九年级英语Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands课文重难点知识点详细讲解1Word格式.docx
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tgetboredA.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.Supposed
【2013黑龙江绥化】29.Youaresupposedto________smoking,________youwillgetill.
A.goon;
soB.giveup;
orCstop;
so
【2014黔西南州】27.Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.
A.aresupposedtoB.areallowedtoC.wouldliketoD.loveto
【2014云南昆明】29.Wearesupposedto___________asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingd
ownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.
A.comeupwithB.comeformC.comeoutD.cometrue
【解析2】forthefirsttime首先,第一次
【辨析】atfirst/firstofall
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2)firstofall首先,第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】
()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall
【山东德州】Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.
A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether
【有关time的短语】
in
time及时ontime准时haveagoodtime玩得开心
allthetime一直,总是takeone’stime从容不迫killthetime:
消磨时间
attimes不时fromtimetotime有时
atthattime在那时atthesametime同时
()Doyourememberthedaywhenwemetforthe___time?
A.firstB.oneC.onceD.firstly
【2014贵州六盘水】24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark(湿地公园)ofLiuPanshui.
A.enjoythemselvesB.helpeachotherC.lookbeautifulD.haveabigdinner
2.You’resupposedtoshakehands你应该握手。
【解析】shake→shook→shakenv摇动,震动shakehands握手shakehandswithsb./shakeone'
shands与某人握手
WhenwemeetAmericansforthefirsttime,weshould_________(握手)withthem.
()
PeopleinChina________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.
A.bowB.kissC.shakehandsD.laugh
【新疆】You’resupposedtoshake______(hand)whenyoumeetyourfriends.
3.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国,他们应该握手。
【解析】expectv预料
(1)expecttodosth预计做某事
(2)expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事
(3)Iexpectso/not
①Iexpectthegroup________(sing)popsongs.
()②—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?
—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.
A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect
【2013山东青岛】14.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?
—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.
A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.Hoped
【2013湖北黄冈】30.Speakslowly,Mr.Wang.Ican’tfollowyou.
A.understandB.hearC.listenD.expect
(4)sb.
be
expected
to
do
sth.
被期望做某事/应该要做某事
Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakepartinthediscussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。
4.greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈
【解析】greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”v“问候,打招呼”
greetwithsb.向某人问候Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。
5.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.
我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我刚一伸出手,他就鞠了一躬。
【解析1】assoonas一……就……(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)
【2013重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas
【2013黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!
A.asifB.assoonasC.although
【2014黑龙江龙东】-Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou________Hawaii.-OK.I’lldothat,Mom.
A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat
【2014四川绵阳】—WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?
—Sure,I'
llgiveittoher____shecomesback.
A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas
【2014山东菏泽】—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?
—I’llgiveittoyou___Ifinishit.
A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.until
【2014重庆B卷】37.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe______here.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving
【解析2】holdout伸出;
坚持holdoutone’shands
holdoutmyhand伸出我的手Sheheldoutherhandtotaketherope.
她伸手去抓那根绳子。
【hold相关的短语】
hold
on
抓住;
(打电话时用语)别挂断...hold
up
举起;
.
back
阻碍;
hold
off
不使挨近;
挡住;
耽搁;
离开
down
压制;
压缩hold
onto
坚持;
不放弃
in
压住;
忍耐;
抑制
()LiLeiwantedtotellhereverything,butsomethingmadehim______.
A.holdup B.holdbackC.holdonD.holdout
【2014四川内江】35.—MayIspeaktoRachel?
—______,butI’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
A.Yes,pleaseB.holdonC.ThisisTomD.Sorry
【2014甘肃白银】56.IwanttoknowifanEnglishSingingCompetition____nextmonth.
A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld
【2014四川达州】33.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?
—Hardtosay.Ifit____tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.
A.willhold;
rainsB.willbeheld;
rainsC.willbeheld;
willrain
D.holds;
willrain
【2014江苏徐州】TheSecondYouthOlympicGamesinNanjingonthesixteenthofAugust,2014.
A.willholdB.willbeheldC.washeldD.isholding
6.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.
我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的,所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿,我们也不介意。
【解析】run→run→runv跑
rushout冲出去rushhour交通拥挤时间rusharound匆匆忙忙;
东奔西跑
runaway=flee逃跑runoutof=useup用完
runoff跑掉(其后不直接跟宾语,常与to/from连用)
Allthestudentsranofffromtheirclassroomtotheplaygroundwhentheearthquakehappened.
7.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.
如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭,你晚到一会儿也没关系。
【解析】abit稍微;
有点,修饰形容词、副词的比较级。
()
Tryyourbest,Linda,It’sonly________difficultforyou,youcandoitwell
AabitofBabitCalotofDalot
Ifyouarrive_______late,Idon’tmind.A.littleB.abitofC.alittlebitofD.abit
【拓展】abit/alittle辨析:
【相同点】abit和alittle作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿,有些”。
Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.他走路有点慢。
【不同点】alittle可直接修饰名词;
而abit后须加of才可以。
Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.
否定形式:
notalittle作状语,相当于very/quite,“很,非常”;
作定语和宾语时,相当于much,意为“许多”。
notabit作状语时,相当于notatall,意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于notmuch。
Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.他饿极了。
Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.他一点也不饿。
用abit或alittle填空。
1.Thereis_________timeleft.2.Iwouldlikeyoutostayfor_________ifyouhavetime.
3.Thiswillgiveusa_________oftime.4.Hewenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_________tired.
5.Idon'
twanttostoptohavearest,becauseIamnot_________tired.
【2011湖北黄冈】Withalittletraining,shecoulddoverywellinthecompetition.
A.few
B.afew
C.abit
D.abitof
8.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime如果我们有时间,我们经常回顺便拜访朋友家。
【解析】dropby顺便拜访可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。
Dropbyoftenwhenyouarefree.有空时常来拜访。
drop
by
sb.=drop
inonsb.顺便走访某人dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)+地点拜访…
【拓展】dropin“拜访,到访”,后接人时,要借助于介词on;
dropinonsb.后接地点时要借助于介词at。
Don’tforgettodropinonyourteacher.=Don’tforgettodropinatyourteacher’shome.
①WhenIreturntomyhometown,Iusually______________(顺便看望)myoldfriends.
()②—Doyouoften_____yourfriends’homes?
—Yes,wedo
A.dropbyB.dropoffC.dropatD.dropon
()③Peopleincolombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbythem.
A.givearidetoB.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisitD.comeoverto
【2012山东济南】—Couldyouplease_B______themusic?
Mybabyissleeping.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.
A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup
【追踪训练】
Ioftendrop________myuncle’shome.A.byB.overC.inD.in
Wealways_______ourfriends’homeswithout______plans.
A.dropby;
makeB.dropby;
makingC.visit;
makeD.visit;
tomake
IwoulddropinonyouwhenIpassedyourhome.
A.dropbehind
B.dropbytosee
C.takecareof
D.gooutof
【易错题】38.Willyoudrop_________ustomorroweveningforatalk?
A.onin B.onat C.inat D.inon
【易错题】.55.WhilegoingonbusinessinShanghai,he______onhisrelatives.
A.droppedin B.visited C.saw D.calledat
9.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!
我们经常只是在镇中心闲逛,尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!
【解析】as...asonecan尽可能......,尽量......=as...aspossible
10.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends所以当我与我的朋友们见面的时候,我努力准时到。
【解析】makeanefforttodosth努力做某事
11.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.而且,我们从不未通电话便拜访朋友家
【解析】without
【2014福州中考】23.Don’tgotoschool_____breakfast.It’sabadhabit.A.afterB.withC.without
【2014江苏无锡】11.Ihopethetrainwillarriveontime,butit’s____mycontrol.
A.withinB.withoutC.underD.beyond
【2014甘肃白银】37.Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned_______hardwork.
A.withB.byC.forD.without
12.Whenyougoabroad,itisimportanttobringyourpassport.当你出国时,带上你的护照很重要。
【解析1