中考英语真题分类汇编山东省专题07 任务型阅读含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
《中考英语真题分类汇编山东省专题07 任务型阅读含答案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语真题分类汇编山东省专题07 任务型阅读含答案Word格式文档下载.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
十二、山东威海
十三、山东德州
十四、山东枣庄
1、山东滨州
八、阅读表达
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Needareasontobehappy?
ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.
TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.
Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof“HappyHeroes”–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.
The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet.“It’sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn’tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…
Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.
66.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】OnMarch20th.
【解析】题意:
国际幸福日是什么时候?
考查细节理解。
根据ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.可知3月20日是国际幸福日,故填OnMarch20th.。
67.WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?
【答案】Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.
为什么联合国要设立国际幸福日?
根据TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.可知联合国设立“国际幸福日”是为了提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利,故填Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.。
68.HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?
【答案】Excited.
当乔看到许多人分享照片时,他是什么感觉?
根据“It’sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.可知他很兴奋,故填Excited.。
69.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren’tthey?
【答案】No,theyaren’t.
根据这篇文章,越来越多的人在现代社会感到幸福,不是吗?
根据The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.可知是否定回答,故填No,theyaren’t.。
70.Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?
【答案】HappierTogether.
2019年幸福日的主题是什么?
根据Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.可知填HappierTogether.。
2、山东青岛
V.阅读表达
A
Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?
“Ican’tstandyourotherfriends.”
Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon’tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare“cool”.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?
Idon’twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda
“Iwon’thelpyoucheat.”
(B)Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe’sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI’lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI’vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,“Ithinkwe’llgetintrouble.”buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon’twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI’mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?
Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike
“No,ICAN’Tdothatforyou!
”
Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime.“Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?
WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?
CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI’maway?
”Andthesearejustafewexamples.I’vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI’mafraidI’llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?
—Amy
51.从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。
【答案】closefriends
【解析】根据前文中的句子“Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends.”有些事情是几乎不可能对我们的亲密朋友说的,特别是如果我们想让他们成为我们一生的朋友。
因此them指代上句中的closefriends。
52.从文中找出与“Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.”意思相同或相近的句子。
【答案】Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.
【解析】“Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.”的句意为“我在想你是否能帮我提出你的一些建议”。
在Mike所写的最后一句“Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.”我想知道你能不能给我一些处理问题的建议。
这两句的意思相同或相近。
53.将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。
【答案】我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。
【解析】closestfriend最亲密的朋友;
loseinterestin…失去对……的兴趣,此句是一个现在完成时态的句子,故答案为:
我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。
54.根据上下文,补全句子。
KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn’tlikebecause____
【答案】theyare“cool”
【解析】根据Linda书写的内容Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare“cool”.可知,凯特只和琳达不喜欢的人在一起,因为他们很酷。
故答案为theyare“cool”。
55.回答问题。
WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?
【答案】HeoftenwantstocopyMike’shomework.
【解析】问题:
金姆经常想做什么?
根据Mike的介绍Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe’sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI’lllethimcopymyhomework.可知,金姆经常问迈克是否可以让他抄作业。
也就是说他经常想抄袭Mike的作业,答案为HeoftenwantstocopyMike’shomework.。
56.完成任务。
PleasegiveAmyONEidea.
【答案】Youshouldcommunicatewithher.
【解析】艾米最好的朋友安娜经常让她做各种各样的事情,每次艾米都答应帮忙,担心说“不”会伤害对方的感情,不知道该如何去应对这个问题,因此给出的建议是:
艾米要多于朋友交流,回答时要用第二人称,故答案为Youshouldcommunicatewithher.。
B
Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot’slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.
Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.
Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.
Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.
57.用英语列举drones的两种用途。
①____
②____
【答案】
(1).Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.
(2).Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.
【解析】短文第二段介绍了无人机的用途。
根据第二段中的句子Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.可知,在体育比赛中,无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看,或帮助教练了解他们的运动员的表现。
它们也成为消防员的有用工具,帮助他们找到和扑灭野火。
故答案为①Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.②Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.
58.回答问题。
Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?
【答案】Someonewithapilot’slicense.
谁应该被允许拥有无人机?
根据第一段中的句子Noonewithoutapilot’slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.任何没有飞行员执照的人都不允许拥有无人机,答案为Someonewithapilot’slicense.。
59.回答问题。
Insomepeople’sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?
Why?
【答案】No,theycan’t.Becausetheythinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty.
在一些人看来,无人机在任何时候都能被政府使用吗?
为什么?
根据最后一段中的句子Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty.一些人认为,政府只有在需要时才可以使用无人机来提供帮助。
其他人认为,如果遵守规则,对人和财产的风险应该很小。
可知,一些人认为无人机不能无限制地使用,故答案为No,theycan’t.Becausetheythinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty.。
60.根据短文内容完成句子。
Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout_________________.
【答案】theharmfulofdrones
【解析】根据第二段中的句子Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.可知,当无人机失去控制后,坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的伤害。
因此这一段主要介绍了无人机的危害,故答案为theharmfulofdrones。
3、山东日照
六、阅读表达
阅读下面
短文,回答短文后面的各个问题。
Helenhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpingherco