新概念英语第册 4979课短语总结文档格式.docx

新概念英语第册 4979课短语总结文档格式.docx

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有秩序/有次序getsthinorder使...有秩序

leadsbinto（进门）showsbout（出门）seesboff（送行）findout查明

atthemoment＝now现在sincethen从那以后besurethat对...很有把握

helpsb（to）dosth/helpsbwithsth帮某人做某事gazedat：

对...向往，羡慕

causesbtodosth导致某人做某事solvetheproblem解决问题putout熄灭

quiteafew颇有几个（相当多的）windone'

sway：

蜿蜒而行speedup加速

inthisway以这种方式refusetodoso拒绝这么做beabletodosth能够做某事

asstickyasglue和胶水一样粘dismaysb让某人感到失望whatamess真糟糕！

registeredletter挂号信becoveredwith盖满/充满着pleasedtodo非常高兴的

atexactlythatmonent就在那时pickupthereceiver拿起话筒ringback回电话

hangupthereceiver挂断电话ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多久做某事

nothingcouldhavebeencheaper没有什么东西更便宜了jointhearmy参军

nothingcouldhavebeenmoreexciting没有什么事情更令人激动jointheparty入党

nosooner...than...一…就…hardly...when...还未来得及做…就…inspiteof尽管

persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事bearmedwith装备theentranceto入口

beconfidentthat对…自信beconfidentofdoingsth自信做某事askfor要求

dreamscometrue梦想成真dreamsended梦想破灭dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事

beusedtodo被用来做usedtodo过去常常做be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做

somethingofimportance=somethingimportant重要的事情atthespeedof以...速度

toone'

sexcitement令人激动的是onthecourse按照轨道运行offcourse偏离轨道

slowdown减速enterfor报名参加takepartin参加takeplace发生

havetrouble/difficulty（in）doingsth干...有麻烦breakdown车子抛锚setup搭建

agreatdealof/agreatnumberof/agreatmany/alargeamountof/quantitiesof大量

notlessexciting更令人激动nolessexciting一样得激动bedifferentfrom和...不同

nomorethanyou和你一样notso...as/notas...as不如makeupone'

smind下决心

notless＝more更加notmore＝less更不hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事

withouthesitation毫不犹豫lookdownupon（on）轻视beeagertodo急于做某事

let/makesbdosth让某人做某事bemadetodo让某人做某事injeans穿着牛仔裤

withgreatdifficulty/trouble费了好大的劲bedressedin穿着indisguise伪装

ablessingindisguise因祸得福awolfindisguise披着羊皮的狼loseweight减肥

decidetodosth决定做某事thefollowingmorning第二天早上nowthat既然

inone'

spossession为某人所有itissaidthat.../besaidto据说lookinto调查/浏览

havesthdone让某事被别人做bestrucktown被打倒poverty-struck穷困潦倒

anumberof/lotsof大量（复数）thenumberof...的数量（单数）setoff出发

allpartsofthecountry全国各地expertat/in在某一方面是专家laughat嘲笑

removesthfrom从...挪走letsbin让某人进来letsbout让某人出去

letsbdown让某人失望letoff放过/饶恕beheldfor比赛为...而举行

everytime每次/每当（引导时间状语从句）thousandsandthousandsof成千上万

themonment/minute＝assoonas一...就...Don'

tsmoke/Nosmoking禁止吸烟

ofgreat（enormous）value有巨大的价值formilesaround方圆几英里

spendtimedoing/ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某段时间去做某事

trainsbtodo训练某人做某事intend/mean/plan/to=begoingto计划/打算做某事

sothat：

以便于，为了（目的状语从句）so...that...如此...以至于（结果状语从句）

incase以防万一/如果to/inorderto/inorderthat/soasto/sothat为了…（表达目的）

earnmoney挣钱earnone'

sliving/makealiving谋生apatchof一小片

patchesof许多片atacostof花费roseup（from）升上来underarrest被逮捕

havealargecircleoffriends有个很大的朋友圈putforward（plan/suggestion）提出

givesbafright把某人吓了一跳givesbasurprise给某人一个惊喜

incontrol在控制之内undercontrol在控制之下outofcontrol失控

threatentodo威胁着要做...threatensbwithsth以什么来威胁某人

itthreatenedtorain有迹象表明要下雨了admiresbforsth因为...羡慕某人

ashorttimebefore从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前taketo把...送到

ashorttimeago从现在算起，一段时间以前exceptfor/apartfrom除了

inplaceof替代（只能指代位置、空间）insteadof替代＋没做的事

bythetime（that）到...时候为止takeroot生根comeout长出

thinkof考虑thinkhighlyof高度赞扬senseofhumour幽默感

connectsthwith/to将...与...相连serveas作为......来服务/起......作用drawin吸进drawup停止/签署drawback倒退dressupas打扮成为

shouldhavedone原本应该做而没做needn'

thavedone过去不必做但是做了

oughttodosth：

应该做某事seemtodo/itseemedthat...表示某件事情看起来似乎

aguardofhonour：

仪仗队holdupthetraffic阻碍交通bythistime到这时

refusetodosth拒绝做某事setupanewworldrecord创造记录

agreetodo同意做某事agreewithsb同意某人agreeto（prep）sth同意某事

overtheyears这些年来overtheChristmas在圣诞期间drivinglicence驾照

inreasonable/good/perfectcondition处于完美状态acolonyofartists一群艺术家

beworthdoing值得（表被动）havesthdone让别人做某事/遭遇不幸

managetodo设法做成某事escapedeath死里逃生narrowescape九死一生

escapedoingsth逃避做某事noticesbdo/doing注意某事做某事

avoiddoingsth避免做某事takeariskof/atariskof冒险

finish/completedoing完成某事tellthedifferencebetween区分

tellthetime报时tellalie/lies撒谎tellthetruth说实话

continuetodo/doingsth继续做某事letussupposethat让我们假设

persistindoingsth坚持做某事insistondoingsth坚持做某事

itisnousedoing...做某件事情是没有用处的minddoingsth介意做某事

preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事bepleasedwith对…感到满意

stopsbfromdoingsth让某人不做某事inamournfulvoice用悲伤的声调

keepsbfromdoingsth让某人不做某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事

wandinto徘徊beunawareof不了解atthetime当时lookon旁观

catchsightof突然看到besensitiveto对...敏感breakintocheers突然喝彩breakinto突然...chargeto向...攻击outoftheway不碍事/不当路

theB.B.C.=BritishBroadcastingCorporation英国广播公司slowdown慢下来/减速

theHousesofParliament国会大厦burndown烧成平地/烧毁pickup逮捕

takeone’snamefrom以……命名inthemeantime=meanwhile与此同时

beresponsiblefor对……需负责任/承担责任的gowrong发生故障/出毛病

30feetinlength30英尺长havedifficulty（in）doingsth做……有困难

thefirstrun开始的行程followinone’sfootsteps步某人后尘/继承某人的事业

playtruant逃学（英）playhooky逃学（美）evadeschool逃学apartyof一群

beabsentfromclassunpurpose逃学putsb.toshame让某人感到羞愧

putsb.totroubl给某人带来麻烦hitchhike/takealift搭便车alarmclock闹钟

evadedoingsth.逃避做taxavoidance避税taxevasion逃税settheclock定闹钟

overandoveragain/againandagain一次又一次/一再地creepoff/creepaway爬出

asfaras+从句最大程度…/到…程度/就…而言behardon…对…过分严厉

somewheretosleep可以睡觉的地方anythingtodo/drink可以做的事

incase假使//免得/以防万一（用于条件或目的状语从句）getthough通过

getout出去/出来geton前进/进展/继续干/相处融洽get…off脱下/除去/取下getinto进来getoff没受重伤/重罚而逃脱getover恢复过来/痊愈解决/结束NoCamping禁止野营NoSmoking禁止吸烟NoParking禁止停车

NoLeftTurn禁止左转弯offcourse脱离轨道flyoffcourse飞行偏离航线

middleofwinter隆冬middleofsummer盛夏stampout踩出

turn…into…/changesth.into…把…成…hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事

SOS=SaveOurSouls国际通用呼救信号inthesnow在雪地上byradio通过广播

longbefore=longlongago很久以前shortlybefore之前不久beforelong不久以后

shortlyafter之后立即onthescene在现场（固定短语）fall+asleep/ill熟睡/病倒

takeplate拍片子takephoto拍照片dieof死于内因diefrom死于外因

way+of做…的方式way+todo做…的方式goover往……走过去

falltopieces/gotopieces碎成碎片prove+tobe+adj./Itprovestobeadj证明

B.C公元前（位于年代之后）A.D公元（位于年代之前）calmdown镇定下来

concentrateondoingsth集中精力做某事loseone'

stemper发火putup/setup搭建

hot-tempered脾气火爆；

good-tempered好脾气的bad-tempered坏脾气的

staste对某人的胃口pointout=explain指出/指明loseone'

snerve失去勇气

urgesb.todosth怂恿某人做persuadesb.todosth.说服/劝说某人做某事

keepondoingsth/continuedoingsth持续不断做makeeveryeffort尽全力

makenoeffort根本不作努力，毫不费力makeeffort+todosth.努力做……

nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时nomatterwho=whoever无论是谁

nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪里nomatterhow无论怎样socalled所谓的

keepon+doingsth反复/持续keepoff不靠近/从…离开keepupwith跟上/不落后

keepawayfrom不靠近/避开keepitup不松劲/保持成绩/继续下去pileup堆起来

keepout留在外面/不进入keepin留在里面／关在屋里/不出外pileup堆起来

gainheight增加高度/爬高touchdown着陆/降落onboard在……上/搭乘

takecharge（of）…照顾…/接管/开始管理takeover接收/接管takeoff起飞

takeoff脱下/起飞/模仿takeafter像taketo养成……的习惯/开始沉缅于

takeup占（时间、地点等）/开始（从事、产生兴趣等）takedown写下/记下

takein欺骗（口语，常用被动语态）towardsevening快到晚上