山东省淄博市六中届高三上学期第二次诊断性检测英语试题Word格式.docx

山东省淄博市六中届高三上学期第二次诊断性检测英语试题Word格式.docx

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第I卷（共105分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）（此题为变式训练）

第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）

1．Scientistsalsohavenoideahowlongitwillbebeforeallwildanimalsinthecages_____．

A．shouldbesetfreeB．aresetfree

C．willbesetfreeD.wouldbesetfree

2．_____________hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A．WhicheverB．WhateverC．HoweverD．Whoever

3．Thecomputerwasusedinteaching．Asaresult，notonly___________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons．

A．savedwasteachers’energy 

B．teachers’energywassaved 

C．wasteachers’energysavedD．wassavedteachers’energy

4．Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas________ofpublichealth.

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which

5．Imadeapromisetomyself____________thisyear，myfinalyearinhighschool，wouldbedifferent．

A．whetherB．whatC．howD．that

6．Sherushedout,_________thebook______openonthetableanddisappearedinthedistance.

A.left;

lainB.left;

layC.leaving;

lieD.leaving;

lying

7．Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold___shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake_______progress.

A.asmanytwice;

worseB.twiceasmany;

better

C.asmanytwice;

badD.twiceasmany;

good

8．—Dear，theskirtIreceivedtodayisnotthesameasisshownonline．

—_________?

ButIpromiseyouthatwe’ll1ookintoitrightaway．

A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC．WhatforD．Whyworry

9．__________inthecountrysidemadeMr.Wilsonveryhardworkingwhenhewasveryyoung.

A.BeingbroughtupB.Havingbroughtup

C.BringingupD.Broughtup

10．Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeaning.

A.thatB.whichC.towhichD.withwhich

第二节完形填空（两篇共30小题，满分40分；

A篇每题1分，共10分；

B篇每题1.5分，共30分。

）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland．Myfatherwasastruggling11，butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.

Dad’salwaysbeenvery12．At15，Istartedamagazine．Itwas13agreatdealofmytime，andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea14：

stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine．Idecidedtoleave，andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision，asanygoodfatherwould．WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind，hesaid，“Richard，whenIwas23，mydad15metogointolaw．AndI’vealwaysregrettedit．Iwantedtobeabiologist，16Ididn’tpursuemy17．Youknowwhatyouwant．Gofulfillit．”As18turnedout，mylittlepublicationwentobecomeStudent，anational19foryoungpeopleintheU．K．

MywifeandIhavetwochildren，andI'

dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad20me．

11．A．teacherB．driverC．1awyerD．doctor

12．A．understandingB．experiencedC．seriousD．active

13．A．takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD．keepingup

14．A．suggestionB．decisionC．handD．choice

15．A．helpedB．advisedC．persuadedD．suggested

16．A．ratherB．butC．andD．therefore

17．A．promiseB．taskC．beliefD．dream

18．A．thisB．heC．itD．that

19．A.newspaperB．magazineC．programD．project

20．A．controlledB．comfortedC．remindedD．raised

B

Theeyesareoneofthemostexpressiveofbodylanguage．Keith，seventeen，fromMontclair，NewJersey，learnedthehardwayaboutone21theeyescanmake．“Ihadateacherwho22heavilyonclassroomdiscussion，”Keithsays．“Heseemedtohaveastrong23toknowjustwhenIdidn’thavetheanswer．Icouldn’t24howhecouldbeso25.Thenitdawnedon（逐渐被人明白）me．26Ididn’tknowtheanswer，Iwould27lookingathim．WhenIdidknowwhattosay，Ialwaysstaredstraightback28him.Fromthatmomenton，I29myselftolookhimintheeye，30Iknewtheanswerornot．Thattrickhas31mealotoftrouble．”

Manypeople，32somepolicemen，believeeyecontactisagood33oftestinghonesty．Ifsomeonecan’tlookatyoudirectlyintheeye，thenheorsheisnotplaying34，theyinsist.Aftermanyexperiments，35，anumberofexperimentshavefoundoutthatgoodliarscanmakefalseeyecontact．

Eyecontact，thoughnotasure36ofdishonesty,isaclearwaytoshowinterestinanotherperson.Whenapersonlooksatyouandcontinuestodoso，youknowhisattentionis37onyou．Whenheturnshisheadaway，hismindisprobably38．Butthereis39．Ashypersonmayhavetroublemakingandkeepingeyecontact，nomatterhowinterestedheisintheotherperson．Andcertainnationalities，suchastheBritishandGermans，aremuch40oriented（适应）toeyeball-to-eyeballcontactthan，say，theFrenchandtheArabs．

21．A．1etterB.noticeC．messageD．news

22．A．1ookedB．gradedC．1ivedD．took

23．A．abilityB．bodyC．mindD．way

24．A．figureoutB．speakoutC．turnoutD．putout

25．A．slowB．sharpC.boringD．cautious

26．A.ThefirsttimeB．LasttimeC．EachtimeD．Attimes

27．A．hateB．enjoyC．1ikeD．avoid

28.A．onB.atC．inD．of

29．A．allowedBforbadeC．taughtD．persuaded

30．A．whenB.whetherC．ifD．unless

31．A．savedB．givenC．increasedD．offered

32．A．exceptB．addingC．besideD．including

33．A．1essonB．wayC．chanceD．approach

34．A．honestlyB．effectivelyC．efficientlyD．constantly

35．A．furthermoreB．moreoverC．howeverD．otherwise

36．A．expressionB．meansC．signD．trick

37．A．discoveredB．1ainC．putD．fixed

38．A．anywhereB．nowhereC．elsewhereD．everywhere

39．A．exceptionB．expectationC．questionD．adaptation

40．A．worseB．1essC．tooD．enough

第二部分阕读理解（共25小题；

每小题2分。

满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Startingin1972，theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBurn．Itwasacknowledgedthatsomeforestfires，suchasthosewhichwerecausedbylighthingwerenecessaryforforeststomaintain（保持）balancedecosystems，sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn．However，abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandonedsincethefirewasinitially（最初）allowedtoburnyetsoonoutofcontro1．Asaresult，thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone，whichisAmerica’soldestandmostbelovednationalpark．Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed，andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreetedvisitors．Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash，andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschangedbeyondrepair．

Inaddition，greatnumbersofanimalswerekilledbythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds，movingasmanyastenmilesaday．Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames．Thefires’rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape．Eventoday，fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires，thenumbersofvisitorsdeclinedrapidly．Noonewasinterestedinseeingablackenedandtreelessparkonvacation．Yellowstonehadpreviouslybeenfamousforitsamazingviewsanduniquegeologicalformationssuchasthegeyser（喷泉）OldFaithful．ButnowitsreputationasAmerica'

swonderisdamagedpermanently．

41．NaturalBurnwasadoptedbecausesomeforestfireswere______________

A.hardtoputoutB．startedbylightning

C.goodforthebalanceofnatureD．approvedbyNationalParkService

42．ThebigfireinYellowstonein1988_______________．

A．becameoutofcontrolatfirst

B．broughtthenaturalburnpolicytoanend

C．wasallowedtoburncontinuously

D．destroyedtheparkcompletely

43．Whyweresomanyanimalskilledinthebigfire?

A．Becausewindswereblownfromhighplaces．

B．Becausetheanimalsmovedonlytenmilesaday．

C．Becausetheanimalslivedinlowerplaces．

D.Becausestrongwindscontributedtothefirealot．

44．Yellowstonewasfamousforits______________．

A．rareanimalsB．uniqueplantsC．beautifulsceneryD．1ittlestreams

45.Thetextprobablycomesfrom_____________．

A．ageographymagazineB．anewsreport

C．acommercialadD．asciencefiction

Todaywe’lltalkaboutreading．Whenwereadatext，oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort，quickmovements．Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesstillfixate（停留，凝视）．Eachtimetheyfixate，weseeagroupofwords．Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan（视幅）．Thelengthoftimeforwhichtheeyesstopvariesfrompersontoperson．Italsovarieswithinanyparsonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext．Inaddition，itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.

Unfortunately，inthepast，manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrossthepage．Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasis（强调）onthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading，manyexerciseshavebeendesignedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation．Forexample，insomeexercises，wordsareflashedontoascreenforatenthofasecond．Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint，takinginthewordsoneitherside．Suchwordpatternsareoftenformedintheshapeofpyramids（金字塔），sothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessive（连续的）fixation．Alltheseexercisesareveryclever，butit'

sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords．Consequently，forthesereasons，manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining，especiallysinceanyapproachwhichtrainsapersontoreadisolated（孤立的）wordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext．

46．T