届上海高三英语二模汇编六选四解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

届上海高三英语二模汇编六选四解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

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F.Environmentalgentrificationnaturalizesthedisappearanceofmanufacturingandtheworkingclass.

SustainableCitiesNeedMoreThanParks,CafesandaRiverwalk

Therearemanystandardsthataimtorankhowgreencitiesare.Butwhatdoesitactuallymeanforacitytobegreenorsustainable?

We’vewrittenaboutwhatwecallthe“parks,cafesandariverwalk”modelofsustainability,whichfocusesonprovidingnewgreenspaces,mainlyforhigh-incomepeople.Thisvisionofshinyresidentialtowersandwaterfrontparkshasbecomeawidely-sharedconceptionofwhatgreencitiesshouldlooklike.67

Gentrification（住宅高档化）hasbecomeacatch-alltermusedtodescribeneighborhoodchange,andisoftenmisunderstoodastheonlypathtoneighborhoodimprovement.Infact,itsdefiningfeatureisdisplacement.Typically,peoplewhomoveintothesechangingneighborhoodsarewealthierandmoreeducatedthanresidentswhoaredisplaced.

Arecentfloodofnewresearchhasfocusedonthedisplacementeffectsofenvironmentalcleanupandgreenspaceinitiatives.68

Landfornewdevelopmentandresourcestofundextensivecleanupofpoisonoussitesarescarceinmanycities.69Andinneighborhoodswheregentrificationhasalreadybegun,anewparkorfarmersmarketcanworsentheproblembymakingtheareaevenmoreattractivetopotentialhigh-incomepeopleandpricingoutlong-termresidents.Insomecases,developersevencreatetemporarycommunitygardensorfarmersmarketsorpromisemoregreenspacethantheyeventuallydeliver,inordertomarketaneighborhoodtobuyerslookingforgreenpleasantness.

70Itmakesdeindustrializationseembothinevitableanddesirable,oftenbyquiteliterallyreplacingindustrywithmorenatural-lookinglandscapes.Whentheseneighborhoodsarefinallycleanedup,afteryearsofactivismbylongtimeresidents,thoseadvocatesoftenareunabletostayandenjoythebenefitsoftheirefforts.

答案：

67-70EBDF

难度：

偏难

本文为说明文。

本文介绍了现在印刷的书籍过时了，如果你想提高你的阅读体验，就去买一个电子阅读器。

电子阅读器优于印刷书籍，因为电子阅读器本身很小，易拿，容量大。

它们节省空间，环保，提供了印刷书籍所没有的阅读技巧和工具，如调整字体，字形和间距、随意跳到指定的位置等。

【63题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“has-beens,old-timers,antiques,fossils”以及后面的“E-readersarereplacingthebooksofold”可知，这些词都是说“已过时”了，分析选项A.outdated过时了；

B.typical典型有；

C.meaningful有意义的；

D.useless没有的。

可知，A符合题意，故选A。

【64题详解】

第三段中“E-readersputprintedbookstoshame.E-readersaresuperiortoprintedbooksbecausetheysavespace,”和第四段“Theaveragee-readercanstorethousandsofdigitalbooks,providingagenuinelibraryatyourfingertips.Whatismore,thee-readeritselfisverysmall.Itiseasytoholdandcanfitinapocketbookorbriefcaseeasily”尤其是“ThismakeshandlingwoodengiantsuchasWarandPeaceandAnnaKareninaabreeze.”，可知，电子阅读器节省了空间，环保，容量大。

而且电子阅读器体积小，易拿和存贮。

这使得处理像《战争与和平》和《安娜·

卡列尼娜》这样的庞大的笨重的巨人变得轻而易举。

由此可推断出印刷版的《战争与和平》和《安娜·

卡列尼娜》是笨重的。

分析选项可知C符合题意。

【65题详解】

细节理解题。

第六段“Thetypicale-readerallowsitsusertoadjustlettersize,letterformandlinespacing.”可知，典型的电子阅读器允许用户调整字母大小、字体和行距。

第七段“Furthermore,itgrantsuserstheabilitytogetanoverviewofabookandthenjumptoaspecificlocationbasedonthatoverview…themosthelpfulofallistheabilitytogetdictionarydefinitionsatthetouchofafinger.”可知，电子阅读器允许用户跳转到特定位置。

但也许最有用的是能够用手指触摸电子字典就可找到答案。

选项①linespacingcustomization行间距自定义；

②theabilitytoquicklyjumptotheendofabook快速跳到书尾的能力；

③accesstoaprinteddictionaryatthetouchofafinger用手指接触印刷体的字典。

分析可知，①和②是正确的，故选A。

【66题详解】

根据第三段“E-readersputprintedbookstoshame.E-readersaresuperiortoprintedbooksbecausetheysavespace,areenvironmentallyfriendlyandprovidehelpfulreadingtipsandtoolsthatprintedbooksdonot”可知“电子阅读器使印刷书籍相形见绌。

电子阅读器优于印刷书籍，因为它们节省空间，环保，提供了印刷书籍所没有的有用的阅读技巧和工具。

”分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。

2、2019普陀二模

A.OnceVictorhidinalifeboatforhalfanhourwhilewesearchedeverywhere.

B.Hisheadwascompletelyhairless,andhewasobviouslyunsteady.

C.HeandClaudinemademefeelateaseassoonasImetthem.

D.Therewereonlytwonarrowtwinbedsinourcabin,eachcoveredwithdarkbluesheets.

E.Hepartedthecurtainandlookedoutoftheroundwindowoftheship.

F.Hejumpedoutaswepassedbelowhim,scaringanddelightingusatthesametime.

LifeonaShip

Wethreechildrenwereveryexcitedwhenwewalkedupthegangway（舷梯）oftheBritishflagshipChinaStarandsawofficers,crewandstaffrushingaround.AChinesehousekeeperledthewayandhelpedUncleJeanandAuntReinewithourluggage.Victor,ClaudineandIlaggedbehind.Thehousekeeperwastallandthinandtoweredovereveryone.（67）_________________Aswefollowedhimdownanarrowcorridortowardsourcabins,Victorwhisperedtome,“Onethingabouthavingnohairatallonyourhead,youalwayslookneat!

”

ThoughIwasstillfeelingnervousandtongue-tiedbecauseithadonlybeenthreedayssinceAuntReinetookmeoutofSt.Joseph’s,Ilaughedoutloud.ThatwastheeffectVictorhadonpeople.（68）_______________“Boystotherightandgirlstotheleft,”saidUncleJean.Ourtwocabinsweredirectlyoppositeeachother.Inside,everythingwasneat,bareandclean.WhileAuntReine,ClaudineandIwereunpacking,therewasaknockonthedoor.

Victorstoodthere,wearingabright-redandorangelife-jacket.“Whyareyouwearingthat?

”Claudineprotested.“Ourshiphasn’tevensailedyet!

”“IncasetheChinaStarstartsgoingdown.Thenyou’llreallybesorryyou’renotwearingoneyourself.Here!

Letmeshowyousomething!

”（69）________________Ourcabinwasbelowdeck.Outsidewecouldseenothingbutdeepdarkwater.

Claudinebecamealarmed.“Mama,howoftendoesashipsink?

”sheasked.BeforeAuntReinehadtimetoreply,Victorquippedwithastraightface,“Onlyonce!

”AuntReineandIcouldnothelplaughinginspiteofourselves.ButthenVictordidsomethingmybrotherswouldneverhavedone.Hetookoffhislife-jacket,slippeditonhissisterandshowedherhowtoadjustthestraps.（70）______________Atnight,ourhousekeeperbroughtinatinyroll-outbedbecausetherewerethreeofus.

67-70BCED

容易

3、2019徐汇二模

A.Onereasonthatit’surgentisthatcountriesaresendingmoreandmoreobjectsintospace.

B.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan’tsee.

C.Blowingupoldersatelliteswithamissilemaycreatethousandsofsmallerpieces!

D.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

E.Whentwoobjectsinspacecollide,thetwoobjectsbreakintomanysmallerpieces.

F.Yearsofspaceexplorationhavelefttonsof“spacejunk”inorbitaroundtheplanet.

ManypeopleknowthattrashisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthattrashhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.（67）__________________________________

Statistically,therearemorethan22,000piecesofjunkinspacearoundtheearth.Andthesearejusttheitemsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopesorradars.（68）______________________________

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustopeople,particularlyastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspacecraft,itcoulddamagethevehicle.That’sbecausethefasteranobjectmoves,thegreatertheimpactiftheobjectcollideswithsomethingelse.

Tohelpminimizeadditionalspacejunk,countriesaroundtheworldhaveagreedtolimitthetimetheirspacetoolsstayinorbitto25years.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphere,orthemassofgasesthatsurroundtheearth,afterthat.（69）________________________________

Manyscientistsarealsoproposingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.TheGermanshavebeenplanningaspacemissionwithrobotsthatwouldcollectpiecesofspacetrashandbringthembacktoEarthsothattheycanbesafelydestroyed.

"

Inouropiniontheproblemisverychallenging,andit'

squiteurgentaswell,"

saidMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianSpaceAgencyresearcherwhoisworkingtosolvetheproblem.（70）_______________________________Manyoftheseobjectsaretoolsthathelppeopleusetheircellphonesorcomputers.

Thetimetoactisnow;

aswegofartherintimewewillneedtoremovemoreandmorefragments,"

hesays.

67-70FBDA

中等

4、2019杨浦二模

A.However,mothersandfathersshouldn’tforcetheirkidstogooutsideoruseitasatypeofpunishment.

B.Inturn,thisaidsinthedevelopmentofconfidenceandoverallgoodhealth.

C.Recentstudiesfocusnotsomuchonwhatislostwhennatureexperiencefades,butonwhatisgainedthroughmoreexposuretonaturalsettings.

D.HeacknowledgesthatNDDismostlyametaphorforalifestylelackingincontactwithnature.

E.Schoolsthatuseoutdoorclassroomsandotherformsofexperientialeducationproducesignificantstudentgainsinscience,languageandmath.

F.Expertsbelievethatproblemssuchasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（注意力缺乏多动症）canberelievedthroughcontactwith