人教版英语英语 七年级英语阅读理解专项讲解及练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?
隧道
地下
通道
地铁
(3)HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?
Overhalfofitspopulation.
Overthreequartersofitspopulation.
Over100,000.
Over1,000,000.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.
“I”likeHamleysbest.
Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.
“My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。
故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。
又有一百多万人每天用——,但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。
可知与街道对比,应该是指的交通工具地铁,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题,细节题注意从文中找答案;
词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词义。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
Ireadsomestoriesaboutamazingpeopletoday.HereI'
dliketosharesomethinginterestingwithyou.XieQiuping,aChinesewoman,hasthelongesthairintheworld.Herhairis5,085meterslong!
Howamazing!
BeforeIgottoknowthis,Ithoughtmyhairwasquitelong.Itisnearly50cmlong.Idon'
tknowhowshewashesherhair.
ThetallestmanintheworldlivedintheUSA.HisnamewasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72metrestall.Iwanttoknowifhelivedinaflatlikemine,howcouldhegointotheroom?
Thetallestmandiedin1940.
ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.Heeatssuchitemsasmetal(金属),glassandrubber.Heevenonceateamodelplane!
Howstrange!
Idon'
tthinkmetalisastasty(美味的)assweetsorchocolates.
(1)Wheredoesthewomanwiththelongesthaircomefrom?
France
TheUSA
Korea
China
(2)Thetallestmanintheworlddied
.
inthenineteenthcentury
inthetwentiethcentury
inthiscentury
aboutthirtyyearsago
(3)RobertPershingWadlowwasthe
manintheworld.
shortest
oldest
tallest
smallest
(4)OnceMichaelLotitoate
.It'
ssoamazing!
somesweets
amodelplane
somehairs
afrog
(5)Howmanyamazingpeoplearethereinthepassage?
Onemanandtwowomen
Threemen
Twomenandonewoman
Threewomen
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行XieQiuping,aChinesewoman,hasthelongesthairintheworld.谢秋萍,一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。
故选D。
2.文章倒数第三行Thetallestmandiedin1940.最高的人死于1940年。
inthenineteenthcentury十九世纪。
inthetwentiethcentury在二十世纪。
inthiscentury在本世纪。
aboutthirtyyearsago大约三十年前。
公元1800年至1899年为19世纪,1900年至1999年为20世纪,2000年至2099年为21世纪。
21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。
故1940是二十世纪.故选B。
3.文章第四行ThetallestmanintheworldlivedintheUSA.HisnamewasRobertPershingWadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。
4.文章倒数第二行ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.Heevenonceateamodelplane!
有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。
他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!
5.从文章的内容aChinesewoman,一个中国女人,Thetallestman最高的男人,ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。
故看出是一个女的和二个男的,故选C。
【点评】细节的理解。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.
Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.
Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.
Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyouchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.
Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren'
seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.
Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.
(1)Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage?
one
four
five
many
(2)Weknow________byreadingthepassage.
Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables
Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell
Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike
Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren'
shealth
(3)Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
theimportanceoffruitandvegetables
howtogrowfruitandvegetables
howtoeatfruitandvegetables
thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。
根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动,一共5种,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜,故选A。
(3)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
ThereisafamousAmericanwritercalledJackLondon.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedveryhardinmanydifferentjobs.
LaterJackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn'
tstaythere.In1897,hewenttoAlaska(阿拉斯加)tolookforgold.Hedidn'
tfindanygold.Instead(代替),hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.
ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetookhisownlifein1916.Hewasonly40yearsold.
(1)WhydidJackLondonleaveschoolwhenhewasstillaboy?
Becausehehadapoorfamily.
Becausehedidn'
tliketogotoschool.
Becausehisfatherwasaverybadman.
Becausehewastooyoungtogotoschool.
(2)WhendidJackLondongotoAlaska?
In1876.
In1897.
In1898.
In1877.
(3)WhatdidJackLondonfindinAlaska?
Gold
Nothing.
Ideasforhisbooksandstories.
Money.
(4)WhatwasJackLondonfamousfor?
ForhisjourneyinAlaska.
Forhishardwork.
Forhiswritings.
Forhiswealth(财富).
(5)Whatdoes“hetookhisownlife”mean?
Helivedapoorlife.
Heenjoyedhislife.
Hewasill.
Hekilled(杀)himself.
【答案】
(1)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·
伦敦的一生。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.可知因为太穷,杰克·
伦敦辍学去赚钱,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段In1897,hewenttoAlaska(阿拉斯加)tolookforgold.可知杰克·
伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Instead(代替),hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。
(5)词义猜测题。
根据ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetook...Hewasonly40yearsold.可知他不开心,身体也不好,当时只有40岁,故hetookhisownlife是他选择了自杀,故选D。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5.阅读理解
WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.
Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop