经典雅思真题Word文件下载.docx

经典雅思真题Word文件下载.docx

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Listening

Questions5-8

Completethetablebelow.

WriteNOMORETHANTWONUMBERSforeachanswer.

Type

Useoffacilities

Costofclasses

Times

JoiningFee

AnnualSubscriptionFee

GOLD

All

Free

Anytime

£

250

5£

SILVER

6£

from7to

225

300

BRONZE

Restricted

3

From10.30to3.30weekdaysonly

50

8£

Questions9and10

Completethesentencesbelow.

WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.

9Tojointhecentre,youneedtobookaninstructor'

s.

10Tobookatrialsession,speaktoDavid（045895311）.

TestI

SECTION2Questions11-20Questions11-16

Whatchangehasbeenmadetoeachpartofthetheatre?

ChooseSIXanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter,A—G,nexttoquestions11-16.

RIVENDENCITYTHEATRE

Adoubledinnumber

Bgivenseparateentrance

Creducedinnumber

Dincreasedinsize

Ereplaced

Fstrengthened

Gtemporarilyclosed

Partofthetheatre

11boxoffice

12shop

13ordinaryseats

14seatsforwheelchairusers

15lifts

16dressingrooms

12

13

Questions17-20

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.

Play

Dates

Startingtime

Ticketsavailable

Price

RoyalHunt

October13thto

18pm

for19

20£

oftheSun

17

and

14

SECTION3Questions21-30Question21

ChoosethecorrectletterA,BorC

21WhatisBriangoingtodobeforethecoursestarts?

Aattendaclass

Bwriteareport

Creadabook

Questions22-25

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.

CollegeFacility

Information

Refectory

informthem22aboutspecialdietary

requirements

23

longwaitinglist,applynow

Careersadvice

drop-incentreforinformation

Fitnesscentre

reduced24forstudents

Library

includesbooks,journals,equipmentroomcontaining

audio-visualmaterials

Computers

askyour25toarrangeapasswordwith

thetechnicalsupportteam

15

Questions26-30

Completethesummarybelow.

BusinessCentre

TheBusinessResourceCentrecontainsmaterialssuchasbooksandmanualstobeusedfortraining.Itispossibletohire26and27

Therearematerialsforworkingonstudyskills（e.g.28）andother

subjectsincludefinanceand29

30membershipcosts£

50peryear.

16

SECTION4Questions31-40Questions31-37

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer:

SocialhistoryoftheEastEndofLondon

Period

Situation

lst-4thcenturies

Producefromtheareawasusedto31the

peopleofLondon.

5th-10thcenturies

Newtechnologyallowedtheproductionofgoodsmadeof

32and

11thcentury

Lackof33intheEastEndencouraged

thegrowthofbusinesses.

16thcentury

Constructionoffacilitiesforthebuildingof

34stimulatedinternationaltrade.

Agriculturalworkerscamefromotherpartsof

35tolookforwork.

17thcentury

Marshesweredrainedtoprovidelandthatcouldbe

36on.

19thcentury

Inhabitantslivedinconditionsofgreat37

withverypoorsanitation.

17

Reading

Questions38-40

ChooseTHREEletters,A—G.

WhichTHREEofthefollowingproblemsarementionedinconnectionwith20thcenturyhousingintheEastEnd?

Aunsympatheticlandlords

Buncleanwater

Cheatingproblems

Dhighrents

Eovercrowding

Fpoorstandardsofbuilding'

Ghousescatchingfire

18

READING

READINGPASSAGE1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.

AUSTRALIA'

S

SPORTING

SUCCESS

ATheyplayhard,theyplayoften,andtheyplaytowin.Australiansportsteamswinmorethantheirfairshareoftitles,demolishingrivalswithseemingease.Howdotheydoit?

Abigpartofthesecretisanextensiveandexpensivenetworkofsportingacademiesunderpinnedbyscienceandmedicine.AttheAustralianInstituteofSport（AIS）,hundredsofyoungstersandprosliveandtrainundertheeyesofcoaches.Anotherbody,theAustralianSportsCommission（ASC）,financesprogrammesofexcellenceinatotalof96sportsforthousandsofsportsmenandwomen.Bothprovideintensivecoaching,trainingfacilitiesandnutritionaladvice.

BInsidetheacademies,sciencetakescentrestage.TheAISemploysmorethan100sportsscientistsanddoctors,andcollaborateswithscoresofothersinuniversitiesandresearchcentres.AISscientistsworkacrossanumberofsports,applyingskillslearnedinone–suchasbuildingmusclestrengthingolfers–toothers,suchasswimmingandsquash.Theyarebackedupbytechnicianswhodesigninstrumentstocollectdatafromathletes.Theyallfocusononeaim:

winning.‘Wecan'

twasteourtimelookingatetherealscientificquestionsthatdon'

thelpthecoachworkwithanathleteandimproveperformance,'

saysPeterFricker,chiefofscienceatAIS.

CAlotoftheirworkcomesdowntomeasurement–everythingfromtheexactangleofaswimmer'

sdivetothesecond-by-secondpoweroutputofacyclist.Thisdataisusedtowringimprovementsoutofathletes.Thefocusisonindividuals,tweakingperformancestosqueezeanextrahundredthofasecondhere,anextramillimetrethere.Nogainistooslighttobotherwith.It'

sthetiny,gradualimprovementsthatadduptoworld-beatingresults.Todemonstratehowthesystemworks,BruceMasonatAISshowsofftheprototypeofa3Danalysistoolforstudyingswimmers.Awire-framemodelofachampionswimmerslicesthroughthewater,herarmsmovinginslowmotion.Lookingside-on,Masonmeasuresthedistancebetweenstrokes.Fromabove,heanalyseshowherspineswivels.Whenfullydeveloped,thissystemwillenablehimtobuildabiomechanicalprofileforcoachestousetohelpbuddingswimmers.Mason'

scontributiontosportalsoincludesthedevelopmentoftheSWAN（SWimmingANalysis）systemnowusedinAustraliannationalcompetitions.Itcollectsimagesfromdigitalcameras

19

runningat50framesasecondandbreaksdowneachpartofaswimmer'

sperformanceintofactorsthatcanbeanalysedindividually–strokelength,strokefrequency,averagedurationofeachstroke,velocity,start,lapandfinishtimes,andsoon.Attheendofeachrace,SWANspitsoutdataoneachswimmer.

D'

Takealook,’saysMason,pullingoutasheetofdata.Hepointsoutthedataontheswimmersinsecondandthirdplace,whichshowsthattheonewhofinishedthirdactuallyswamfaster.Sowhydidhefinish35hundredthsofaseconddown?

'

Histurntimeswere44hundredthsofasecondbehindtheotherguy,'

saysMasonlfhecanimproveonhisturns,hecandomuchbetter:

ThisisthekindofaccuracythatAISscientists'

researchisbringingtoarangeofsports.WiththeCooperativeResearchCentreforMicroTechnologyinMelbourne,theyaredevelopingunobtrusivesensorsthatwillbeembeddedinanathlete'

sclothesorrunningshoestomonitorheartrate,sweating,heatproductionoranyotherfactorthatmighthaveanimpactonanathlete'

sabilitytorun.There'

smoretoitthansimplymeasuringperformance.Frickergivestheexampleofathleteswhomaybedownwithcoughsandcolds11or12timesayear.Afteryearsofexperimentation,AISandtheUniversityofNewcastleinNewSouthWalesdevelopedatestthatmeasureshowmuchoftheimmune-systemproteinimmunoglobulinAispresentinathletes'

saliva.IfIgAlevelssuddenlyfallbelowacertainlevel,trainingiseasedordroppedaltogether.Soon,IgAlevelsstartrisingagain,andthedangerpasses.Sincethetestswereintroduced,AISathletesinallsportshavebeenremarkablysuccessfulatstayinghealthy.

EUsingdataisacomplexbusiness.Wellbeforeachampionship,sportsscientistsandcoachesstarttopreparetheathletebydevelopinga'

competitionmodel'

basedonwhattheyexpectwillbethewinningtimes.'

Youdesignthemodeltomakethattime,'

saysMason.'

Astartofthismuch,eachfree-swimmingperiodhastobethisfast,withacertainstrokefrequencyandstrokelength,withturnsdoneinthesetimes:

Allthetrainingisthengearedtowardsmakingtheathletehitthosetargets,bothoverallandforeachsegmentoftherace.TechniqueslikethesehavetransformedAustraliaintoarguablytheworld'

smostsuccessfulsportingnation.

FOfcourse,there'

snothingtostopothercountriescopying–andmanyhavetried.Someyearsago,theAISunveiledcoolant-linedjacketsforenduranceathletes.AttheAtlantaOlympicGamesin1996,theseslicedasmuchastwopercentoffcyclists'

androwers'

times.Noweveryoneusesthem.Thesamehashappenedtothe'

altitudetent'

developedbyAIStoreplicatetheeffectofaltitudetrainingatsealevel.ButAustralia'

ssuccessstoryisaboutmorethaneasilycopiedtechnologicalfixes,anduptonownonationhasreplicateditsall-encompassingsystem.

20

Questions1-7

ReadingPassage1hassixparagraphs,A—F.

Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?

WritethecorrectletterA—F,inboxes1-7onyouranswersheet.

NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.

1areferencetotheexchangeofexpertisebetweendifferentsports

2anexplanationofhowvisualimagingisemployedininvestigations

3areasonfornarrowingthescopeofresearchactivity

4howsomeAISideashavebeenreproduced

5howobstaclestooptimumachievementcanbeinvestigated

6anoverviewofthefundedsupportofathletes

7howperformancer