costs
UndergraduatecoursesatUCLcost£199.50perweekforasingleroom.
Accommodation
RoomsinUCL’shallsofresidencerangefrom£129.50perweekforatwinroomto£192.50perweekforasingleroom.Roomsintheuniversity’sstudenthousesrangefrom£96.60perweekforatwinroomto£199.50perweekforasingleroom.
Transport
Localbus:
Busserviceswhichservethemaincampuscentrallocationinclude:
10,14,24,29,73,134,390.London’spublictransportofferscheaperratestostudents.FormoreinformationseeTransportforLondon.
Train:
LocatedclosetoLondonEuston,WarrenStreet,GoodgeStreetandRussellSquaretubestations,themaincampusiswellconnectedtotherestofcapitalandstudentscanalsoreachnationalandinternationaltransporthubs(中心)easily.SeeNationalRailformoredetailsofservicesinandoutofthecity.
Air:
HeathrowandGatwickAirportsrunhundredsofflightsadaytoandfromtherestoftheworldandarewell---connectedtocentralLondonbypublictransport.
Coach:
ServicesrunfromVictoriaCoachStationtodestinationsalloverthecountry.SeenationalExpressformoreinformation.
Contactinformation
Telephone:
02076792000
Address:
GowerStreet,LondonWC1E6BT
Website:
www.ucl.ac.uk
25.WhatcanweknowaboutUCL?
A.UCLisoneofthemostexpensiveuniversitiesintheworld.
B.ArtsandSciencesaretwobasicsubjectshere.
C.Youcantakethesubwaynearthemaincampus.
D.CoachservicesrunfromVictoriaStationtoallovertheworld.
26.Accordingtothetext,whatisthecheapestaccommodationrateforastudenttoliveinUCL?
A.£48.30B.£129.50C.£96.60D.£43.15
27.Whoisthetextmostlikelywrittenfor?
A.Thestaff.B.Thegraduates.C.Thetourists.D.Thefreshmen
C
ChinesePaperCuttingorJianzhiisthefirsttypeofpapercuttingdesign.Thecutoutsarealsousedtodecoratedoorsandwindows,sotheyaresometimesreferredto“chuanghua”,meaningWindowFlower.PaperCuttinghaslongbeenasymbolofeasterncharm.
Therearesymmetrical(对称的)designsthatareusuallycreatedbysomefoldingoverasuitablecrease(褶痕),andthencuttingsomeshape.Whenunfolded,itformsasymmetricaldesign.Chinesepapercuttingsarenormallysymmetrical.Thepapercutoutsareusuallyinanevennumberseriesof2,4,24etc.
Theoldestsurvivingpapercutoutisasymmetricalcirclefromtheearly6thcenturyfoundinXinjiang,China.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamepopularespeciallyduringChineseholidayfestivals.Theartspreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.ThroughouttheQingDynastymanypapercuttingskillsweredevelopedincludingdraftingandtheuseofsmokedpapers.BytheendofQingruling,however,papercuttingwasonceonthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingintroduced.Thepeople’sRepublicofChinalatertriedtorevivetheartinthe1980s.
Today,papercuttingsarechieflydecorative.Theyornamentwalls,windows,doors,columns,mirrors,lampsandlanternsinhomesandarealsousedonpresentsoraregivenasgiftsthemselves.Entrancesdecoratedwithpapercutoutsaresupposedtobringgoodluck.Papercuttingsusedtobeusedaspatterns,especiallyforembroidery(刺绣)andpaintwork.
Therearetwomethodsofmanufacture:
oneusesscissors,theotherusesknives.Inthescissormethod,severalpiecesofpaper---uptoeight---arefastenedtogether.Theimageisthencutwithsharp,pointedscissors.Knifecuttingsarefashionedbyputtingseverallayersofpaperonarelativelysoftfoundationconsistingofamixtureofoilandashes.Skilledcrafterscanevencutoutdifferentdrawingsfreelywithoutstopping.
28.Whencantheexistingoldestpapercuttingdatebackto?
A.About1500yearsago.
B.About1600yearsago.
C.About1400yearsago.
D.About600yearsago.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“revive”inparagraph3?
A.surviveB.copyC.restoreD.fix
30.WhatfactorofPaperCuttingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?
A.HistoryB.OriginC.UsesD.Methods
31.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Paper---theEasternCharm.
B.PaperCutting---UnbelievableSkilledCrafters
C.TheHistoryofPaperCutting.
D.AnIntroductiontoPaperCutting.
D
Startingsalariesofsomeoverseas-returneesinChinahavereportedlyfallentoaslowas40,000yuanayear.Why?
Theexpectationsofthosewhostudyoverseasvary.Manystudentsgoingabroadforstudieshavedreamsofworkinginaforeigncountry.Aftercompletingtheirstudies,theyplantogetajobinthecountryoftheirstay.Onlywhentheyrealizehowdifficultitistolandajobinthatwaywilltheyreturnhome.
Itisalsonoteasyforthemtofindagoodoneathome.Sincetheiroriginalplanistoworkoverseasaftergraduation,theypreparethemselvesdifferentlycomparedwiththestudentsinChina.Thewidegapbetweenthedemandsofthedomesticandoverseasjobmarketsbreaksthedreamofmanyreturneesexpectingtogetwell-payingjobsathome.StudentswhostudyoverseasformanyyearscouldlosetrackofthedevelopmentsinChina.Theycouldalsobefoundwantinginmanyareasastheycannotkeeppacewiththeirpeersathome.SomestudentswhoreturntoChinaarelesscapableofdealingwithdifferentsituationsorlackcomprehensiveskills,andhenceadapttothechangingenvironmentmoreslowlythanothers.
Makingawisedecisionisvitalbeforegoingabroad.Tobeginwith,students,especiallythosewhoarepartofinternationaleducationexchangeprograms,shouldbewelltaughtinglobalization.Giventheuncertaintiesoftheglobaljobmarket,theycannotfocusonjustonearea.Theyoughttomastercommunicationskills,befamiliarwithdifferentsubjectsandbeabletoadapttochanges.Secondly,whetherornotastudentshouldbesentoverseasforstudiesshouldbedecidedbytheiraptitude,intellectandlevelofadaptability.Thirdly,studentsgoingoverseasforstudiesmaynotknowthepossibleresult.Ontheirreturn,employersaremorelikelytotreatthemthesameasdomesticgraduates,be