学年高中英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Prereading Warming UpReading WoWord格式文档下载.docx

学年高中英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Prereading Warming UpReading WoWord格式文档下载.docx

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evaluated

6．Thea________causeofthequakeisthebreakingofrocksatorbelowtheearth'

ssurface.

actual

7．（2017·

天津高考）Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicale________，allowingmorepatientstobetreated.

equipment

8．（2017·

浙江高考）Hew________andyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.

waved

9．Enoughlavahade________fromthevolcanotoburytheentirevillage.

erupted

10．（2018·

北京高考）Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoana________andsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.

appointment

Ⅱ单句语法填空

1．Weshouldmakebetteruseoftheexisting________（equip）．

2．Everyyear,newgraduatesareseekingforjobs________（suit）forthemselves.

suitable

3．Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehas________（actual）followedtheproceduresstrictly.

actually

4．Allherclassmates________（stare）ather,Maryfeltuneasy.

staring

5．Hewatchedthevisitorsgetonthetrain,________（wave）hishands.

waving

6．He'

sjustbeen________（appoint）asdirectorofthepublishingdivision.

appointed

7．It'

s________（absolute）impossibleformetogothere.

8．Iwasabouttophonehim________hewalkedintotheroom.

when

9．Ittherea________（potentially）forthedevelopmentofnewdrugs?

10．Theeffectsofthedrugonpatients'

behaviourisextermelydifficult________（evaluate）．

toevaluate

[能力题]

Ⅰ阅读理解

Duringanearthquake,youshouldknowwhattodo.Iftheearthquakestrikeswhileyouareinsideahouse,youshouldlieonthefloorunderastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifthereisnofurniture,youcancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.Youshouldkeepawayfromwindows,glasswalls,oranythingthatcanfall.

Ifyouareinbed,holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillowtosafeguardyourhead.Youmayuseadoorwaybutonlywhenitisclosetoyou.Itshouldalsobeconsideredwhetheritisstrongenoughtodealwiththeload.

Ifyouarerunningout,donotuselifts,eveniftheywork.Electricitymaygooutatanytime.Manyinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytorushout.Thismeansyououghttostayinyourhouseorperhapswhereveryouare.

Whenyoustayoutdoors,youshouldstayfarfrombuildings,powerwiresorlights.Youshouldbeintheopenuntilthequakestops.Rememberthatmanyearthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromfallingapartwalls,flyingglassandotherfallingthings.

Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youshouldpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.Yououghtnottostopundertrees,buildingsorenergywires.Don'

tstopinthemiddleofthestreetasitcouldtroubleothers.

Whentrapped,youshouldn'

tmove.Yourmouthshouldbecoveredwithapieceofclothingorahandkerchief.Thisisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreatheinsomedust.Donotshoutwheneverpossible.Youshouldonlyshoutintheendtogethelpfromrescuers.

1．Whatisthewriter'

spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A．Totellusthedangersofanearthquake.

B．Totelluswhattodobeforeanearthquake.

C．Totelluswhattodowhenanearthquakestrikes.

D．Totelluswhyrunningduringanearthquakeisdangerous.

C细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Duringanearthquake,youshouldknowwhattodo.”可知选C项。

2．Ifthereisnofurnitureintheroomduringanearthquake,youshould________.

A．liestillonthefloor

B．staynearthewindow

C．keepstillinthecorneroftheroom

D．stayinthecentreoftheroom

根据第一段中的“Ifthereisnofurniture,youcancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.”可知C项正确。

3．Accordingtothepassage,duringanearthquake,youhadbetternot________.

a．usealifttoescapeb．stayoutdoors

c．cutoffelectricityd．keepdrivingtoescape

A．a，dB．b，cC．a，bD．c，d

A细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Ifyouarerunningout,donotuselifts...”和第五段中的“Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youshouldpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.”可知选A项。

4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Whentocalloutforhelpinanearthquake.

B．Whattodowhentrappedinanearthquake.

C．Howtomakeuseofahandkerchiefinanearthquake.

D．Howtoavoidbreathinginsomedustinanearthquake.

B段落大意题。

根据最后一段中的“Whentrapped,youshouldn'

tmove.Yourmouthshould...”可知，最后一段主要讲的是被困住了该怎么做，故选B项。

Ⅱ完形填空

（2019·

重庆市九校联盟联考）WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas,Reader'

sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly__1__.HereisastoryfromAnnalisaLongworth,asurvivorofHurricaneMaria,inherown__2__.

“Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas__3__thescariesteventwe'

veevergonethrough.OurhousesitsonthenorthwestcoastofRincó

n.Inthe__4__，over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour__5__.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor,wherewewere__6__torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe__7__，andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers,wearegladto__8__rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs,andhow__9__itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof__10__.

Recently,ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove,asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal__11__andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rincó

nwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris__12__.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore__13__，butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What__14__ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We__15__thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost,asevenbatteriesandcandlesare__16__there.Eventhough__17__havecomeslowly,peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan'

taffordto__18__theirelectricbill.I'

llalwaysbe__19__toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat__20__canbring.”

1．A.terrifyingB．moving

C．universalD．necessary

B根据下文讲述的AnnalisaLongworth的故事可知，此处是指服务大众精神令人感动，故选B。

2．A.wordsB．methods

C．opinionsD．editions

A下文是AnnalisaLongworth自己讲述的遭遇的台风，inherownwords用她自己的话说，故选A。

3．A.unluckilyB．uncertainly

C．unsteadilyD．undoubtedly

D根据下文对飓风的描述可知，这36小时的玛利亚飓风毫无疑问是他们所经历的最恐惧的事情，故选D。

4．A.darknessB．history

C．recoveryD．system

A根据下文提到自从飓风开始，50多天了仍然没有电可知，此处是指在黑暗中，故选A。

5．A.schoolB．garden

C．houseD．studio

C根据下文的“Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor”可知，水流进了房子里，故选C。

6．A.requestedB．taught

C．forcedD．expected

C结合上下文语境可知，飓风造成洪水冲了我们的房子，厨房是唯一没进水的地方，由此推断出，我们被迫在那里度过危难时期，故选C。

7．A.performanceB．progress

C．rescueD．storm

D根据上文可知，此处是指自从暴风后，停水停电很多天了，故选D。

8．A.collectB．observe

C．applyD．research

A结合上文，因为飓风停水停电可知，我们在收集雨水，故选A。

9．A.puzzlingB．punctual

C．amazingD．awful

D结合上文语境可知，灾难后，没有房子居住的人们的生活一定是非常糟糕的，故选D。

10．A.reliefB．sympathy

C．pleasureD．calmness

B根据上文，我们想起那些灾难后没有房子住的人，可知，我们一直处于同情状态中，故选B。

11．A.interestB．purpose

C．attemptD．problem

B根据下文可知，公司给我们头灯是让我们个人使用，故选B。

12．A.convenientB．ridiculous

C．dangerousD．awkward

C根据上文，Rincó

n全部停电了，摸黑走到停车的地方是危险的，故选C。

13．A.scheduleB．sunset

C．deadlineD．daybreak

B根据下文的“butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark”可知，之前我一直习惯在日落之前干完活，故选B。

14．A.changedB．ruined

C．provedD．witnessed

A结合上下文语境可知，与别人分享这个礼物是现在最能改变我们生活的事情，故选A。

15．A.tookoffB．broughtout

C．gotthroughD．gaveaway

D根据上文，公司给我们灯是让我们分享给社区的其他人可知，此处是我们分发那些灯，giveaway“分发”，故选D。

16．A.adequateB．expensive

C．rareD．equal

C根据下文，那里的人们很穷，可知，电池、蜡烛都是很稀有的，故选C。

17．A.suppliesB．survivors

C．reportsD．complaints

A尽管供应品来的比较慢，人们已经失业了，付不起电费账单。

根据上文作者分发头灯可知，此处是指的供应品，故选A。

18．A.imagineB．receive

C．undertakeD．choose

C根据上文指出人们失业，生活困难，自然是承担不起电费，故选C。

19．A.devotedB．familiar

C．accustomedD．grateful

D结合上文语境可知，WattsofLove使我们能够把爱传递下去，因此，我们应该是感激的，故选D。

20．A.natureB．light

C．futureD．harvest

B结合上文可知，此处是我们见证了灯带来的笑容，故选B。

Ⅲ短文改错

山东省济宁一中高三第一次调研考试）Rainisofgreatlyimportancetous.Withoutrain,ourwatersupplywouldcutoffandwewoulddie,suchwouldplantsandanimals.Therefore,toomuchraindoesalotofharmstous.Itfloodsfields,townsandcities,causegreatlossesforus.Sofar,man'

scontroloverrainhadneverstopped.Ifwecangainmoreeffectivecontroloverrain,wewillenjoymorefreedomfromthenature.Luckily,wehumanshavetakensteps,suchasplantingmoretreesorusingweatherforecasts,tohelpavoidingflooddamageandprotectourwatersupply.

难项分析：

第三处：

such→so考查so的用法。

此处表示我们就会死去，植物和动物也会死去。

“so＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”结构表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物，其中so作“也这样，也如此”解，故把such改成so。

第四处：

Therefore→However考查副词。

句意：

然而，太多的雨水也会对我们造成很大的伤害。

前后文表示一种转折关系，故把Therefore改成However。

第六处：

cause→causing考查非谓语动词。

它淹没了田野、城镇和城市，结果给我们带来了巨大的损失。

此处是现在分词作结果状语，故把cause改成causing。