人教高一英语必修1综合练习 3Word文档格式.docx
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quick
quicken
en-开头的动词
rich
enrich
◆活学活用
(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(已用)
Aftertheengineerwaitedfortwohourstohavetheplan
(1)_______(approve),hewalkedoutofthemayor,sofficeintothenarrowstreet,thinkingthattheadministrativeformalitiesmust
(2)_______(simple)tomakethingseasier,thenarrowstreetsofthecityshould(3)__________
(wide)andanothertheatreshouldbebuilt(4)_______(rich)people,slifeafterwork.Moremoneyshouldbespend(5)__________(industry)thecity.Besidesitwasimportant(6)_________(deep)and(7)________(wide)theriversothattherewouldbelessflood.Justthen,hesmeltadelicioussmelloutofarestaurantandherealizedhehadn,thadanythingfortenhours.Hethensaidtohimself,“WhyshouldIthinkofallthis?
AmIthemayor?
ThemostimportantthingIshoulddonowistoeatsomething.”He(8)__________(quick)hisstepstowardstherestaurant.
答案:
(1)approved
(2)besimplified(3)bewidened(4)toenrich(5)industrializing(6)todeepen(7)widen(8)quickened
(二)语法填空。
(2007年广东高考)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.Cursingmy
(1)(fortune),IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthe
(2)(village)whohadgatheredaroundmewere(3)(argument)astowhoshouldhavethe(4)(honorable)ofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(5)(final),Iacceptedtheofferofanoldpeasantwomanwholived(6)(lonely)inalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway,wheretherewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmy(7)(host)courtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoat,scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked(8)(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthe(9)(troublesome)Ihadcausedthereandalsoforher(10)(kind).Butsherefused.
1.misfortune2.villagers3.arguing4.honour5.Finally
6.alone7.hostess,s/hostess,8.merrily9.trouble10.kindness
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I1anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathankyoufora2moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof3forthecomingtestorsportingevent.
Inearlygradeschoolthey4theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomeselfconscious(有自我意识的),and5hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger6mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto7thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I8untilthedayhegraduated.
Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation.Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove9foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,10twointernships(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and11,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento.12shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas13happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas14makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I15oneforMarc,too.ImaginemysurprisewhenMarcsaidhecamebackforhisnotes.
1.A.carriedB.foundC.includedD.held
2.A.difficultB.specialC.comfortableD.separate
3.A.congratulationB.improvement
C.explanationD.encouragement
4.A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examined
5.A.latelyB.bytheway
C.bythetimeD.gradually
6.A.receivedB.understood
C.enjoyedD.collected
7.A.copyB.readC.takeD.send
8.A.heldupB.gaveupC.followedD.continued
9.A.outB.homeC.tocollegeD.toSacramento
10.A.organizingB.planningC.comparingD.completing
11.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularyD.certainly
12.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Asfor
13.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally
14.A.onceB.againC.stillD.even
15.A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled
1.解析:
由后文可知,每次午餐时我总是会加上一个便条。
答案:
C
2.解析:
它(便条)可能是对某一特殊时刻的感谢。
不能说时间舒适,故排除C项。
B
3.解析:
由thecomingtestorsportingevent可知。
D
4.解析:
由下文可知,孩子小的时候喜欢看我写的便条。
A
5.解析:
只有bythetime可以引导句子,故选C项。
6.解析:
当他上中学时,我的大儿子马克告诉我他不再喜欢看我每天写的便条了。
7.解析:
read与write应当是对应的。
8.解析:
我一直坚持写直到他毕业的那一天。
9.解析:
由本句中的Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation可推知马克想回家住一两个月。
10.解析:
根据常识,大学毕业后应是完成实习。
11.解析:
最后他成了一名技术助理。
12.解析:
然而,除了假期回家短住一段时间外,他不在家住。
becauseof因为;
insteadof代替,而不是;
exceptfor除了;
asfor至于,关于。
13.解析:
小女儿也去上大学了,所以我特别高兴让马克回来。
14.解析:
我仍在给他的小弟弟做饭。
15.解析:
由文章开头的第一句可知本空应选pack一词。
三、阅读理解
专题训练
(一)阅读中的猜词技巧(3)
因果法
方法点拨:
有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,astheresult,ofcourse,therefore等等)表示前因后果。
有时利用动词(如leadto,cause,resultin,resultfrom,bringabout等)表达因果关系。
1.ThereweresomanydemonstratorsintheRedSquarethathehadtoelbowhiswaythroughthecrowd.
2.Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.
解析:
1.根据句中的“许多示威者”推知elbow意为“挤,挤过”。
2.从hemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers可看出他是一个“独裁的/专制的/专横的”administrator。
◆活学活用
(一)利用上述猜词技巧,猜出下列划线部分的意思。
1.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.
2.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.
3.Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.
4.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.
5.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.
6.WhatcouldJohnexpect?
Hehadlefthiswetswimmingtrunksinthedarkclosetforoveraweek.Ofcoursetheyhadbeguntomildew.
1.解析:
由“无水”之因,可推知花会“枯萎、凋谢”之果。
因此,wither意为“枯萎、凋谢”。
枯萎,凋谢
2.解析:
从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中可以推测其意思为“永远的,永久的”。
永久的
3.解析:
从后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出,destitute是“穷困的”意思。
穷困的
4.解析:
既然一天之内看不完所有的展品,这个博物馆当然是够“大的”了。
大的
5.解析:
既然在水浅的地方都看不到底,就一定是“浑浊不清的”。
浑浊不清的
6.解析:
在这个句子中,前面讲John将他湿的游泳裤在黑暗的柜子里放了一个多星期,由此可以得知游泳裤将会发生什么。
因此得知单词mildew的意思是“发霉”。
6.发霉
(二)阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。
BecauseAmericansarelivinglongerthanever,morepsychologistsandsocialworkershavebeguntostudycare-givingtoimprovecarefortheelderly.Theyhavefoundthatallcare-giversshareacommoncharacteristic:
allcare-giversbelievethattheyarethebestpersonforthejob,fordifferentreasons.Onecare-giversaidthatshehadalwaysbeenclosetohermother.Anotherwastheoldestchild.Anotherwastheyoungestchild.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkersinterviewedcare-giverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderly,dependentrelative.Theydiscoveredthreebasicreasons.Manycare-giversbelievedthattheyhadanobligationtohelptheirrelatives.Somestatedthathelpingothersmadethemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldanddependent.
Whenpeoplecareforanelderlyrelative,theyoftendonotuseavailablecommunityservices,suchasadultday-carecenters.Ifthecare-giversareadultchildren,theyaremorelikelytousesuchservices,especiallybecausetheyoftenhavejobsandotherresponsibilities.Incontrast,aspouse,usuallythewife,ismuchlesslikelytousesupportservicesortoputthedependentpersoninanursinghome.Socialworkersdiscoveredthatthereasonforthisdifferencewasfearofpoverty.Anill,elderlypersonmayliveforyears,andmedicalcareandnursinghomesareveryexpensive.Anelderlycouple,ssavingscandisappearveryquickly.Thesurvivingspouse,usuallythewife,canbeleftinpoverty.Asaresult,sheoftentriestotakecareofherhusbandherselfforaslongasshecan.
Ⅰ、根据短文,写一篇30词左右的摘要。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thearticleintroducestheresultsofastudyoncare-giving.Foronething,allcare-giversbelievethattheycancarefortheelderlybetterthananyoneelse;
foranother,notmanypeopleturntotheavailablecommunityservicesbecauseofeconomicconcern.
Ⅱ、根据所读短文,选出最佳答案。
1.Allcare-giversbelievethat__________.
A.theywillreceivebettercarewhentheyareold
B.theyhavethedutyoftakingcareoftheirrelatives
C.theyaremademoreusefulbyhelpingothers
D.theycantakecareoftheelderlybetterthananyoneelse
2.Whichofthefollowingisnotthebasicreasonofcare-giving?
A.Senseofresponsibility.
B.Fearofcriticism.
C.Contentedwithbeingofuse.
D.Hopeforcareinreturn.
3.Whydon,tmostpeopleputtheirdependentspousesintonursinghomes?
A.Theycantakebettercareofthemathome.
B.Theydon,tliketobeathomealone.
C.Theyareafraidofbeingleftpoor.
D.Theyaremoreusefulwhenhelpingothers.
4.Theword“poverty”probablymeans“__________”.
A.badhealth.B.medicalservice.
C.lackofmoney.D.lackofcare.
5.Afterreadingthepassagewecaninferthat__________.
A.familymembersplayamajorpartincaringtheelderly
B.care-giversareboundbytheirobligationstohelptheirrelatives
C.mostcare-givershavejobsandotherresponsibilities
D.socialworkersarenotdoingmuchtohelptheelderly
DB