判断代词指代内容题解读Word格式.docx
《判断代词指代内容题解读Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《判断代词指代内容题解读Word格式.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.CustomersofSparrowrestaurants
B.Sparrowrestaurants
C.Customersofotherfast-foodchains
D.otherfast-foodchains
解析:
因Sparrowrestaurants的消费者对其连锁店持积极的态度,而其他快餐连锁的顾客却不会轻易舍弃他们原来的选择,所以Sparrow才要开发一种新的促销运动。
故选D。
2.指代内容在前一句
[例2](2013江苏卷D篇?
69)Twain’sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy,forexample,bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography(自传)abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inhisyouth―mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblack-face―andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.
△Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?
A.Theattacks.B.Slaveryandprejudice.
C.Whitemen.D.Theshows.
根据前一句的Twainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality,和本句中...thattheydidnot,可知they指代theshows。
3.指代内容在前两句
[例3](2013四川卷B篇?
36)Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey’drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.
△Whatdoes“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thebeach.B.Thewater.C.Theboat.D.Thewind.
风力把小船吹向开阔的水域,所以两个男孩试图把船划回岸边,但是根本不是风力的对手。
从指代的内容上看,有的指代一个名词,有的指代一个短语,也有的指代一个句子等。
1.指代一个名词
[例4](2015年湖南卷A篇?
59)Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?
It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim. △Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto___________.
A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestrianD.cyclists
因they所在句的三个they都是指前句Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?
(连骑马的人都要遵守规矩,为何骑行者不遵守呢?
)中的cyclists,故选D。
2.指代一个短语
[例5](2015重庆卷D篇?
48)Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.
△Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?
A.FloodedwatersB.Wildlifejourney
C.SafaricampsD.Uniquerides
前两句列举了safaricamps的种种好处,从而说明它们拥有很好的名声,所以They指代的是safaricamps,故选C。
3.指代两个短语
[例6](2013广东卷B篇?
32)However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.
△InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“that”refersto_____.
A.beinggoodatsomething
B.settingapracticalgoal
C.puttinginmoretime
D.succeedinginlife
根据前面句,可知此处it指代的是setagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical。
故选B。
4.指代一个句子
[例7](2014湖北卷E篇?
67)Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.
△Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?
A.Thegeneralviewofelevators.
B.Theparticularinterestsofexperts.
C.Thedesireforaremarkablemachine.
D.Theenthusiasmfortransportvehicles.
文章第一句就说了城市里的人对电梯的看法,觉得它不像火车、飞机一样带来的热忱和兴趣,而一个小电梯公司的成员Dr.ChristopherWilk认为这个看法是一个误解,故选A。
5.指两三个句子
[例8](2014年辽宁卷C篇?
31)Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture. △Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto
.
A.how“treesocieties”work
B.howtreesgrowold
C.howforestryindustrydevelops
D.howyoungtreessurvive
前一段讲述了森林社会里的一种运作方式,即母亲树在死去时会把营养和矿物质等传递给年轻的树木,以帮助他们继续生长,故此it指代的是前面几句话的内容,选A。
即时练习
请根据下列选段给每小题选出最佳选项。
1.(2015浙江卷C篇51)Instead,wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun’slight.Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact,eventhoughmostofusdon’tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yetit’stheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe’vedonetothenight:
We’veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight.
△Whatdoes“it”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyreferto?
A.ThenightB.ThemoonC.TheskyD.Theplanet
2.(2015福建卷B篇?
61)Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;
nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.
△Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“__________”.
A.onenewthingB.arequest
C.thenewsD.somecomment
3.(2015四川卷E篇?
48)“Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?
Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides”,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.Sohetriedit.
△Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?
A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.
B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.
C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.
D.Rollingtheblockswithfat.
4.(2014大纲卷B篇?
60)WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.
△Whatdosetheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.Suchwonderfulthings.
B.Otherwell-lovedcharacters.
C.Oldfables.
D.Cartoonmovies.
5.(2014年安徽卷E篇?
73)WhenMasqsoodandIftekharbegantostudytheproblemofalltheuncollectedrubbishthatlayinDhaka’sstreets,attractingratsanddiseases.Theydiscoveredthat80%ofitwasnaturalwaste.Sotheyeducatedthepoorpeopleinthecitytocompost(把……制成堆粪)thiswaste.Theyknewthattheywouldhaveamarketfortheendproductbecauselocalfarmerswerestrugglingwithchemicalfertilisers(化肥)whichwereexpensiveandhadreducedthenaturalmineralsinthesoilovertheyears.Atfirst,theywererefused,butoncetheywereabletopersuadethemthattherewasmoneytobemade,theprojecttookoff.In2009saleswere$14,000.