最新人教版必修1高中英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 单元检测卷及答案.docx
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最新人教版必修1高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela单元检测卷及答案
必修1Unit5NelsonMandela
单元检测卷
(100分,45分钟)
第一部分:
英语知识运用
第一节:
单项选择(20分)
1.Thepolicesaythereisa$10000____foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthelostboy.
A.priceB.rewardC.payD.prize
2.______byhisfriends,Jackdidn’t_____andkeptontrying.
A.Encouraged;loseheartB.Encouraged;cheeredup
C.Encouraging;lostheartD.Encouraging;cheeredup
3.Peoplerunalwaysquicklyin_____,whentheyhearthatsomeonewould______thebuilding.
A.anger;blowawayB.silence;blowupC.surprise;blowawayD.terror;blowup
4.Hewantsto_____allofhistime_____films.
A.devotes;writeB.devoted;towriteC.devoting;towritingD.devote;tomaking
5.Hisfatherwasa____person,whowasn’twillingtospendapennyforhissons.
A.generousB.kindC.meanD.selfish
6.Wearefighting_____thebirdflu____peopleintheworld.
A.for,againstB.with,against
C.against,withD.about,with
7.Iwanttoknowthereason_____thefirebrokeout.
A.whatB.whyC.howD.when
8.Iliketoliveinthecountryside_____Icansmellfreshairandeatfreshvegetables.
A.whenB.where
C.howD.what
9.We'relivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whenB.where
C.howD.what
10.Whoeverbreaksthelawwon’tescape______.
A.beingpunished
B.punishing
C.punished
D.tobepunished
11.Thegoodsofhigh____andlow___arewellreceivedinthecountrysidethesedays.
A.quantity,qualityB.quantity,price
C.price,qualityD.quality,price
12.Someanimalshavethe_____toseeinthedark.
A.energyB.strength
C.powerD.ability
13.Alargenumberofpeople____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignore(忽视)theproblem?
A.areoutofworkB.areinwork
C.isoutofworkD.isinwork
14.Hewentto_____toseehisfriendwhowasin______.
A.thehospital,thehospital
B.thehospital,hospital
C.hospital,thehospital
D.hospital,thehospital
15.Onlybycooperating(合作)withotherexpertsintheworld____thewaytosolvetheproblemsfacingpeoplenowadays.
A.ourexpertscanfindout
B.canourexpertsfindout
C.canfindoutourexperts
D.findoutourexpertscan.
16.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears___thedisableisnowconsidered___ofgreatvalue.
A.tohelp;beingB.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobeD.helping;being
17.Themotherdidn’tknow___toblame(责备)forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.
A.whoB.when
C.howD.when
18.Lastnighttheenemy___abridgehopingtocutoffourmarch.
A.blewoutB.brokeout
C.blewupD.brokeoff
19.NowwecanflytoTokyo.Therewasatime___wehadtotakeaboat.
A.howB.what
C.whyD.when
20.Themurderer,whowas____to4years_____bythejudgelastweek,was21yearsold.
A.judged;inprison
B.sentenced;intheprison
C.sentenced;inprison
D.judged;intheprison
第二节:
完型填空:
(20分)
JackBainesisaself-mademillionaire,buthisbeginningswereverylowly.Hewastheyoungestofeightchildren.Hisfatherhada21inacottonmill(纱厂),buthewasoften22toworkbecauseofpoorhealth.Thefamilycouldn’t23topaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwent24.Afterleavingschoolattheageof14,Jackwas25whattodowhenMr.Walker,hisoldteacher,offeredtolendhim£100tostarthisown26.
Itwasjustafterthewar.Rawmaterialswerenotenough,andJacksawa27inscrapmetal(废弃金属).Heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage.Whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditand28plentyofmoney.
Jack29workinghard.Afteroneyearhesucceededin30the£100.
BythetimeJackwas30yearsoldhehad31hisfirstmillion,andhewantedto32thisachievementbydoingsomething“33”.Withallhismoneyitwas34tobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.In1959,“BainesCastle”wasbuiltinthe35oftheLancashirecountryside.Itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinthecountry.
Jackhasrecentlysold“BainesCastle”for£500million,36Jackstillcan’tgetusedto37thegoodlife.Hecan38befounddrinkingwiththelocalsatthelocalpub(酒吧).
“Irememberbeingvery39asachild,butnever40asachild,”saysJack,“andIwillneverforgetwhereIcamefromandwhoIam.”
21.A.houseB.workC.companyD.job
22.A.ableB.unableC.gladD.eager
23.A.offerB.likeC.affordD.expect
24.A.hungryB.wrongC.illD.bad
25.A.wonderingB.seeingC.doubtingD.preparing
26.A.schoolB.businessC.farmD.store
27.A.problemB.purposeC.principleD.future
28.A.spentB.earnedC.wastedD.borrowed
29.A.preferredB.enjoyedC.promisedD.hated
30.A.repayingB.savingC.developingD.paying
31.A.givenB.takenC.madeD.lost
32.A.rememberB.honorC.recognizeD.celebrate
33.A.grandB.simpleC.interestingD.common
34.A.impossibleB.obviousC.possibleD.basic
35.A.groundB.heartC.spotD.front
36.A.soB.andC.butD.or
37.A.usingB.sparingC.livingD.keeping
38.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.often
39.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.well
40.A.proudB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.happy
第三节:
阅读理解(20分)
A
ItwasalovelyspringdayandIwasreturningfromthemarketwithafewthingsweneeded.IwasfrustratedbecausethereweresomanythingsIwishedIcoulddoformychildrenandformyselfbutIlackedthetimeandthemoneyforeither.
AsIturnedtheoldcarintothedriveway,Inoticedmysononthefrontporch(门廊)withalittlegirlabouthisage.Shewasinoldclothesandwasinneedofabath.Sheworethickglassesandherhairwascutunevenly(参差不齐地).IthoughtbackonthetimeswhenIhadtriedtogivemyownchildrenhaircutstosavemoneyandregrettedtheoutcomealmostasmuchastheydid.Isawmysongivehersomemoneyandshecarefullyhandedhimwhatlookedtobeabrokenglassball.ShewanderedoffwhileIwasunloadingthegroceries.
Whenmysoncametohelpme,Iaskedhimwhothelittlegirlwasandwhatshewanted.Heexplainedthatshehadcometothedoortryingtosellherpiggybankandthathehadpurchasedit.Ibitmytongue.Ihadsacrificedinordertogivethechildrenafewdollarsfortheirgoodgradesinschool,buthespentthemoneyonaworthlesspieceofjunk!
Iaskedhimwhyhehaddonesuchathingandhisresponsebroughttearstomyeyes.Hesaid,"Well,Mom,shereallylookedlikesheneededthemoney.Ididn'twanttomakeherfeelbadbyjustgivingherthemoney.Ithinksheneededitmorethanme."
YearshavepassedsinceIdroveinthedrivewayintheoldcarandsawmyseven-year-oldsonhelpingsomeonelessfortunate,butthepiggybankremainshighatopmyrefrigeratortoremindmethatthereisgoodness,kindnessandunselfishnessintheworld.
41.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A.Shehadplentyoftime.
B.Shespentalotoftimewithherchildren.
C.Herfamilywasnotrich.
D.Shewaskindandunselfish.
42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto?
A.Thelittlegirl'soldclothes;
B.Thechildren'shaircuts.
C.Theauthor'slackingofthetimeandmoney.
D.Theauthor'schildren.
43.Whatbroughttearstotheauthor'seyes?
A.Shehadsacrificedafewdollarstoherchildren.
B.Hersonboughtaworthlesspieceofjunk.
C.hersontoldherwhyheboughtthepiggybank.
D.Shelackedthetimeandmoneyforthechildren.
44.Thepiggybankatoptheauthor'srefrigeratorremindstheauthorofherson's_______.
A.naughty
B.unselfishness
C.business
D.badbehavior
45.Afterknowingthereasonwhyhersonboughtthepiggybank,theauthorprobablyfelt________.
A.abitangry
B.deeplytouched
C.verydiscouraged
Dquiteexcited
B
OneofthesadstoriesinAmericanhistoryhassomethingtodowithslavery.Forashorttimebetween1800and1865,BritishandAmericanshipswouldgotoAfricaandbuyAfricansfrompeoplewhoforcedyoungmenandwomentoleavetheirvillages.Theywerebroughttocoastal(沿海的)citiesandputonshipswhichcametothestateswherecottonwasgrown.TheAmericanfarmerswouldbuytheAfricansandputthemtoworkpickingcottons.TheAfricanshadtoworkforthesefarmersalloftheirlives.
ItwasPresidentAbrahamLincolnwhosignedalawthatslaverywasunfairtotheAfricans.Hethoughtalltheblackslavesshouldbesetfree.Buttheslaveownersinthesouthernstatesdidnotagreewithhim.TherewasafightoverthisdisagreementanditwascalledtheAmericanCivilWar.ThesouthernstateslostthewarandAfricanscouldnowbecomefreeAmericans.However,100yearsafterLincolnsignedthelaw,someAmericanblackswerenotvotinganddidnothaveanequalchancetoeatinarestaurantorrideonabus.
ItwasMartinLutherKing,anAmericanministerwhobegantheEqualrightsMovementinthe1960's.HewassuccessfulintellingtheAmericanpeoplethatAmericanblackswerestillnotequal.HismostfamousspeechwasgiveninthecapitalcityofAmerican,Washington,D.C..
Hisspeech,IHaveaDream,isnowtaughtinmostschoolsoftheworld.MartinLutherKingbecamesofamousthattheAmericanCongress(国会)declaredaspecialnationaldayinhisnameinJanuary.OnlytwootherAmericans,PresidentGeorgeWashingtonandPresidentAbrahamLincoln,haveanationalholidayaftertheirnames.
ThoughMartinLutherKingwasneverapresident,heturnedasadstoryintoahappyonethatAmericanblackscouldbeequaltoeveryoneelse.
46.100yearsafterLincolnsignedthelaw,someAmericanblacks_________.
A.hadtherighttovote.
B.hadanequalchancetoeatinarestauran