届山西省应县第一中学高三上学期月考英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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Haveyoueverhadoneofthosedayswhenallyouwantedtodowasreadanemotionallypowerfulstorythatwouldcauseyoutotears?
Mostofustendtobeattractedbystoriesthatreachusonmultiplelevels,includingsadness.Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry(andsometimeslaugh)andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.
1.TheKiteRunner
ThisrealisticandmovingdescriptionoflifeinAfghanistanaccountsforthepeoplewhowerebadlyaffectedbytheTaliban.You’llcryasyougettoknowthefamilialrelationshipsandcrueltyinvolved,butyou’llalsogetasenseofhopeasyouquicklyreadthroughthisappealingnovel.
2.TheBookThief
Let’sputitthisway:
Deathitselfisthenarrator.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohastolivewithfosterparentsduringWorldWarII.Onthewaytohernewhome,herbrotherdies,settingthegloomytoneforthestory.Thereishope,however,whenLieseldiscoversherloveforreadingandmakesarelationshipwithayoungJewishmanshehelpshidefromtheNazis.
3.TheFaultinOurStars
Thisisprobablythemostlikelybookonthelisttomakeyoucry,asitrecordstheexperiencesofteenswhoaredyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Theirlifestyleistragicanddisturbingatthesametime,aswewatchtheirhealthworsen.Therealtragedyisthelovestorybetweenthemaincharacters,whoknowthattheirromanceisfruitless.
4.AChildCalled“It”
Easilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades,AChildCalledItisbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhiscruelfamily.ThetearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspirationtiedtoDave’sfightforsurvivalinanenvironmentwhereheisbelievedworthless.
1.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallaboutcruelwars.
B.Theyallprobablymakeyoucry.
C.Theyareallaboutsufferingchildren.
D.Theyarealladaptedfromtruestories.
2.Whichbookisaboutayoungvictimwhosefamilytreatedhimcruelly?
A.TheKiteRunnerB.AChildCalled“It”
C.TheFaultinOurStarsD.TheBookThief
3.Thepassageisintendedto__________.
A.adviseustobuysomebooksB.inspireustoreadmore
C.explainwhywelovereadingD.introducesomemovingbooks
【答案】1.B2.B3.D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍一些令人受感动的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry(andsometimeslaugh)andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.可知,这四本书的共同点是“它们可能使你哭”。
故选B。
【2题详解】
根据4.AChildCalled“It”中Easilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades,AChildCalledItisbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhiscruelfamily.可知,AChildCalled“It”是关于一个年轻的受害者,他的家人残忍地对待他。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry(andsometimeslaugh)andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.可知,这篇文章的目的是介绍一些令人受感动的书。
故选D。
B
Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafé
sippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcafé
waiter:
"
Wherearethetoiletsplease?
"
ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called"
silentcafé
s"
wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.
TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"
onewomanwedding"
—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression-“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.
Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:
“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'
salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'
sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”
ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million"
hikikomori"
-amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses(隐士)whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.
4.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafes”?
A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.
B.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.
C.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking
D.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementcan’taccountfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?
A.Unstableeconomicsituation
B.Achangeintraditionalfamilysupportpattern
C.Therisingdemandforprivacy
D.Theincreasingsocialisolation
6.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?
A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.
C.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.D.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.
7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LonelyJapaneseB.Onewomanwedding
C.SocialreclusesinJapanD.Silentcafes
【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D
本文是一篇说明文,日本出现了“silentcafes”,现代人人们越来越喜欢独处。
文章同时分析了出现这一现象的原因主要是经济上的不确定性,传统家庭供养方式的变化以及越来越多的社交隔离。
【4题详解】
根据第一段最后一句ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called"
wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.可知在这家餐厅里顾客和服务员的交流是通过手写实现的。
故C项正确。
【5题详解】
根据第二段第一句TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.可知在日本出现这一现象是因为经济上的不确定性,传统家庭供养方式的变化以及越来越多的社交隔离。
故ABD三项都是原因。
只有C项文章没有提及。
【6题详解】
根据第三段第一句Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.可知ChihiroHigashikokubaru旅行90分钟来到东京享受solotime,说明她很喜欢solotime,故D项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章主题段第一段可知在日本出现了“silentcafes”并介绍了在日本出现的新的社会现象,人们越来越喜欢独处。
同时分析了出现这一现象的原因主要是经济上的不确定性,传统家庭供养方式的变化以及越来越多的社交隔离。
D项与主题段相关,能够很快切入主旨,可做文章的标题。
C
Weallhaveourownideaofwhattheperfectsmileshouldlooklike,whetherweshowamouthfulofwhitesorkeepourlipsclosedandturnedupatthecorners.Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning,withallofourteethshowing,butbasedonnewfindings,lessisactuallymore.NathanielHe1wigandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofMinnesotadiscoveredthatasuccessful,genuinesmileactuallyrestslessonshowingteethandmoreonfacialbalanceandsymmetry(对称).
Forthestudy,researcherslookedat3Dcomputer-animatedfacialmodelsofmorethan800studyparticipants.Thecomputer-animatedfacialmodelswentthroughaseriesoffacialtransformations,withresearcherschangingthemouthangle,amountofteethshown,thedegreeofthesmile.Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels’smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpleasantness.
Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascalledthe“sweetspot”.Smilesthatshowedaquicksync(同步)oftheleftandrightsideofthefaceduringsmilingwerealsomorehighlyrelated.
Smilingmakesupagoodpartofournonverbal(非语言的)communication,makingitimportanttohaveagrinthatwilldrawpeopletoyouandalsoseemsincere.It’salsoworthnotingthatperfectsmilecouldhelpimproveyourhealthtoo.
8.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grinning”inthefirstparagraph?
A.Talkingsoftly.B.Smilingwidely.
C.Chattingcheerfully.D.Eatinghealthily.
9.Whichaspectshouldbeconsideredwhenratingthesmilesinthestudy?
A.Howpleasantitmakespeoplefeel.
B.Whetheritimproveshealth.
C.Howsuccessfulsmilingpeopleare.
D.Whetheritlastslongenough.
10.Whatmakestheperfectsmilebasedonthenewstudy?
A.Whiteteeth.B.Smilelength.
C.Facialbalance.D.Lipcorners.
11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Abookreview.B.Asciencereport.
C.Ahistorytextbook.D.Atravellingguide.
【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B
【分析】
本文是一篇研究报告,属于说明文。
文章叙述的是关于“微笑”。
新的研究表明“面部平衡使微笑完美。
”
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第一段中Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning,withallofourteethshowing,butbasedonnewfindings,lessisactuallymore.可知,当我们想到完美的微笑时,我们经常会想象到大的微笑,我们的牙齿都在显示,但是根据新的发现,更少的微笑实际上是更多。
由此可推知划线词的意思是“大的微笑”。
【9题详解】
根据第二段中Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels’smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpleasantness.可知,在研究中对微笑进行评分时,应该考虑它让人感觉多么愉快。
故选A。
【10题详解】
根据第三段Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascalledthe“sweetspot”.Smilesthatshowedaquicksync(同步)oftheleftandrightsideofthefaceduringsmilingwerealsomorehighlyrelated.可知,根据新的研究,面部平衡使微笑完美。
故选C。
【11题详解】
根据第二段第一句Forthestudy,researcherslookedat3Dcomputer-animatedfacialmode