届高三英语下册周测检测考试题6Word文档下载推荐.docx

届高三英语下册周测检测考试题6Word文档下载推荐.docx

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每段对话仅读一遍。

与mp3154对应

Whendidthemanarriveattheairport?

A．Atl︰15．B．At8︰15．C．At9︰30.

Whendidtheman’sdaughtersettheworldrecord?

A．In1989．B．In1995．C．In1999．

HowmuchistheTVset?

A．$160．B．$650．C．$560．

Howmuchdidthewomanpayaltogether?

A．$50．B．$48．C．$52．

Howlongdidthemanspendonhiscomposition?

A．Thirtyminutes．

B．Morethanfortyminutes．

C．Thirty-fiveminutes．

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

What’sthejoboftheman?

A．Heisaconductor．B．Heisataxidriver．C．Heisabusdriver.

HowlongdoesittaketogettotheGrandHotel?

A．Lessthan30minutes．B．Morethan30minutes．C．30minutes.

Howmuchtipdoesthewomangivetotheman?

A．$1．25．B．$15．C．$12．75．

听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

Whataretheytalkingabout?

A．English．B．Languages．C．German.

Howmanyforeignlanguagesdotheymentioninthistalking?

A．Two．B．Four．C．Three．

Inhowmanyyearsdoesthemanthinkhewillbeabletospeakaforeignlanguagewell?

A．Innomorethan6years．B．Innomorethan5years．C.Inmanyyears．

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

Whenaretheygoingtomeet?

A.Wednesdaymorning．

B.Friday．

C．Wednesdayevening．

Whatistheprobablejobofthewoman?

A．Sheisafilmstar．

B.Sheisamusician．

C．Sheisafootballplayer．

Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Theyaregoingtoseeafilm．

B.Theyaregoingtohavedinnertogether．

C．Theyaregoingtoenjoyaconcert．

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

Whatdoesthepersonbuy?

A.Notebooks．B．Pencils．C．BothAandB．

Howmuchdoesthepersonpay?

A.22yuan.B．12yuan．C．32yuan．

Howmuchdothepencilscost?

A．4yuan．B．6yuan．C．2yuan．

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

WhatsubjectsdidEinsteinbegintostudyattheageoften?

A．Mathsandscience．B.Physicsandchemistry．C．Medicineandviolin．

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A．Einsteinwaspoorinallsubjects．

B.Einsteingotwellalongwithotherboys．

C．Einsteinwasquiteshyinhischildhood．

WhendidEinsteinteachhimselfadvancedmathematics?

A．Inhistwenties．B．Beforehewas20．C．Inhisthirties．

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

A

ChoosingtheRightResolution（决定）

MillionsofAmericansbegan2018withthesameresolutiontheystarted2018with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.

Toreachourgoaloflosingweight---theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat---theinput（输入）.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstrucegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:

“I’llstophavingdesertforlunch,”or“I’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.

Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives（激励）,includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectwhenbasedonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknowhowtodobetteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.

Aslongasyouhavedirectlycontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.

Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.

Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause_______.

A.itishardtoachieveformostAmericans

B.itisfocusedtoomuchontheresult

C.itisdependentontoomanythings

D.itisbasedonactionabledecisions

InRolandFryer’sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause______.

A.theyobeyedallthegeneralrules

B.theypaidmoreattentiontoexams

C.theyweremotivatedbytheirclassmates

D.theywererewardedforreadingsomebooks

Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?

A.“I’llgiveupdesert.”B.“I’llstudyharder.”

C.“I’llcutdownmyexpense”D.“I’llspendmoretimewithmyfamily”

Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould________.

A.developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcome

B.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothem

C.pickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabits

D.setambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputangoutput

B

TheBrownBear

MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.

Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!

Thebearisrightbehindus!

”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.

Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.

Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:

Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;

thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.

Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.

A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattack

C.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself

Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.

A.feltsafeB.gotinjured

C.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera

Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.

A.prideB.patience

C.calmnessD.cautiousness

C

Peoplearen’twalkinganymore---iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.

IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:

motorosis.

ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的）,forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced–andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.

Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.

ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.

Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;

tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlightt