完整版新视野大学英语读写教程1备课笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.advantage
[C]有利条件，好处，优势
Anotheradvantagesofbadtimeisthatthere’slesscompetition.
There’sanotheradvantageofbeingpoor---adoctorwillcureyoufaster.
Therearemanyadvantagestoworkinghard.
ChinahasadvantagesoverotherAsiancountries.
anadvantageoverA与A相比某事物的优点、优势
anadvantagetoAA事物的优点、优势
[P]takeadvantageof利用
Iintendtotakefulladvantageofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.
4.intimidate[vt]恐吓，威胁
Noonecanintimidateus.
intimidated[adj]受到威胁的，害怕的
ShebuysclothesfromstoresthatI’mintimidatedbythesalespeople.
intimidating[adj]令人胆怯的，令人害怕的
He’sahugeintimidatingfigure.
5.thinkthrough想透，想清楚并得出结论
Hewillthinkthroughhisdecision.
Beforeyoustartyourhabitchange,thinkthroughyourmotivation.
6.
trytodosomething努力做某事（还没做）
trydoingsomething试着做某事（已经在进行中）
Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.
---Iusuallygotherebytrain.
---Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?
*stop,remember,forget等+不定式todo（未做）
动名词doing（已做）
SectionA
Pre-reading
TheinternetmaybeabletohelpyouovercomeyourfrustrationswithlearningEnglish.IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwasinjuniormiddleschool.Ididn’thowevergaincommandofthelanguageintheclassroom.ItwasonlywhenItriedlearningEnglishthroughanonlinecoursethatIfinallybecameproficient.Theonlinecoursewasjustasdifficultasclassroomstudy,butitprovidedbetterresults.Thereweremanyotheradvantagestoonlinelearningaswell.Ittaughtmehowtomanagemytimebettertoincludemyonlinestudiesinmybusyschedule.Learningbettertimemanagementhaspaidmanyrewardssince.
Theadvantagesoftakingonlinecourses
（1）betterresultsthanclassroomstudy
（2）bettertimemanagement
1.overcome
[vt]克服，控制，战胜
Findawaytoovercomeyourdifficulties.
overcometheenemy
[vt]（常用被动语态）感情上受到影响；
使受不了（with,by）
ThenightbeforethetestIwasovercomebyfearanddespair.
Theresidentsweretryingtoescapefromthefirebutwereovercomebysmoke.
2.frustration[n]挫折；
失败；
挫败；
失意
There
are
many
other
reasons
for
frustration.
Frustrationandmistrustaregrowing.
frustrate[vt]挫败；
阻挠；
使受挫折
Thesequestionsfrustratedme.
frustrated[adj]挫败的，失意的，泄气的
Talkitoutsothatyoudon'
tfeelfrustrated,orbored.
frustrating[adj]使人沮丧的，令人泄气的
Thecurrentsituationisveryfrustratingforus...
ItisafrustratinganddifficulttimeforTom.
3.junior
[adj]较年幼的，较年小的；
三年级的，低年级的；
资历较浅的
Studentsspendsixyearsinelementaryeducationandthreeyearsinjuniormiddleschool.
Ofcourse,asajuniordesignerIdidn'
tgetmuch.
[N]年少者，青少年；
晚辈；
三年级生；
职位较低者
Shemarriedamansevenyearsherjunior.
Itwasthesummerbeforehisjunioryearinhighschool.
4.proficient
[adj]精通的，熟练的
AgreatnumberofChineseareproficientinforeignlanguages.
Ifyouareaproficientwriteryoucanwriteabookoraplay.
[n]能手，老手，专家
Aproficientinmusic
5.aswell也（too，位于句尾）
Youknow,computersbringtroublesaswell.
Watercomesintooursystemsnotjustfromdrinkingbutfromeatingaswell.
Icandoitaswell.
6.reward
[vt]奖赏；
回报
Itisoftennecessarytorewardpeoplefortheirhardwork,ifyouwantthemtocontinueworkinghardforyou.
[N][C,U]奖赏；
Asarewardforpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.
Shegotnorewardforallthehardworkshedid.
rewarding
[adj]值得做的，有益的，有意义的
Doingexercisecanbeveryrewardingforeveryone.
Shefindshercareerveryrewarding.
PassageALearningaforeignlanguage
Textstructureanalysis>
Para1Foreignlanguagelearning,arewardingexperience,isworththeeffort.
Para2Atjuniormiddleschool:
Positiveteachingmethodledtogoodlanguage-learningresults.
Para3Atseniormiddleschool:
Myteacherwasimpatientwhichmademeloseinterestinlearningthelanguage.
Para4Atcollege:
LargeclassesandstudentswithbetterEnglishmademefeelintimidatedwhenIspokeEnglish,andthispreventedmefromlearningfurther
Para5Thelanguage-learningsituationchangedforthebetterwhenIbeganlearningonline.
Para6Onlinelearningisnoteasierthantraditionalclassroomlearning.Itrequirescommitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththecourse.
Para7Therehavebeenupsanddownswithmyonlinelearning.However,IdidnotfeelintimidatedbystudentswithbetterEnglish,andIfinallyreapedthebenefitsofmyhardwork.
Para8Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeendifficultbuthasbroughtmemanybenefits.
1.Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.
yet[adv]然而，不过
Theywerebornpoor,yetproud.
2.attimes有时，偶尔
Heusedtogotothetheatreattimes.他以前偶尔会去看看戏。
Attimeshefeelsthathewantstoleavehisjob.有时他真想辞职。
3.beworthsth./doingsth.值得...的
Thewatchisworthmorethantheprice.这表的价值超出标价。
Doingmorningexercisesisworththetime.花点时间做早操是值得的。
He'
sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworthbuying.
Isthedreamworthpursuing?
4.positive
[adj]积极的
Weneedtotakepositivestepstoimprovethesituation.
[adj]确实的，明确的
Itseemsunlikelytome,butsheseemedverypositive.
I'
mabsolutelypositiveIhaven'
tmadeamistake.
5.worryabout担心，烦恼
Doyouworryaboutyourweight?
Iworryaboutmygrades.
beworriedabout为…担心，烦恼
Don'
tbeworriedaboutmyabilityoflearningEnglish.
Youmaybeworriedaboutyourappearance.
6.atthetopof在…顶上
Start
reading
at
the
top
of
page.
onthetopof在顶部的
The
dawns
on
that
mountain
impressive.
那山顶上的黎明予人深刻的印象。
7.senior
[adj]（地位、水平、层次）较高的
Televisionandradioneededmanymorewomeninseniorjobs.
电视和广播领域需要有更多女性来担任高级职位。
[N][C]较年长者
Herhusbandwasnineyearshersenior.她丈夫比她大9岁。
[C]（地位或等级）较高者；
长辈
Onlytheseniorsmadethedecisions.
8.beeagertodosth.
beeagerforsth.盼望，渴望
Jessicaiseager
to
communicate
with
people
from
various
cultures.
Finally,
as
a
student,
he
should
be
eager
knowledge
and
williing
work
hard.
9.
continuedoingsth.继续做同一件事（还没完成）
continuetodosth.继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作）
Afterarest,hecontinueshisreading.
Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaygameswithhisfriends.
10.bedifferentfrom与…不同；
不同于
Everyone
wants
different
others,
result,
everyone
is
alike.
11.former
[adj]在前的，以前的，旧时的
A
former
schoolmate
mine
started
tourism
business.
[n]（theformer）前者
GiventhechoicebetweenawhiteT-shirtandagreenone,mostpeoplewouldchoosetheformerbecausegreenisnotpopular.
12.bepatientwith对…有耐心
Agooddoctorshouldbepatientwitheverypatient.
13.in-不，非，无（prefix前缀）
incorrect（不正确的），incapable（无能力的），inaccurate（不准确的）
inactive（不活跃的），insignificant（不重要的），invisible（不可见的，看不见的）
inability（无能，无力）
14.notonly,butalso的部分倒装
notonly…butalso…前后连接两个句子时，notonly后的句子要用部分倒装，但butalso后的分句不用倒装。
Notonlydidhecome,buthealsosawher.
Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.
Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthealsospokemoreslowly.
Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformance,buttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofWesterninstruments.
15.unlike
[prep]不像；
和...不同
Shewasunlikehimineverywayexceptforhereyes.
16.farfrom一点都不
project
far
perfect.
Iknowhewashurt,buthewasfarfrombeingthepersonwhowashurtmost.
17.beableto能够
Youwillbeabletoadviseus.
18.acoupleof一些，几个
Iwillneedacoupleofminutestocompletethereport.
Imethimacoupleoftimeslastyear.
19.beafraidtodosth
beafraidofsth/doingsth
Iusedtobeafraid____bigdogs,nowI'
mstillafraid___bigdogs.
Aof,toseeBto,ofseeingCofseeing,toDto,of
20.medium
[n][C]媒介，媒体
TVisamediumforgivinginformationandopinions.
Lighttravelsthroughthemediumofair.
[adj]中等的
Whatsizeshirtdoeshewear—mediumorlarge?
21.get/have/obtainaccessto有权享用；
可以使用
Peoplelivingherehaveaccesstothepoolforfree.
IfIcouldgetaccesstotheheadoffices,Icouldtellthemanagementmynewideasabouthowtoimprovethiscompany.
22.participate（in）
[vi]takepart（in）参与，参加
Somemembersrefusedtoparticipate.
Onlypersonsaged20yearsorovermayparticipateinthiscontest.
23.virtual
[adj]虚拟的
Thisisavirtualshoppingcentre
[adj]实质上的；
实际上的
Itisavirtualcertaintythatyouwillbecomethebeststudentinthisclass;
you'
vealwaysbeenthebestineverything.
24.commitment
[N][U]投入,致力，献身（~to）
Hiscommitmenttostudyhasmadehimthemostsuccessfulpersoninhissmalltown.
[N][C]apromisetofollowcertainbeliefsoractions承诺，许诺，保证
Marriageisalifelongcommitment.
25.keepupwith赶上；
不落后
Thesmallchildhadtoruninordertokeepupwithhisbrother.
mhavingtroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.
26.discipline
[N][U]纪律；
自制能力
Hedidnotlikethearmybecauseofthestrictdiscipline.
Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoeatlessandloseweight.
[N][C]学科
Shehasnotyetdecidedwhichdisc
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