高盛财经汉英词典Word文档格式.docx
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(美国生产及库存控制协议)
商业前景指数
APICSBusinessOutlookIndex
Anationalmanufacturingindexthatsurveysseveralmanufacturingfirmsonamonthlybasis.Iftheindexisabove50itsignalsexpansion,ifitdipsbelow50itindicatescontraction.
CAMELS评级制度
CAMELSRatingSystem
Aninternationalbank-ratingsystemwithwhichbanksupervisoryauthoritiesrateinstitutionsaccordingtosixfactors.Thesixareasexaminedarerepresentedbytheacronym"
CAMELS."
CEDEL
OneoftwoprincipalclearinghousesforEuromarketsecurities.
Noticethattheformulamayalsobewrittenas:
accountspayable/(costofsales/numberofdays).
accountsreceivable/(creditsales/numberofdays).
NetOperatingIncome
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
TotalDebtService
NetIncome
Shareholder'
sEquity
TheROEisusefulincomparingtheprofitabilityofacompanytootherfirmsinthesameindustry.
Calculatedastotaltaxpaiddividedbytaxableincome.
2.Inthecaseoffixedincome,abondwitharatingofBBBorhigher.
Operatingcashflowiscalculatedthroughaseriesofadjustmentstonetincome.Itcanbefoundonthestatementofcashflows.?
2.Thedifferencebetweentheswaprateandthelendingrateofferedthroughotherinvestmentvehicleswithcomparablecharacteristics.
GDP平减数
GDPDeflator
Aneconomicmetricusedtoaccountforinflationbyconvertingoutputmeasuredatcurrentpricesintoconstant-dollarGDP.TheGDPdeflatorshowshowmuchachangeinthebaseyear'
sGDPreliesuponchangesinthepricelevel.
GDP差距
GDPGap
Thesacrificedoutputwithinacountry'
seconomyduetothefailuretocreatesufficientjobsforallthosewillingtowork.
H股
H-Shares
AshareofaChinesecompanylistedontheHongKongStockExchange.
一次性偿还
BulletRepayment
Asinglepaymentforanentireloanamountthatispaidatmaturity.
一次总付分配
LumpSumDistribution
Aonetimepaymentfortheentireamountdue,ratherthanbreakingpaymentsintosmallerinstallments.Somelump-sumdistributionsreceivespecialtaxtreatment.
一级资本
Tier1Capital
Atermusedtodescribethecapitaladequacyofabank.TierIcapitaliscorecapital,thisincludesequitycapitalanddisclosedreserves.
一般义务债券
GeneralObligationBond
Amunicipalbondbackedbythecreditand"
taxingpower"
oftheissuingjurisdiction,ratherthantherevenuefromagivenproject.
一般折旧制度
GeneralDepreciationSystem
Themostcommonlyusedsystemforcalculatingdepreciation.Personalpropertyisdepreciatedusingthedeclining-balancemethod,whichinvolvesapplyingthedepreciationrateagainsttheundepreciatedbalance.
七大工业国
GroupofSeven(G-7)
Sevenoftheworld'
sleadingcountriesthatmeetperiodicallytoachieveacooperativeeffortoninternationaleconomicandmonetaryissues.
G-7
二级市场
SecondaryMarket
Amarketinwhichaninvestorpurchasesanassetfromanotherinvestor,ratherthananissuingcorporation.
二级发行
SecondaryOffering
Asaleofsecuritiesinwhichoneormoremajorstockholdersinacompanysellalloralargeportionoftheirholdings.Theunderwritingproceedsarepaidtothestockholders,ratherthantothecorporation.
人寿保险
LifeInsurance
Aprotectionagainstthelostincomethatwouldresultiftheinsuredweretopassaway.Thenamedbeneficiaryreceivestheproceedsandistherebysafeguardedfromfinancialimpactsofthedeathoftheinsured.
二级资本
Tier2Capital
Atermusedtodescribethecapitaladequacyofabank.TierIIcapitalissecondarybankcapitalthatincludesitemssuchasundisclosedreserves,generallossreserves,subordinatedtermdebt,andmore.
个人收入
PersonalIncome
Anindividual'
stotalearningscomingfromwages,businessenterprises,andvariousinvestments.
个人消费开支
PCE
SimilartoCPI,PCEisareport(actuallyapartofthepersonalincomereport)putoutbytheBureauofEconomicAnalysisoftheDepartmentofCommerce.
PCEisameasureofpricechangesinconsumergoodsandservices.Itconsistsoftheactualandimputedexpendituresofhouseholds,andincludesdatapertainingtodurables,non-durables,andservices.
个人理财
PersonalFinance
Financialplanningforindividuals.Generally,itinvolvesanalyzingtheircurrentfinancialposition,predictingshort-termandlong-termneeds,andrecommendingafinancialstrategy.Thismayinvolveadviceonpensions,schoolfees,mortgages,lifeinsurance,andinvestments.
子公司、附属公司
Subsidiary
Acompanyownedbyanothercompanythatcontrolsmorethan50%ofitsvotingstock.
上市公司
PublicCompany
Acompanythathasissuedsecuritiesthroughanofferingwhicharenowtradedontheopenmarket.
上市证券
ListedSecurity
Securitiesthathavebeenacceptedfortradingpurposesbyarecognizedandregulatedexchange.
已充分反映实值
FullyValued
Astockthathasreachedapricethataccuratelyreflectsthestrengthofthecompany.
已动用资本回报率
ReturnOnCapitalEmployed(ROCE)
Aratiothatindicatestheefficiencyandprofitabilityofacompany'
scapitalinvestments.
Calculatedas:
Earningsbeforeinterestandtax(EBIT)
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(Capitalemployed+Shorttermborrowings-Intangibleassets)
ROCE
已发行股票
SharesOutstanding
Thenumberofsharesthatarecurrentlyownedbyinvestors.Thisincludesrestrictedshares(sharesownedbythecompany'
sofficersandinsiders)andsharesheldbythepublic.Sharesthatthecompanyhasrepurchasedarenotconsideredoutstandingstock.
大宗交易
BlockTrade
Thesaleorpurchaseofalargequantityofsecurities.
广泛基础加权平均
Broad-BasedWeightedAverage
Ananti-dilutionprovisionusedforthebenefitofexistingpreferredshareholderswhenadditionalofferingsaremadebythecorporation.Thebroad-basedweightedaverageaccountsforallequitypreviouslyissuedandcurrentlyundergoingissue.
广泛基础指数
Broad-BaseIndex
Anindexdesignedtoreflectthemovementoftheentiremarket.
下调评级
Downgrade
Anegativechangeintheratingofasecurity.
子弹式交易
BulletTrade
Theactofpurchasingan"
inthemoney"
putoptionsothatthebuyercancapitalizeonabearmarketbyeffectivelyshortingastockwithoutwaitingforanuptick.
已售商品成本
COGS
Anexpensethatreflectsthecostoftheproductorgoodthatgeneratesrevenueforacompany.Sometimesreferredtoas"
CostofSales."
CostofGoodsSold(COGS)
下游
Downstream
Referstooilandgasoperationsaftertheproductionphaseandthroughtothepointofsale.
已解除债务的破产人
DischargeinBankruptcy
Whenabankruptpersonorcompanyislegallyfreeandclearofanyobligationtorepaycertaindebts.
已缴资本
Paid-UpCapital
Thestateofasettlementwhenallpaymentobligationsforasecurityhasbeencompleted.
兀鹫投资者
VultureCapitalist
1.Aslangwordforaventurecapitalistwhodeprivesaninventorofcontrolovertheirowninnovationsandmostofthemoneytheyshouldhavemadefromtheinvention.
2.Aventurecapitalistwhoinvestsinflounderingfirmsinthehopesthattheywillturnaround.
兀鹫基金
VultureFund
Afundthatbuyssecuritiesindistressedinvestments,suchashigh-yieldbondsin(ornear)defaultorequitiesthatarein(ornear)bankruptcy.
五大工业国
G-5
Fiveoftheworld'
sleadingcountriesthatmeetperiodicallytoachieveacooperativeeffortoninternationaleconomicandmonetaryissues.
GroupofFive(G-5)
公开上市
GoingPublic
Theprocessofsellingsharesthatwereformerlyprivately-heldtonewinvestorsforthefirsttime.
开支比率
ExpenseRatio
Thepercentageoftheassetsthatwerespenttorunamutualfund.Itincludesthingslikemanagementandadvisoryfees,travelcosts,and12b-1fees.Theexpenseratiodoesnotincludebrokeragecostsfortradingtheportfolio.
公开市场委员会
FederalOpenMarketCommittee(FOMC)
ThebodythatsetstheinterestrateandcreditpoliciesoftheFederalReserveSystem.
FOMC
日历年
CalendarYear
TheyearthatbeginsJanuary1andend