《现代大学英语听力2》听力原文及题目问题详解Unit14Word格式.docx

《现代大学英语听力2》听力原文及题目问题详解Unit14Word格式.docx

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StopfishingincertainpartsoftheOcean

Onlyalloweachcountrytocatchacertainnumberoffish

Stopkillingwhales

C.

Peopleonland'

Largefish

Smallerfish

Zooplankton

Plantplankton

【原文】

Mike:

Goodmorning,andwelcometoRadioTime.Forourmonthlyprogramme,ScienceToday,I'

veinvitedagroupofscientiststothestudiototalkaboutsealife—ProfessorAdams,Dr.BrownandDr.Church.It'

sgoodtohaveyouwithus.ProfessorAdams,I'

vereadinthepapersthatsealifeisindanger.Isthistrue?

Adams:

I'

mafraidso,verytrue.Astheworldpopulationgrows,weneedmorefood,sowecatchmorefish.We'

reoverfishingthesea,andsoontherewon'

tBEanyfish.

Brown:

Theansweristostartmorefishfarmsonland.

Church:

Iagree.Wemustkeepfish,likewekeepsheepandcattle.

Fishfarmsareagoodidea,butIdon'

tthinktheywillsolvetheproblemofoverfishingthesea.Wehavetostoppeoplefishingincertainpartsoftheocean.

Yes.Weneedinternationalrulestoprotectfish,andallthecountriesoftheworldmustagreetoobeythem.

Wehaverulesnow,andpeopledon'

tobeythem.Iagreethatwemuststopfishingincertainpartsoftheocean...

Andwemustonlyalloweachcountrytocatchacertainnumberoffish—buthowdowemakepeopleobeytheserules?

Idon'

tknow.Byeducationperhaps?

Mike:

Youmean,teachpeopleaboutsealife?

Exactly.Wemustexplainhoweverythingdependsoneverythingelse.Ifpeoplewanttoeatfishinthefuture,thentheymuststopkillingsomanyfishnow.

Brown:

Wasteisanotherproblem.We'

refillingtheoceansoftheworldwithourrubbish.Theseacannolongercleanitself.It'

snotsafetoswimnearthebeaches,andoutatseaplanktonisstartingtodie.

Andwithoutplantplanktonforthezooplankton,andzooplanktonforsmallfishandshellfish,thelargefishcan'

tfindanyfood,andsoitgoeson.

Onereasonwhywhalesaredisappearingisthattheycan'

tfindenoughfood.

Whaleseatplankton,don'

tthey?

Yes.Andsomepeoplestillwanttoeatwhalemeat.Inthepastpeopleneededtokillwhalesfortheirmeat,theirbonesandtheoilfromtheirfat.Butwehaveothermaterialsnow.Peoplemuststopkillingwhales.

Iagree.Wemustn'

tlosethelargestseamammalintheworld.

Everyonemustworktosavethewhale.It'

sawonderfulanimal,andithasarighttolife.Mike;

Andeveryonemusttrytounderstandaboutsealifeandprotectit.Well,thankyoufor

comingontheprogrammeandIhopeourlistenerswillrememberwhatyousaid.Don'

tletouroceansdie,andremember,nofoodforthefishmeansnofishforfood!

Task3

1）b

2）a

3）b

4）c

1）Measure;

Mix;

Pour;

Puton;

Pack

2）late;

sick;

vacations;

strike;

24hours;

7days;

365days

1）Aworkerwillprogramtherobots.She/Hewilltypetheordersintoacomputer,tellingtherobotswhatingredientstouse,howlongtomixthem,andwhichlabelstouse.

2）Atechnicianfromtherobotcompanywillcomewithinanhourtofixit.

3）No.

Boss:

Robots?

Whyareyoutalkingaboutrobots?

We'

reasmallcompany,wemakecoughsyrup.Weonlyhavetwentyworkers.Robotsarefineforlargefactories,notsmalloneslikeours.

Assistant:

Boss,smallcompaniescanuserobots,too.They'

regreatworkers.

Boss:

tknow.Talktomeaboutthemtenyearsfromnow.

Boss,listen,thisisasimpleoperationhere.Wemake10differentkindsofcoughsyrup.Buteachoperationonlyhas5steps,sowe'

llonlyneed5robots.Onerobotwillmeasuretheingredients,andasecondrobotwillmixthem.Athirdrobotwillpourthesyrupintothebottles.Thenafourthrobotwillputthelabelson.Thelastrobotwillpackthebottlesintoboxes.Rightnow,wehave20workersdoingthesejobs.

Buteachkindofsyrupisdifferent.Howwilltheserobotsknowwhattodo?

lltellthem.Oneworkerwillprogramtherobots.She'

lljusttypetheordersintoacomputer,telltherobotswhatingredientstouse,howlongtomixthem,andwhichlabelstouse.

Andwhathappenswhenoneoftherobotsbreaksdown?

Theydon'

tbreakdownveryoften.Andtherobotcompanywillhaveatechnicianherewithinanhour.

Ijustcan'

tpictureit.Whatwillwehavehere?

Aquietbuildingwithrobotsrollingarounddoingthework?

That'

sit!

Andtheserobotsaregreatworkers.They'

llnevercometoworklate,theywon'

tcallinsick,theywon'

ttakevacations,theywon'

tgoonstrike,andthey'

llwork24hoursaday,7daysaweek,365daysayear.

tknow.Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butIneedtimetothink.Whataboutthemenandwomenwhoworkherenow?

Mostofthemaregoodworkers.Theyhavefamiliestosupport.

Boss,that'

stheonlyproblem.Wewon'

tneedthemanymore.

Task4

inventions;

immediate;

manufacturedgoods;

growth;

farms;

grewup;

coal;

iron;

pleasant;

over-crowded

Part2

Factory

1.Long

2.Low

B.common

C.children

Part3

womenandchildren

A.10yearsold;

mines

B.10workinghours/dayforwomenandforboysunder18

C.formunions

1）SocialistsdemandedcompletechangesinthesystemofGovernmentandthewaypeopleearnedtheirliving.

Butothersocialreformersonlywantedtoachievetheirgoalsbypeacefulmeans,particularlybypassingnewlaws.

2）TheConsequencesoftheIndustrialRevolutioninBritain

Part1

TheearlyinventionsanddiscoverieswhichbegantheIndustrialRevolutionhadimportantconsequences.Oneimmediateresultwasthegreatincreaseinthequantityofmanufacturedgoodsavailable.Anotherimportantresultwastherapidgrowthofcities.Manycountrypeoplelefttheirfarmstoworkinfactories.Gradually,newtownsgrewuparoundthesefactorieswhichwerebuiltnearthesourcesofcoal,ironandwaterpower.SomeofthegreatcitiesofEngland,suchasManchester,LeedsandBirmingham,startedinthisway.

Theindustrialtownswerenotpleasantplacestolivein.Theworkers'

quarterswereover-crowdedandthepeoplelivedinthemidstoffilthanddisease.

TheIndustrialRevolutionalsobroughtaboutwhatwaslatercalledthefactorysystem.Workingconditionsinfactorieswerebad.Thepeoplehadtoworklonghoursforsmallwages.Accidentswerecommonandtheemployertooknoresponsibilityforthem.Themostunfortunatevictimsofthefactorysystemwerechildren.Childrenonlyfourorfiveyearsoldwereemployedinfactoriesandmines.

Manyinfluentialpeoplebegantoprotestagainsttheterribleconditionsunderwhichthepeoplelivedandworked.Gradually,theEnglishParliamentmadenewlawstoprotectworkers,particularlywomenandchildren.In1842,itwasmadeillegaltoemploywomen,andchildrenundertenyearsold,toworkinthemines.Anotherlawwaspassedin1847allowingonlytenhoursofworkperdayforwomenandforboysundereighteenyearsofage.After1824,workingmenwerealsoallowedtoformunionstobargainpeacefullywiththeiremployersforbetterworkingconditionsandbetterwages.Strikeswere,however,forbiddenformanyyears.

Part4

Asthefactorysystemgrew,anumberofmencriticizeditsevils.Someofthesemenmerelywantednewlawstoprotecttheworkers.Others,whowerelaterknownasSocialistsorCommunists,demandedcompletechangesinthesystemofGovernmentandthewaypeopleearnedtheirliving.

Task5

1）T

2）T

3）F

4）T

5）F

6）F

7）T

8）T

Mirandawenttoonesideofthecontrolroomandtouchedabutton.Thedoorofthesafetyroomslidopen.Mirandawentinsideandclosedthedoor.Shehadaplanofherown.

Thelargebluecapsuleswereonthetraywhichhadcomeoutofthewall.Mirandapickedupacapsuleandopeneditcarefully.Itwasfullofwhitepowder.Sheemptiedthewhitepowderintosomewater.Thenshepouredtheliquidintoaninjectiongun.

Mirandaputtheguncarefullyintoapocketinheroveralls.Shenowhadaweaponofherown.

"

Garthwillnotthinkofsearchingme,"

Mirandasaidtoherself."

Hedoesn'

tknowIhaveadifferentplanforthecrystals."

Mirandawentbacktothecontrolroom.Omegawassilentlychargingthepowerbanks.ThevisualdisplayshowedthesleepingbodiesofGarthandVaron.

WhenwilltheshipbereadytoleaveforZeron?

"

sheaskedOmegaeagerly.

Inthreeandahalfhour'

stime,"

wasOmega'

sreply.

KeepwatchingGarth,"

Mirandaordered."

ButyoucanstopwatchingVaron.Heislockedinhiscabin.HecannotgetoutuntilIopenthedoor."

Itwillbedone,"

Omegaanswered.

Hepressedthebuttononthecontrolpanel.ThepictureofVarondisappearedandthepictureofthesleepingbody