人教新课标高一各单元词组.docx
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人教新课标高一各单元词组
人教版新课标高一英语词组
新课标必修1Unit1Friendship重点词组归纳总结
重点词组:
begoodto对….友好addup合计anothertime改时间
getsthdone使…被做calmdown镇定下来havegotto不得不
walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway躲藏;隐藏
beconcernedabout关心;挂念sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物
gothrough经历;仔细检查setdown放下;记下
aseriesof一系列;一套becrazyabout对…着迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto为了facetoface面对面地getalongwith与…相处packup收拾,打理行装accordingto按照;根据…所说havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicatewithsb和…交际throwawaythefriendship放弃/终止友谊tryout试验;试用joinin参加(活动)farandwide到处looktosth注意,留心某事fallinlove相爱ignorantof无知的cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯
新课标必修1Unit2重点词组归纳总结
in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你
comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace参观某地everbefore从前
evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基础上
closeto距离…近change…into把…变成intheearlydays在早期
take…with…随身携带thesame…as与…相同的atpresent目前
beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule执行规则
beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest应某人的要求haveacommandof掌握
makearequest请求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一个方向
givecommands命令bedifferentfrom与…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600s
asarule通常;照例benativeto是…的土产动物/植物asweknow正如我们所知
aninternationallanguage一门国际语言aninternationalorganization一个国际组织
playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因为;由于
comeup(vi)走进;上来;发生;被讨论
make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用
fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth
1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。
2.bedifferentin
强调在某方面的不同
bedifferentfrom强调在各方面的不同
3.intheend最后,最终后无of结构
三个表示最后最终的用法:
⑴finally:
按照顺序的最后,常与first,secondly等连用
⑵atlast:
经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶intheend:
经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于…如:
战争等
4.与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢?
⑴Pardon?
⑵Ibegyourpardon?
Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.
对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?
⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?
/Couldyourepeatthat,please?
请再说一遍好吗?
⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?
请你说得慢一点好吗?
5.include—including;includedidentity—identify
actually—actual(adj);apidly—rapid(v)
government(n)—govern(v)wide(adj)—widen(v);
broad(adj)—broaden(v)foreign—foreigner;
solve(v)—solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;
flat------apartmentfilm------movie;
sweets----candy;post------mail
新课标必修1Unit3TravelJournal重点词组归纳总结
one-wayfare单程票round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom从…毕业
careabout忧虑,关心carefor喜欢,照顾caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降;屈服;让步giveup放弃
giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一样atmidnight午夜
atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)对…态度
changeone’smind改变主意tomymind=inmyopinion
makecamp野营,宿营makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事
putupone’stents搭起帐篷sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉
dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事goforlongbikerides做长途自行车旅行
persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事
persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事
determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth(心理)决心干某事
getsbinterestedin使某人对..感兴趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要;坚持要
thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好办法
sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事
can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事
foronething…foranother(用来引出某事的理由)一则…二则…
takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊
新课标必修1Unit4Earthquakes重点词组归纳总结:
havetimetodo有时间做某事happentodo碰巧做某事
shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughter
inruins成为废墟cutacross穿过、横穿
blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌
rescueworkers救援人员bepleasedtodo乐意做某事
make/giveaspeech发表演说judging….from根据……来判断
tensofthousandsof成千上万digout挖掘
burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来thinklittleof对……评价低
beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof对……评价高
one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%
agreewithsbgiveout发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的
betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面
thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演讲比赛
havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事
cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth结束某事
agreetosthgiveoff发出(气味等)giveback归还
giveaway赠送;泄露agreeonsth达成一致意见agreetodosth
rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻
asyouknow正如你所知道的
beknownas作为……而知名asisknowntoall众所周知beknownfor因……而出名
ascouldbeexpected正如可以预料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是无用的
happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发
附:
分词用法之作定语
fallingleaves正在落的叶子boilingwater正在沸腾的水
fallenleaves已经落在地上的叶子boiledwater开水
新课标必修1Unit5NelsonMandela重点词组归纳总结:
loseheart丧失勇气worryabout担心loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上,喜欢上
beworriedabout担心(状态)introuble处于不幸中
besentencedto被判处beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业
beequalto相等的,平等的beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪
invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosth
thinkhighlyof对……评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3
seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsb
giveout发出(气味等);分发;耗尽asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上
blowup充气爆炸begfor乞讨setup建立,创立;设置,竖起
sendup发射,使上涨setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)
goup上升,增长;被兴建setoff出发,动身setup设立,建立;设置,竖起
setout陈列,摆出;开始(setouttodosth)stopsb(from)doingsth
beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与,在……活跃
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor为……而死
diefrom死于(外因)preventsb(from)doingsth
dieof死于(内因如:
饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪
invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosthagreewithsb
thinkhighlyof对…评价高one-third1/3
two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%giveout发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱
advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advice不可数apieceofadvice
advisedoingsthfightfor为争取……而斗争advisesbonsth
fightagainst为反对……而斗争advisethat(should)+v原
fightwith同……并肩作战/同……斗争haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth
workout算出haveago=haveatrybreakthelaw违反法律
haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthbewillingtodosth乐于做某事
realizeone’sdreamof实现……的梦想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴
cometopower当权,上台socialactivities社会活动
equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)
cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)
willing----unwilling不愿意的active----inactive不活跃的
必修二词组归纳总结
Unit1CulturalRelics文化遗产
1.lookinto…调查…2.insiston/uponsth/doing坚持做…3.belongto…属于…4.get/belost;bemissing迷路,丢失5.dowith…处理;对付6.insearchof…inthe/one’ssearchfor…寻找
7.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事8.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
9.bemadeinto..被制成;bemadeof/from…用…制成bemadefor…为…制作,bemadeupof…由…组成10.beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“beof+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征beofthesamesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind…
11.workofamberart琥珀艺术品.12.asagiftof….作为…的礼物
13.inreturn作为报答14.becomepartof…成为…的一部分15.serveas…充当,用作16.add…to…添加…到…
17.greatwondersoftheworld世界上的伟大奇迹18.beatwar处于交战状态
19.lessthan…少于20.nodoubt…毫无疑问21.remainamystery仍然是个迷22.takeapart…拆开23.ratherthan…胜于,而不是25.tellthetruth说实话
26.pretendtodosth假装做某事27.giveanexamplefromyourownlife举一个你生活中的例子28.thinkhighlyof…看重,重视29.searchfor…=lookfor…
30.agreewithsb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测,批评,反悔等意思
32.havesth.done表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
Unit2
1takepartin/joinin参加2thespiritof精神、宗旨、灵魂3usedto过去常常4findout查明,找出5everyfouryears每四年,每隔三年6twosetsof两套,两组7allowsb.in(out)允许进入(出去)8allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事9allowdoingsth.允许干某事。
10be/getmarried+tosb和…结婚
11asetof一套,一组12competein…在某方面竞争13competefor…为…而竞争14competewith/against与……竞争15beadmittedto获准做某事
16beadmittedas作为…被接受17reachthestandard达到…水平、标准
18playanimportantrole/partin在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)
19aswellas和…一样20thankyouforyourtime感谢您(能抽空…)
21comefromthesameroot同根22have(no)chanceofdoingsth有/没做…的机会
23gowith…伴随,与……搭配24relate…to…把……与关联起来
25relatewith…和……有关26runagainst…和……赛跑
27hearof…听说28makesure确定29taketurnstodosth轮流
30oneafteranother一个接一个31makesure+thatclause确定
Unit3
1.soundsimple听起来简单2.atechnologicalrevolution技术革命
3.artificialintelligence人工智能4.beginas作为…开始5.solve/settleaproblem解决问题6.asimple-mindedman头脑简单的人7.mathematicalproblem数学问题
8.betotallychanged被完全改变了9.shareinformationwith…与…共享信息
10.servethehumanrace为人类服务11.commonknowledge常识
12.dealwith…处理…13.inmyopinion在我看来
14.publicopinion公众舆论15ananalyticalmethod分析法16.sharearoomwith与…共居一室
17.connectwith…与…有关18.goby(从…旁)走过
19.bring….intoeffect使…生效20.thecommonpeople老百姓
21.gettogether聚集22.afterall毕竟23.withthehelpof…在…的帮助下
24.makeup…编造,化妆25.apersonalletter私人信件
26.watchover看守,监视27.haveagoodtime玩得愉快28.onceayear一年一度
29.makeadecision做出决定30.allowsb.todosth.允许某人干某事
31.buildingmaterials建筑材料32.infact事实上33.createanewbuilding创建新楼34.inaway在某种程度上
Unit4
1.asaresult结果asaresultof=becauseof由于resultin=cause导致resultform由于2.dieout(动,植物物种)灭绝dieo死于…(多内因)diefrom死于…(多外因)diedow变弱;逐渐消失bedyingfor渴望得到…
3.beataloss=bepuzzledat=beconfused迷惑的,不解的sufferaloss(of)蒙受损失makeupforaloss弥补损失belostinone’sthought陷入沉思
loseheartloseone’shearttosb
4.inpeace平静的(地);安静的(地)insilence/inquiet/insurprise/inahurry
5.huntingfor搜索;搜寻6.beindangerof有…危险beoutofdanger脱离危险
endangeredadj.濒危的dangerous危险的
7.have/giveaneffecton/upon…takeeffect(生效)come/gointoeffect生效;实施8.beconcernedabout担心.关心,挂念9.getdressed穿上衣服
getdone强调动作,不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be