雅思写作Word文档格式.docx
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1.Thetablesbelowgiveinformationabouttheamountofbeerandfruitjuiceconsumedpersonperyearindifferentcountries
Thetableillustratestheconsumptionofbeersandfruitjuicebyperpersonperyearin10differentcountries.
Thefirsttableprovideswithinformationofconsumptionofbearsinthesetencountries.ItisobviousthatIrelandconsumesthemostquantityofbeer,reachingto155litres.Germany,consuming119litresperwith36literslessthanthatofIreland,occupiesthesecondplaces(rankssecond).With106litres’consumption,Autriacomesthethird.Itisnotable/remarkable/noticeablethatpeopleinDenmarkdrinkthesamequantityofbeerasthatinBelgium,whichis98litresperyear.ItisthenfollowedbyAustria,Belgium,Denmark,UnitedKingdom,Australia,UnitedStates,Netherlands.Finlandconsumesfewestquantityofbeersamongthese10countries,thatis79litres.(没有突出Belgium和Denmark的消耗量是相同的)
Whathasbeendisplayedinsecondtableistheconsumptionoffruitjuices.Itisclearthattheconsumptionoffruitjuiceisapproximatethreetimeslessthanthatofbeer,InsecondtableBelgium,DenmarkandIrelandarereplacedbyCanada,SwedenandNewZealandtobetakenintoconsideration.Canada,with52.6litresperpersonalperyearinconsumptionoffruitjuice,winsthefirstplace.ThenfollowedbyUnitedStateswith42.8litres.Followingdecreasingorder,thencomestoGermany,Austria,Sweden,Australia,Finland,UnitedKingdom,Netherlands,whileNewZealandhaslowestconsumption(isplacedatthebottomofthesecondtable)(24.8litres).
Overall,thesetwotableslisttheconditionofconsumptionofbeersandfruitjuicein10countriesrespectively,andthereseemsnorelationshiphiddenwithconsumptionofbeerandfruitjuice.
剑5task4
(2)
Thegiventablecomparestheconditionofundergroundrailwaysystemsintermofopendate,thelengthofrouteandthepassengerflowvolumesamongsixcities.
Comparedwithothercities,thecityfirstequippedwithundergroundrailwaysystemsisLondonin1863whileParisisthesecondin1900.ThenfollowsTokyo(1927),WashingtonDC(1976),Kyoto(1981)withLosAngelesbeingthelatestcitywhichownedundergroundrailwaysystem.
Beingtheearliestcityconstructedwithundergroundrailwaysystems,Londonalsohasthelongestroute(394kilometers)withParispositinginsecondwithlengthofroutein199kmaswell.Followingthedecreasingorder,thencomestoTokyo(155km),WashingtonDC(126km),LosAngeles,asthelastcityinconstruction,surpassingKyoto(11km)inpossessionof28kminlengthofroute.
Intermsofpassengerflowvolume,Tokyo,with1927millionpassengersperyear,(servesthelargestnumberofpassengersperyear)althoughitdoesn’thavethelongestroutenortheearliestsystems.ItisthenfollowedbyParis(1191)whileLondondropstothethirdwith775million.KyptoandLosAngeleshavefewestpassengerswith45and50millionrespectivelywhichissignificantlyfewerthanWashingtonDC(144millions).
Overall,thedevelopmentofundergroundrailwaysystemsvariesalotwithinthegivensixcities.
2.linegraph
ThegraphcomparestherateofsmokinginmenandwomeninSomelandbetweentheyearsof1960and2000
ThelinegraphillustratesthecomparisonoftherateofsmokingbetweenmenandwomeninSomelandduringyearsfrom1960and2000.
Inthese40years,therateofsmokinginmenexperiencedangradualdecreasewhilethisratewasalwayshigherthanthatofwomen.In1960,approximate610menofevery1000wereinvolvedinsmokingwhichrankedthefirst.Subsequently,continuousdecreasewasnoticeableandin1995themenwhostillsmoked,declinedtoalmosthalfofthatin1960with300men.Finally,itwasendedat250meninevery1000menintermsofsmokingin2000.
Asfortherateofsmokinginwomen,differentfromtheconditionofmen,itsawanconsiderablerisingtrendatfirstandthendropped.In1960,womenwhoassociatedwithsmokingweremuchlessthan(around6times)men,with90inevery1000whichwereverylow.Afterfollowing15years’remarkableincreasing,peakingin1975(中间变化的快慢也要说一下),thequantityofwomenwhosmokedinevery1000peoplewas320.Afterwards,thepopulationofwomenleveledoffat320insubsequent5yearsandthensteadilyfellto200withlesssignificancethanthatofmenin2000whichreachedtoitslowestpoint.
Overall,thisgraphdemonstratestheconditionofsmokinginmenandwomenexplicitly.Althoughthetransformationsofsmokinginmenandwomenhavetheirdistincttrend,thegapbetweenmenandwomenwereconstantlyeliminated.
(2)剑九test4
TheprovidedlinegraphcomparestheconsumptionofdifferentkindsofenergyintheUSAbetween1980and2030.(ThegraphshowsenergyconsumptionintheUSfrom1980to2012,andprojectedconsumptionto2030.)
Throughouttheperiod,,petrolandoilwereofthemostprevailingusage(arethedominantfuelsourcesthroughoutthisperiod)andexperiencedaupwardtrend,startingfrom35quadrillionunitsin1980andbeingexpectedtoreachapproximately48in2030.Followingthesametendencyasthepetrolandoil,theutilityofcoalandnaturalgaswasalsoincreasingandthistrendwasalsoprojectedtocontinueto2030.In1980,theconsumptionofcoalandnaturalgaswere17and20quadrillionunitsrespectivelyandwouldincreaseto33and26in2030.Withconsumptionincoalincreasingmoresignificantly,itlwasprojectedtooutweightheconsumptionofnaturalgasin2015.Inlast15years,thethegrowthofcoalwasexpectedtobemorenoticeablewhiletheconsumptionofnaturalgaswouldremainstable.
Thegeneralusageofclearenergywascomparativelylow.Withthesimilarconsumptionin1980,theusageoftheNuclear,solar/windandhydropowerwasabout3quadrillionunits.Thegrowthinnuclearwasmostsignificantincomparisonwiththeothertwo,withitsconsumptionwouldnearlytriplein2030(8quadrillion).Theincreasingrateforsolar/windwasrelativelymarginalwith6quadrillionunitsin2030whileusageforhydropowerremainedatitsoriginalfiguresafterexperiencingaperiodoffluctuation.
Overall,itisnoticeablethattheusageoffossilfuels,suchaspetrolandoil,coalandnaturalgas,wasconstantlymorepopularthanemergingenergies.
ThegraphshowsenergyconsumptionintheUSfrom1980to2012,andprojectedconsumptionto2030(带有预测性质)
Petrolandoilarethedominantfuelssourcesthroughoutthisperiod,with35quadrillionunitsin1980,risingto42qin2012.Despitesomeinitialfluctuation,from1995therewasasteadyincrease.Thisisexpectedtocontinue,reaching47qin2030.
Consumptionofenergyderivedfromnaturalgasandcoalissimilarovertheperiod.From20qand15qrespectivelyin1980,gasshowedaninitialfallandcoalagradualincrease,withthetwofuelsequalbetween1985and1990.Consumptionhasfluctuatedsince1990butbothnowprovide24q.Coalispredictedtoincreasesteadilyto31qin2013,whereasafter2014,gaswillremainstableat25q.
In1980,energyfromnuclear,hydro-andsolar/windpowerwasequalatonly4q.Nuclearhasrisenby3q,andsolar/windby2.Afterslightincreases,hydropowerhasfallenbacktothe1980figure.Itisexpectedtomaintainthisleveluntil2030,whiletheothersshouldriseslightlyafter2025.
描述总趋势时,用一般现在时,然后若有预期到未来在现在时停顿一下,然后再描述趋势
(3)OGtest2
Thegivenlinegraphillustratestheaveragetemperaturesatmonthlybaseamongthreedifferentmajorcitieswhilethetableshowsthetimeofsunshineinthesecities.
(ThetemperaturepatternsforLondonandNewYorkaresimilar)Fromthefirstgraph,itisnoticeablethatNewYorkandLondonhavesimilartransformationtendencyintermsofaveragetemperatureswhereasSydneypossessestheconversetrend.InJanuary,bothNewYorkandLondonreachtheirlowesttemperatureswithtemperatureinLondonsightlyhigherthanNewYork(8and4respectively).Astimepasses,thesetwocitiesexperienceanupwardtrend,thoughthegrowthinNewYorkismoresignificant,thetemperatureofwhichsurpassesthatofLondonafterApril.AfterpeakingatJulywith29degreeand23degreerespectively,thetemperaturesofNewYorkandLondoninitiatetodecreaseandthefallingtrendofLondoniscomparativelymoreobviouswiththesecondequaltemperaturesofthesetwocities(11degree)occurringinlateNovember.InDecember,thetemperatureofNewYorkisover9degree,marginallyhigherthatthatofLondon(5degree).Incontrast,SydneyhashighesttemperatureinJanuary(26degree)andwitnessesadownwardtendencythen.InJuly,itreacheslowesttemperatureat16degreeandstartstorise.Itscomesbackto25degreeinDecemberjustslightlylowerthanitsJanuaryfigure.
Fromthesecondtable,wecanseethatNewYorkownsthelongesttimeofannualsunshine(2535hours)whichslightlymorethanthatofSydney(2473hours)whereasLondononlyhas1180hourswhichislessthanhalfoftheaforementionedtwocities.
Overall,fromthegraphandthetable,wecannoticethatthetotalannualhoursofsunshineamongthesethreecitiesdohavesomerelationshipswiththeirtemperaturesinceamongthesecities,theorderoftimeinobtainingsunshineisinaccordancewiththatofhighesttemperatures.Meanwhile,NewYorkhasthemostsignificantdifferenceintemperaturecomparedwiththeothertwo.
3.barchart
Giventwobarchartsprovidewithinformationintwoaspects.FirstgraphdisplaystheratesofUSAmarriageanddivorcebetween1970and2000whilethesecondoneillustratesthemaritalstatusofadultAmericansntowoftheyears.
Infirstgraph,therateofmarriageinUSAexperiencedafallingtrendduring4decadeswhereastherateofdivorcefluctuatedmuchmoremargina