语法填空专练一.docx
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语法填空专练一
语法填空专练
（一）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
HalloweenisoneofthemostfamousholidaysintheUS,anditisonOctober31.Peoplecarvepumpkinsandmake1.________（fun）facesonthem.These2.________（call）jack-o’-lanterns.OnOctober31,childrendressuplikewitches,ghosts,orclowns.Theygotomanyhousesandknockonthedoor3.________（say）,“TrickorTreat!
”Itmeansthatifpeopledon’tgivethem4.________treat,theywillplaysomekindoftrick5.________thehousehold.So,usuallypeoplegivecandytothem.
IcarvedmyfirstHalloweenpumpkinatmyfriendLucas’house.First,Icutopenthetopofthepumpkinandpulledtheseeds6.________.Itwasnoteasyformebecauseitwasstickyand7.________（smell）bad.Next,Icarvedtheeyesandthemouth.WhenIfinishedmakingtheface,Iputacandleinside.Itlookedmorebeautifulthan8.________（intend）,soIwashappy.
ThatwasagoodexperiencebecauseIhadabetter9.________（understand）ofAmericanculturebytakingpartinit.IthinkHalloweenisaninterestingAmericanholiday10.________involvesallfamilymembersandneighborstoo!
B
Haveyoueversufferedbecauseofsomethingyouate?
Areyouscared1.________strawberries?
Well,2.________youare,youarenotalone.Manypeoplesufferfromfoodallergies.Forsome3.________（luck）people,evensmellingortouchingthefoodtheyareallergictocancauseareaction.Commonfoodsto4.________peoplecanbeallergicincludemilk,eggs,nutsandseafood.Ingeneral,foodallergiesarenotlifethreatening,butyou5.________needtobecautious.Forexample,takepeanutallergies.Inreallybadcases,peanutscanresultin6.________symptomknownasanaphylaxis（过敏反应）,causingyourairways7.________（block）andstoppingyoufrombreathing.Whenthat happens,thepersonmustbetakenbyambulancetoahospitalatonce.Thereisnocureforfoodallergiesotherthan8.________（stay）away fromthefoodthatcausesyoutohavereactions.Thisrequiresreadingproductingredients9.________（care）andmakingsurethatthefoodyouorderinarestaurantissafe.Ifyouhaveafriendwho hasafoodallergy,payspecialattentionto10.________yougivehim/hertoeat.Theirlifecoulddependon it!
C
TheBurjAlArabisaluxuryhotelinDubai.Itstandsonaman-madeisland1.________（locate）justoffDubai’scoast,andisconnectedtothemainlandbymeansofaprivatebridge.Theamazingbuildingisoneofthetallesthotelintheworld.Itwasdesignedtolooklikethesailofa“dhow”,2.________typeofArabianboat.TomWright,thedesignerofthehotel,saidhewantedtheBurjAlArabtobeasymbolic3.________（construct）forDubailiketheEiffelTowerisforParis.
TheBurjAlArabhas202roomsaswellassixaward-winningrestaurants.Oneoftheserestaurants,theAlMuntaha,4.________（offer）fantasticviewsofDubai,becauseitis200metresabovesealevel.
Guests5.________decidetostayattheBurjAlArabcanlookforwardto6.________（receive）extremelygoodservice.Fromthemomentyoucheckintothemomentyouaredroppedoffattheairport,thehotel’sstafftakecareofeverything.
7.________（fortunate）,entryintotheBurjAlArabisnotallowedunlessyouareahotelguest.Butdon’tworry;viewsoftheoutsideofthehotelareas8.________（impress）asviewsofitsinside.So,ifyouevervisitDubai,besure9.________（take）aphotographoftheBurjAlArab.Itis10.________adoubtoneofthemostbeautifulhotelsintheworld!
D
ArchimedeswasafamousancientGreekinventorandmathematician.Heisbestknownfordiscovering“Archimedes’sPrinciple”,1.________scientificlawthatexplainswhysomeobjects float.Thereare variousstoriesthattellhowhemade this2.________（discover）.OnestorytellsofakingnamedHiero,3.________suspectedthathisgoldsmithhadaddedsomesilverto agoldcrownhehadordered.ThekingaskedArchimedes4.________hisassistanceinfindingoutthetruth.FordaysArchimedeswasunabletoсomeupwith5.________ideas.Thenoneday whilegettingintohisbathtub,henoticedwaterspillingoverthesides.Suddenly,herealisedthatwhenanobject6.________（place）inwater,itmovessomewaterfromunderneathit.Bytaking measurementsofanobject’s weightandtheamountofwateritmoved,Archimedescouldfindoutthe “density（密度）”oftheobject.Becauseofthis,hecouldconclude7.________KingHiero’scrownwasmadeentirely ofgoldornot.Archimedeswasso8.________（excite）whenherealisedthisthathejumpedoutofhisbathtub9.________（shout）“Eureka!
”,theGreekwordfor“Ihavefoundit.”Today,peopleoftenshout“Eureka!
”10.________（say）theyhavefoundasolutiontoadifficultproblem.
E
Ithappenedtwoyearsago.IwasgettingreadytogotoBeijing1.________Ifelldownthestairsandhurtmyleg.Ithoughtnothing2.________（bad）couldhappentome,soIdecidedtogoanyway.
Imanagedtotalkmyfatherintogivingmearidetothestation,3.________wasfivekilometersfromourhouse.Weplannedtosetoutveryearly4.________（catch）the7a.m.trainbutthecarwouldn’tstart.Whenwefinallyleft,5.________wasalready6:
30.MyfatherisaveryslowdriversoIaskedhimtospeedup.Whenweweredoing120km/hapolicemanstoppedusandhandedout6.________ratherheavyfinetomyfatherforspeeding.Iwasverynervous—therewereonlyfifteenminutesleftandwewerenowherenearthestationyet.Muchtomyannoyance,thecar7.________（sudden）startedtojerk（颠簸）anditsoonturnedout8.________wehadrunoutofpetrol.Wehadtostopatthepetrolstationtofillupthetank.Wefinallygottothestationatthreeminutestoseven.
Ikissedmyfathergoodbye,jumpedonthetrainandsettleddowninmyseat9.________relief.Butassoonaswereachedthenextstation,IrealisedthatI10.________（get）onthewrongtrain:
IwastravelingtoWuhan,notBeijing!
F
Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblems,1.________（include）seriousairpollution,longdelays,andagreatriskofaccidents.Clearly,somethingmustbedone,butitisoftendifficult2.________（persuade）peopletochangetheirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome.
Onepossibleapproachistomake3.________moreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsbyincreasingparkingchargesandbringingintougherfinesforanyone4.________breaksthelaw.Inaddition,driverscouldberequiredtopayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem,knownas“roadpricing”,withaspecialelectroniccard5.________（fix）tothewindscreenofthecar,hasalreadybeenintroducedinanumberofcities.
Anotherwayofdealingwiththeproblemistoprovidecheapparkingontheoutskirtsofthecity,and6.________（proper）controlthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus7.________（serve）forthefinalstageoftheirjourney.
Ofcourse,the8.________（important）thingofallistoprovidegoodpublictransport.However,togetpeopletogiveupthecomfortoftheircars,publictransportmustbefelttobe9.________（rely）andconvenient,withfares10.________anacceptablelevel.
参考答案：
A1.funny 2.arecalled 3.saying4.a 5.on
6.out7.smelled 8.intended 9.understanding10.that/which
B1.of 2.if 3.unlucky4.which 5.still
6.a7.tobeblocked 8.staying9.carefully 10.what
C1.located 2.a 3.construction4.offers 5.who/that
6.receiving7.Unfortunately 8.impressive9.totake 10.without
D1.a 2.discovery 3.who4.for 5.any
6.isplaced7.whether 8.excited 9.shouting10.tosay
E1.when 2.worse 3.which4.tocatch 5.it
6.a7.suddenly 8.that 9.in10.hadgot
F1.including 2.topersuade 3.it4.who/that 5.fixed
6.properly7.service 8.mostimportant 9.reliable10.at
解析：
A
1.funny。
考查形容词。
设空处修饰faces，故填funny。
2.arecalled。
考查时态和语态。
由上文可知设空处所在句表示的是目前的客观事实，且主语These与call之间是被动关系，故填arecalled。
3.saying。
考查非谓语动词。
主语They与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且say所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填saying。
4.a。
考查冠词。
treat在此作“招待”讲，是可数名词，且表泛指，故前面用a。
5.on。
考查介词。
play...trickonsb.表示“捉弄某人”。
6.out。
考查副词。
pullout意为“挖出”。
7.smelled。
考查时态和语态。
smell在此作连系动词，意为“闻起来”，不用于被动语态，且结合上文可知用一般过去时，故填smelled。
8.intended。
考查省略。
than后省略了itwas,故填intended。
9.understanding。
考查名词。
设空处作had的宾语，且前面有abetter修饰，故用名词。
10.that/which。
考查关系词。
设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词holiday，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
B
1.of。
考查介词。
bescaredof意为“害怕”。
2.if。
考查连词。
设空处引导的是一个表假设的从句，故填if。
3.unlucky。
考查形容词。
设空处作定语修饰名词people，需用形容词，结合语境可知过敏并不是什么幸运的事，故填unlucky。
4.which。
考查关系词。
“to+设空处”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词foods，且设空处作to的宾语，故填which。
5.still。
考查副词。
由上文及but可知此处表示“你仍需谨慎”，故填still。
6.a。
考查冠词。
symptom在此作“症状”讲，是可数名词，且表泛指，故填a。
7.tobeblocked。
考查非谓语动词。
cause后可跟不定式的复合结构，又因block与airways之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填tobeblocked。
8.staying。
考查非谓语动词。
otherthan（除了）是短语介词，后接动词-ing形式短语作宾语，故填staying。
9.carefully。
考查副词。
设空处修饰reading，表示阅读的方式，需用副词，故填carefully。
10.what。
考查连接词。
设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，表示“给他/她吃的东西”，故填what。
C
1.located。
考查非谓语动词。
设空处作后置定语，且locate与island之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填located。
2.a。
考查冠词。
atypeof意为“一种”。
3.construction。
考查名词。
设空处作be的表语，且由asymbolic修饰，故填名词。
4.offers。
考查主谓一致。
设空处所在句的主语是One，且由语境可知此处用一般现在时，故填offers。
5.who/that。
考查关系词。
设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词Guests，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
6.receiving。
考查非谓语动词。
lookforwardto后接动词-ing形式短语作宾语，故填receiving。
7.Unfortunately。
考
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