专题限时检测三 动词和动词短语.docx
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专题限时检测三动词和动词短语
专题限时检测(三) 动词和动词短语
(共3组,每组限时8分钟)
1.(2014·江西重点中学盟校一联)—Susanlookssosad.What'swrongwithher?
—Aletterfromhome________anattackofhomesickness.
A.sentout B.setout
C.sentoffD.setoff
2.(2014·陕西西安一联)Thehumanbeingcan______manytasksthatotheranimalscannot,likeusinglanguageandjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking.
A.carryoutB.takeout
C.putoutD.bringout
3.(2014·浙江杭州第一次质检)—ThelightissoweakthatIcan't________thewordsinthearticle.
—Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.
A.leaveoutB.makeout
C.checkoutD.figureout
4.(2014·浙江衢州一中一模)AsI________thelittlegrasshouseintheforest,myheartbeatmoreandmorequickly.
A.approachedB.walked
C.ranD.stepped
5.(2014·重庆七中一模)Tomydisappointment,thecompany________myrequestforchangingmydamageddesk.
A.turnedoffB.turnedover
C.turnedupD.turneddown
6.(2014·合肥第一次质检)I'mnotgoodat________people'smind,soifyoushouldhavesomerequests,letmeknow.
A.readingB.crossing
C.occupyingD.changing
7.(2014·武汉武昌第一次调研)Don'tlendyourtextbookstothosepeople;itisdifficultto________thebooksfromthemwhenyouwantthem.
A.attainB.recognize
C.preserveD.recover
8.(2014·福建厦门第一次质检)Theauthorities______anorangewarningofhazeandurgedpeopletostayindoors.
A.commandedB.struck
C.cancelledD.issued
9.(2014·江苏苏锡常镇四市第一次调研)—Hello.I'dliketohaveatalkwithMr.Smithstayinginyourhotel.
—I'msorry,butheisn'there.He________thismorning.
A.checkedinB.droppedin
C.checkedoutD.droppedout
10.(2014·重庆渝东名校高三第一次联考)Thoughhisarmshurt,Steven________thenewchallenge,cyclingthe250mileroutealone.
A.setupB.madeup
C.tookupD.broughtup
11.(2014·安徽三所示范性高中第一次质检)Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheepto________.
A.getthroughB.getbehind
C.getoverD.getoff
12.(2014·江西八所重点中学高三第一次联考)Themanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleto________theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.
A.workoutB.putout
C.makeoutD.setout
13.(2014·重庆南开中学一模)Assoonasthegatewasopened,thepeoplearoundcrowdedintothesupermarketandIgot________frommyfriend.
A.dividedB.separated
C.lostD.missed
14.(2014·重庆重点中学第一次联考)Thisisneitherthetimenortheplacetoplay.Let's________andattendtothebusinessinhand.
A.comeupB.comedown
C.settledownD.settleup
15.(2014·江西部分重点中学第一次联考)Hefinallyfoundahotelatthecornerofthestreet________60dollarsforasingleroomwithbath.
A.offeringB.claiming
C.demandingD.charging
1.(2014·安徽省合肥市第二次质检)AccordingtoDarwin's“SurvivaloftheFittest”,onlythosespeciesthatwereableto________thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.
A.appealtoB.relateto
C.adapttoD.contributeto
2.(2014·陕西质量检测二)Thegovernmenthasmadegreateffortsto________foodprices,whichhavebeentoohighforyears.
A.putdownB.takedown
C.falldownD.bringdown
3.(2014·重庆一中二模)Maryoftendoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney,which______halfofherincome.
A.makesforB.countson
C.accountsforD.consistsin
4.(2014·天津六校二模)IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeenso________withotherthings.
A.absorbedB.occupied
C.suppliedD.devoted
5.(2014·重庆万州区二诊)Inspiteofthetightscheduleofstudy,theactivitiesforstudentstoachievetheirpotentialhaveneverbeen________.
A.calledinB.calledoff
C.calledoutD.calledup
6.(2014·安徽马鞍山高中毕业班第二次质检)Ifweimproveitspackage,theproductwillsurely______whenintroducedtothemarket.
A.getoffB.comeout
C.catchonD.breakaway
7.(2014·重庆三峡名校第二次联考)Thisweek,aNewYorkCityfoodtruck________hotdogstopassersbyonthestreet.
A.putoutB.workedout
C.madeoutD.gaveout
8.(2014·安徽淮北五校第二次联考)—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithusafterwork?
—I'mafraidnot,forIhavesomeurgentbusinessto________.
A.turnupB.subscribeto
C.bringaboutD.attendto
9.(2014·重庆九龙坡区二模)Johnisstronglyconvincedthatextratimespentstudyingnowwill______inthefuture.
A.showoffB.setoff
C.payoffD.takeoff
10.(2014·江西八所重点中学高三第二次联考)Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot______totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.
A.contributeB.subscribe
C.distributeD.confirm
11.(2014·江西南昌部分重点中学质检二)Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto________atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.
A.setasideB.pickout
C.takeupD.keepback
12.(2014·江西南昌部分重点中学质检二)Forsustainabledevelopment,Iadvocateweshould________conventionalenergywithrenewableenergy.
A.switchB.abandon
C.substituteD.exchange
13.(2014·江西上饶高三第二次质检)—ShangrilaHotel!
MayIhelpyou?
—I'dliketo________adoubleroomwithaseaviewfortwonights.
A.observeB.reserve
C.deserveD.preserve
14.(2014·江西上饶部分高中高三第二次质检)Inasecondhandmarketyoucanoften________acaringoodconditionwithmuchlessmoneythanitsusualprice.
A.pickupB.lookup
C.bringupD.holdup
15.(2014·合肥名校二模)Chinesetraditionalmedicineisbeinggradually________bytheUS,whileitstillhasalongwaytogo.
A.rejectedB.accumulated
C.recognizedD.evaluated
1.Mydeskmateenjoys________thedictionaryfromtimetotimeasheisreadingEnglishpassages,whichmakesithardforhimtoreadfast.
A.lookingupB.dealingwith
C.consultingwithD.referringto
2.Nowadays,theimportanceofsafetyawarenessforchildrenis______notonlybyparentsbutalsobygovernments.
A.resistedB.underlined
C.corruptedD.declined
3.Tuhao,datingbackperhapsasearlyastheSouthernDynasty,________itsnewmeaninglastSeptember.
A.putonB.tookon
C.carriedonD.dependedon
4.ThefourthThursdayinNovemberissetasideforAmericansto________ThanksgivingDaywithfamilymembers.
A.pursueB.celebrate
C.congratulateD.obtain
5.Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhaveto________thatsheisdoingherjobmuchbetterthanyou.
A.admitB.inspect
C.expectD.request
6.Duringameetingwithotherseniorofficialsovertheweekend,PremierLiKeqiang________actiontorelievepoverty.
A.pulledawayB.carriedout
C.calledforD.putinto
7.Theyoungbackpackeralways________attheyouthhotelwhenheisinKathmandu.
A.putsupB.setsdown
C.comesaboutD.takesup
8.Thelittleboyalwayslistenstotheteacherverycarefullyinclass.Hecan________almosteverywordhisChineseteachersays.
A.putdownB.putout
C.putawayD.puttogether
9.Toouranger,manypovertystrickencountiesbuildluxuriousofficebuildingsinsteadof________moneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.
A.announcingB.allocating
C.advocatingD.accumulating
10.Burglars________andstolecomputerequipmentworth£900whilewewereawayonholiday.
A.checkedinB.brokein
C.droppedinD.broughtin
11.Fathergaveme600yuanlastweekend.ThenIspent500yuanonclothesanddinner,butIcan't________whereanother100yuanhasgone.
A.pickoutB.figureout
C.giveoutD.leaveout
12.WhatIwantto________toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentharmbothmentalandphysicalhealth.
A.getinB.getacross
C.getdownD.getover
13.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcolleague?
—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.
A.putasideB.putupwith
C.thinkofD.getalongwith
14.ThankstoMrs.Smith,thefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.
A.tookupB.pickedup
C.madeupD.turnedup
15.Markhadto________hisfather'sbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidn'treallywanttocontinueit.
A.dependonB.takeaway
C.watchoverD.carryon
答案
[一模题组]
1.选D 句意:
“苏珊看上去很悲伤,她怎么了?
”“一封家书唤起了她的思乡之情。
”sendout“分发,发出(光、信号、声音等)”;setout“开始,着手”;sendoff“寄出,发出”;setoff“引爆,出发,激起,引起”。
2.选A 句意:
人类可以完成很多其他动物不能完成的任务,如:
使用语言,判断其他人在想什么。
carryout“执行,完成”;takeout“拿出,除去”;putout“出版,扑灭,生产”;bringout“出版,推出,使显出”。
3.选B 句意:
“灯光如此微弱以至于我辨认不清文章中的文字。
”“也许你的视力正在下降。
”leaveout“遗漏”;makeout“辨认”;checkout“(住宿)退房,结账”;figureout“算出,解出”。
4.选A 句意:
当我接近森林里的那座小草屋时,我的心跳得越来越快了。
approach“接近”;walk“行走”;run“跑”;step“迈步”。
B、C、D三项都为不及物动词,故被排除。
5.选D 句意:
使我感到失望的是,公司拒绝了我更换破损桌子的请求。
turnoff“关闭(电源等)”;turnover“翻转”;turnup“露面”;turndown“拒绝”。
6.选A 句意:
我不擅长猜测别人的心思,所以如果你有要求的话,请告诉我。
readone'smind“猜测某人的心思”,为固定短语,符合句意。
7.选D 句意:
别把你的课本借给那些人。
当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。
recover“重新获得,寻回”,符合句意。
A项意为“达到,获得”;B项意为“认出,赏识”;C项意为“保留”。
8.选D 句意:
当局发出雾霾橙色预警,并强烈要求人们待在室内。
command“命令”;strike“击打,碰撞”;cancel“取消”;issue“公布,发出”。
D项符合句意。
9.选C 句意:
“你好。
我想找住在你们旅馆的史密斯先生。
”“对不起,他不在这里。
他今天早上结账走了。
”checkout表示“结账离去”,符合语境。
checkin“登记,报到”;dropin“顺便拜访”;dropout“退出,退学”。
10.选C 句意:
虽然他的胳膊都受伤了,但是Steven接受新的挑战,独自一人骑车完成了250英里的路程。
根据句中的“challenge”可知,takeup“接受”符合语境。
setup“建立”;makeup“组成;编造”;bringup“抚养”,均不符合语境。
11.选A 句意:
幸运的是,篱笆上的缺口宽度刚好能让羊钻过去。
getthrough“通过”;getbehind“落后,拖延”;getover“克服,控制”;getoff“离开,出发”。
12.选A 句意:
经理问他的助理是否可能在一个星期内把投资计划制订出来。
workout“制订出(计划等)”,符合句意。
putout“扑灭”;makeout“辨认出”;setout“着手进行”。
13.选B 句意:
超市大门一开,四周的人都蜂拥而入,我和朋友被挤散了。
getseparatedfrom有“……与……分开”之意,符合句意。
14.选C 句意:
这不是玩的时候也不是玩的地方。
咱们安静下来专心处理手头的事情吧。
comeup“发生”;comedown“降落,落下”;settledown“(使某人)安静下来,(在某地)定居下来,开始认真对待”;settleup“付清”。
15.选D 句意:
他最终在街道拐角处找到了一家旅馆,一间带浴室的单人房收费60美元。
根据句子意思和句中的介词for可以断定D项正确。
charge...for...“因为……要多少钱”。
其他选项不符合此用法。
[二模题组]
1.选C 句意:
按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论,只有那些能够适应他们生活环境的突然的大变化的物种才能够生存下来。
这里用adaptto表示“适应”,故选C。
appealto“呼吁,打动”;relateto“讲述,了解”;contributeto“捐献,促成”。
2.选D 依据题干中的“whichhavebeentoohighforyears”可知,政府为了把食品价格降下来已经作出了巨大努力,bringdown“降(价)”,符合题意。
putdown“放下,记下”;takedown“拆卸,记录”;falldown“跌倒,倒塌”。
3.选C 句意:
玛丽经常做些翻译工作来获取额外收入,这些收入占了她收入的一半。
makefor“促成,有助于”;counton“依靠,指望”;accountfor“占(比例)”;consistin“存在于”。
4.选B 句意:
我把这事给忘了是因为我一直忙着别的事情。
“beoccupiedwith+名词”意为“忙于……”;beabsorbedin“全身心投入”;bedevotedto“致力于”,但设空后是介词with,故排除A、D两项。
besuppliedwith“用……供给”,不合逻辑,故被排除。
5.选B 句意:
尽管学习安排很紧,但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过。
callin“召来”;calloff“取消”;