北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析文档格式.docx
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A.herB.youC.himD.them
22.Paul’smotherisanurse.Sheworks ahospital.
A.withB.onC.ofD.in
23.— arethesebananas?
—$3.99.
A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowheavyD.Howbig
24.Peteris15yearsold.Heis thanhisfather.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
25.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?
—I totheGreatWall.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
26.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby now.
A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping
27.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We eachothersince2014.
A.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee
28. Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.
A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Though
29.Anewroad nearmyschoolnextyear.
A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
30.—Canyoutellme ?
—HelivesinShanghai.
A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarklive
C.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarklive
五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Mum’sChristmasSurprise
Mollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“Mum’sWishBook”
—amailordercatalog(商品目录)fromagiftshop.“Mum,”shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyou’llgettheglovesyouwant!
”Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedher 31 allyeartobuyMumthegloves.
Sheopened“Mum’sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese 32 init.Tearsrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldn’tbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada 33 timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I’llhavethemoneytogetthem.”
Mollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog.
“Ineedtobuyastampto 34 theform,”shesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostoffice.
“Umm,apairofgloves?
”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.
“Yes.It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.It’sour 35 ,OK?
”Mollydidn’trealizehowwhiteMr.Smith’sbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Infact,heremindedherofSantaClaus.
AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“You’vegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”Mollysaid 36 toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.
Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat(偷看)DadwhenMumwasn’t 37 ,buteverytimeheshookhishead.
OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfromthemailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt 38 whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidn’thavetheglovesforMum.
BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan 39 thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith 40 Mumthebox,“Ibelievethisisyours.”
MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?
”sheasked.
“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.
“Ho!
Ho!
MerryChristmas!
”saidMr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.
ItwasaChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.
31.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.food
32.A.flowersB.sunglassesC.glovesD.chocolates
33.A.hardB.lonelyC.shortD.busy
34.A.designB.checkC.completeD.send
35.A.secretB.choiceC.dreamD.task
36.A.patientlyB.doubtfullyC.proudlyD.quietly
37.A.workingB.lookingC.smilingD.talking
38.A.sadB.strangeC.angryD.tired
39.A.pushingB.changingC.settingD.booking
40.A.boughtB.handedC.lentD.returned
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共30分,每小题2分)
A
41.OnSaturdaySophiawas .
A.intheSummerPalaceB.intheBritishMuseum
C.atTowerBridgeD.atHeathrowAirport
42.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?
A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.
43.HowlongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome?
A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.D.Fivehours.
44.KatewasinSydneyfor .
A.apicnicB.aconcertC.afootballgameD.aflowershow
B
FromNobodytoSomebody
Brianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedies(喜剧)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.
Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldathisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage(舞台)before,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.
Briancouldn’tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.
Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!
Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal.
Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“You’lldoaterriblejob,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofopportunitiestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.
NowBrianisabigcomedystar!
Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!
45.WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudent?
A.Goingtoschool.B.Helpingclassmates.
C.Watchingcomedies.D.Meetingnewfriends.
46.Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause .
A.hisfriendslikedhisjokesB.hewasinvitedbyaTVstation
C.hewasn’tbusyactinginmoviesD.Kenwasexpectinghisperformance
47.Afterwinningthefirstprize,Brian .
A.begantounderstandKenB.becameateacherofacting
C.encouragedotherstojoinhimD.continuedtoworktowardshisgoal
48.Brian’sfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesbroughtthem .
A.successB.happinessC.luckD.pride
C
AreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?
Whichhanddoyouusewhenyouwrite?
About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:
Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don’tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward(别扭的).
Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.
Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?
Expertshavesearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconcluded(得出结论)thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.It’ssimplylikethecolorofoureyes—somepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes.
However,manyresearchersthinkthatleft-handersandright-handersaredifferentinsomeaspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.
Researchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually(在视觉方面).Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesports.
Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixedhanded.Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?
Ifyou’remixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.
49.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththeirlefthand,theywill .
A.gethurtB.giveupcutting
C.feelawkwardD.changetheirtools
50.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.B.Encouragementtoleft-handers.
C.Punishmentforusingthelefthand.D.Changesinopinionsonleft-handers.
51.Accordingtothepassage,right-handers .
A.learnbettervisuallyB.aregoodorganizers
C.arebetteratsinglesportsD.givecleardirectionstoothers
52.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers .
A.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoing
B.areordinarypeoplelikeright-handers
C.mightremembereverydaythingsbetter
D.nolongerneedtouseright-handedtools
D
ShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?
Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.
Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.
Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedher