全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题00832Word格式.docx

全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题00832Word格式.docx

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nǔ”inChinese.Thisexampleshowsthatindifferentlanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferent______．

A.soundsB．forms

C.unitiesD．meanings

2.ThefollowingwordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundusEXCEPT______．

A.fireB．hot

C.photoscanningD．sister

3.Aliensareborrowedwordswhichhaveretainedtheiroriginalpronunciationandspelling.WhichofthefollowingwordscomesfromChinese?

A.Bazaar.B．Kowtow.

C.Rajah.D．Blitzkrieg.

4.TheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofthelanguagesofthefollowingEXCEPT______．

A.EuropeB．theFarEast

C.IndiaD．theNearEast

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainsourcesofnewwordsinthepresent-dayEnglishvocabulary?

A.Therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

B．Social,economicandpoliticalchanges.

C.Theinvasionofforeigncountries.

D．Theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages.

6.ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthefollowingchannelsEXCEPT______.

A.creationB．borrowing

C.semanticchangeD．lexicalchange

7.Howmanymonomorphemicwordsarethereinthefollowingwords?

catsbossworkimpropertried

A.1.B.2.

C.3.D.4.

8.Amongthefollowingwords,“______”doesNOThaveinflectionalaffixes.

A.likedB．children’s

C.happierD．it’s

9.WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThavesuffixes?

A.Northward.B．Widen.

C.Happy.D．Worker.

10.Amongthefollowingwords,“______”containsanegativeprefix.

A.amoralB．de-compose

C.antiwarD．foretell

11.Fromtheviewpointofwordformation,theword“smog”isa______.

A.compoundB．conversion

C.clippingD．blending

12.Whichofthefollowingispartiallyconverted?

A.Awhite.B．Adrunk.

C.Thepoor.D．Finals.

13.Onecanfigureoutthemeaningof“airmail”tobe“mailbyair”byits______.

A.onomatopoeicmotivationB．morphologicalmotivation

C.semanticmotivationD．etymologicalmotivation

14.Whenareadercomesacrosstheword“home”inhisreading,thewordmayremindhimofhis“family,friends,warmth,safety,etc.”Inthissense,theword“home”conveys______.

A.connotativemeaningB．stylisticmeaning

C.affectivemeaningD．collocativemeaning

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesof

words.

B．Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.

C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion.

D．Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.

16.Wordsthatareidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaningarecalled______.

A.perfecthomonymsB．homographs

C.homophonesD．homonyms

17.ThedifferencesbetweensynonymsexistinthefollowingareasEXCEPT______.

A.denotationB．connotation

C.referenceD．application

18.“Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc.”makeupthe______of“fruit”.

A.synonymsB．homonyms

C.superordinatetermD．semanticfield

19.______ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaning

hasnowbecomegeneralized.

A.DegradationB．Elevation 

C.ExtensionD．Specilization

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheextra-linguisticfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaning?

A.Culturalreason.B．Historicalreason.

C.Classreason.D．Psychologicalreason.

21.Theword“minister”originallymeant“aservant”,butnowhaschangedto“aheadofaministry”.Thisprocessofmeaningchangeiscalled______．

A.extensionB．elevation

C.degradationD．specialization

22.Ingrammaticalcontext,themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbythe______inwhichitoccurs.

A.structureB．sentence

C.phraseD．clause

23.Thereisanambiguityinthesentence“Heisahardbusinessman”dueto______.

A.polysemyB．homonymy

C.synonymyD．antonymy

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?

A.Definition.B．Polysemy.

C.Synonymy.D．Antonymy.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristicsofidioms?

A.Thepartofspeechofeachelementinanidiomisveryimportant.

B．Theconstituentsofidiomscan’tbereplaced.

C.Thewordorderinanidiomcan’tbechanged.

D．Anidiomfunctionsasoneword.

26.Idiomsnominalinnaturehavea（n）______asthekeywordineachandfunctionasanouninsentences.

A.verbB．adjective

C.prepositionD．noun

27.Lexicalmanipulationisoneaspectoftherhetoricalfeaturesofidioms.ThefollowingEXCEPT______belongtolexicalmanipulation.

A.alliterationB．reiteration

C.repetitionD．juxtaposition

28.OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionary,3rdEdition（1980）,isamongthebest-knownBritish______dictionaries.

A.unabridgedB．desk

C.pocketD．bilingual

29.Generally,adictionarycoversthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT______.

A.spellingB．pronunciation

C.definitionD．syntacticalrules

30.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary（1987）hassomeuniquefeaturessuchasdefinition,extracolumnand______.

A.pronunciationB．grammarcodes

C.usageexamplesD．languagecodes

非选择题部分

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.（15%）

31.Awordisa______freeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.

32.InOldEnglishperiod,theintroductionofChristianityhadagreatimpactontheEnglishvocabulary.Itbroughtmanynewideasandcustoms,andalsomany______termssuchas“candle,altar,amen”.

33.A______isthebasicformofawordwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzedwithouttotallossofidentity.

34.“Exam”istheshortenedformof“examination”bybackclipping.Then“quake”isusedtomean“earthquake”by______clipping.

35.Motivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolandits______．

36.Fromthe______pointofview,polysemyisviewedasthecoexistenceofvariousmeaningsofthesamewordinacertainhistoricalperiodoftime.

37.Theprocessbywhichawordofwidemeaningacquiresaspecializedsenseiscalled______ofmeaning.

38.Thecontextclueusedinthesentence“ManyUnitedNations’employe.esarepolyglots.Ms.Mary,forexample,speaksfivelanguages”is______．

39.Theidiom“bytwosandthrees”cannotbeturnedinto“bythreesandtwos”.Itshowsthatunlikefreephrases,thestructureofanidiomistoalargeextent______．

40.Bilingualdictionariesarewrittenin______languages.

Ⅲ．Definethefollowingterms.（15%）

41.creation（asoneofthemodesofvocabularydevelopment）

42.conversion

43.hyponomy

44.linguisticcontext

45.phrasalverbs

IV.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort,WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（20%）

46.Explainthelogicalrelationshipsofthefollowingterms:

freemorphemes,affix,morphemes,boundroot,boundmorphemes

B.47.Inwhichaspectsdocompoundsdifferfromfreephrases?

48.Whatisthedifferencebetweensuperordinatesandsubordinates?

Explainitwiththegivenwords“flower,elephant,tiger,rose,tulip,animal”.

49.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordandtellwhatcontextclueisused.

Hewasinamoodofcompleteeuphoria,hishappinessbeingtheresultofanannouncementthathehadwonthesweepstakes.

V.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（20%）

50.Take“alaconicanswerisashortanswer”asanexampletoillustrateetymologicalmotivation.

51.Commentonthefollowinggroupsofwordsintermsoftypesofantonyms:

contradictoryterms,contraryterms,relativeterms.

C.“dead—alive”,“young—old”,“employer—employee”