大学英语四级考试真题一Word格式.docx

大学英语四级考试真题一Word格式.docx

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2.A）Theyhavedonebetterthanconventional.

B）Theyhavecausedseveralseverecrashes.

C）Theyhaveposedathreattootherdrivers.

D）Theyhavegenerallydonequitewell.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Heworksatanationalpark.

B）Heisaqueenbeespecialist.

C）HeremovedtheBeyoncé

fromtheboot.

D）Hedrovethebeesawayfromhiscar.

4.A）Theywerelookingafterthequeen.

B）Theyweremakingalotofnoise.

C）Theywerelookingforanewboxtolivein.

D）Theyweredancinginauniqueway.

Questions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Thediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnake.

B）Thesecondtriptoasmallremoteisland.

C）Thefindingof2newspeciesoffrog.

D）Thelatesttestonarareanimalspecies.

6.A）Apoisonoussnakeattackedhimonthisfieldtrip.

B）Hediscoveredararefogonadesertedisland.

C）Asnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleep.

D）Hefellfromatallpalmtreebyaccident.

7.A）Fromitsgenes

B）Fromitslength

　　C）Fromitsorigin

　　D）Fromitscolour

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromfourchoicemarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteranAnswersheet1withasinglelinethoughthecentre.

Question8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Thesecuritychecktakestime.

B）Hehastocheckalotofluggage.

C）Hisflightisleavinginlessthan2hours.

D）Theairportisalongwayfromthehotel.

9.A）Incash.

B）Bycreditcard.

C）Withatraveler’scheck.

D）Withhissmartphone.

10.A）Givehimareceipt.

B）Confirmhisflight.

C）Lookafterhisluggage.

D）Findaporterforhim.

11.A）SigningupformembershipofSHotel.

B）Stayinginthesamehotelnexttimehecomes.

C）Loadingherluggageontotheairportshuttle.

D）Postingacommentonthehotel’swebpage.

Question12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Heistheonlyboyinhisfamily.

B）Hebecomestearfulinwind.

C）Hehasstoppedmakingterriblefaces.

D）Heishisteacher’sfavoritestudent.

13.A）Tellhimtoplayinherbackyard.

B）Dosomethingfunnytoamusehim.

C）Givehimsomecherrystonestoplaywith.

D）Warnhimofdangerbymakingupastory.

14.A）Theycouldbreakpeople’slegs.

B）Theycouldsometimesterrifyadults.

D）Theycouldflyagainstastrongwind.

D）Theycouldknockpeopleunconscious.

15.A）Onewouldgetaspotontheirtonguesiftheytoldaliedeliberately

B）Onewouldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair.

C）Onewouldgotoprisoniftheyputastamponoutsidedown

D）Onewouldhavecurlyhairiftheyatetoomuchstalebread

SectionC

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Everythingseemedtobechanging.

B）Peoplewereformalandisciplined.

C）Peoplewereexcitedtogotravelingoverseas.

D）ThingsfromtheVictorianeracamebackalive.

17.A）WatchingTVathome.

B）Meetingpeople

C）Drinkingcoffee.

D）Tryingnewfoods.

18.A）Hewasinterestedinstylishdresses.

B）Hewasabletotakealotofmoney.

C）Hewasastudentinthe1960s.

D）Hewasamanfullofimagination.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Theyavoidlookingatthem.

B）Theyrunawayimmediately.

C）Theyshowangerontheirfaces.

D）Theymakethreateningsounds.

20.A）Itturnstoitsownerforhelp.

B）Itturnsawaytoavoidconflict.

C）Itlooksawayandgetsangry,too.

D）Itfocusesitseyesontheirmouths.

21.A）Byobservingtheirfacialfeaturescarefully.

B）Byfocusingonaparticularbodymovement.

C）Bytakingintheirfacialexpressionsasawhole.

D）Byinterpretingdifferentemotionsindifferentways.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Theyhavetolookforfoodandshelterunderground.

B）Theytakelittlenoticeofthechangesintemperature.

C）Theyresorttodifferentmeanstosurvivethebittercold.

D）Theyhavedifficultyadaptingtothechangedenvironment.

23.A）Theyhavetheirweightreducedtominimum.

B）Theyconsumetheenergystoredbeforethelongsleep.

C）Theycanmaintaintheirheartbeatatthenormalrate.

D）Theycankeeptheirbodytemperaturewarmandstable.

24.A）Bystayinginhidingplacesandeatingverylittle.

B）Byseekingfoodandshelterinpeople’shouses.

C）Bygrowingthickerhairtostaywarm.

D）Bystoringenoughfoodbeforehand.

25.A）Tostaysafe.

B）Tosaveenergy.

C）Tokeepcompany.

D）Toprotecttheyoung.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops（啤酒花），forexample,whichgivemanyamodembeeritsbitterflavor,area（26）_______recentadditiontothebeverage.Thiswasfirstmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefounda（27）_______ingredientinresidue（残留物）from5,000-year-oldbeerbrewingequipment.WhilediggingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompotsandvessels.Thedifferentshapesofthecontainers（28）_______theywereusedtobrew,filter,andstorebeer.Theymaybeancient“beer-makingtools,”andtheearliest（29_______evidenceofbeerbrewinginChina,theresearchersreportedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.To（30）_______thattheory,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,dried（31）_______insidethevessels.Themajorityofthegrains,about80%,werefromcerealcropslikebarley（大麦）,andabout10%werebitsofroots,（32）_______lily,whichwouldhavemadethebeersweeter,thescientistssay.Barleywasanunexpectedfind:

thecropwasdomesticatedinWesternEurasiaanddidn’tbecomea（33）_______foodincentralChinauntilabout2,000yearsago,accordingtotheresearchers.Basedonthattiming,theyindicatebarleymayhave（34）_______intheregionnotasfood,butas（35）_______materialforbeerbrewing.

A）ArrivedB）consumingC）directD）exclusively

E）includingF）informG）rawH）reached

I）relativelyJ）remainsK）resourcesL）staple

M）suggestN）surprisingO）test

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

SectionB

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

TheBlessingandCurseofthePeopleWhoNeverForget

Ahandfulofpeoplecanrecallalmosteverydayoftheirlivesinenormousdetail—andafteryearsofresearch,neuroscientists（神经科学专家）arefinallybeginningtounderstandhowtheydoit.

[A]Formostofus,memoryisamessofblurredandfadedpicturesofourlives.Asmuchaswewouldliketoclingontoourpast,eventhesaddestmomentscanbewashedawaywithtime.

[B]AskNimaVeisehwhathewasdoingforanydayinthepast15years,however,andhewillgiveyouthedetailsoftheweather,whathewaswearing,orevenwhatsideofthetrainhewassittingonhisjourneytowork.“Mymemoryislikealibraryofvideotapes,walk-throughsofeverydayofmylifefromwakingtosleeping,”heexplains.

[C]Veisehcanevenputadateonwhenthosetapesstartedrecording:

15December2000,whenhemethisfirstgirlfriendathisbestfriend'

s16thbirthdayparty.Hehadalwayshadagoodmemory,butthethrillofyoungloveseemstohaveshiftedagearinhismind:

fromnowon,hewouldstartrecordinghiswholelifeindetail.“Icouldtellyoueverythingabouteverydayafterthat.”