届山西省应县第一中学高三上学期月考英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

届山西省应县第一中学高三上学期月考英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

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Haveyoueverhadoneofthosedayswhenallyouwantedtodowasreadanemotionallypowerfulstorythatwouldcauseyoutotears?

Mostofustendtobeattractedbystoriesthatreachusonmultiplelevels,includingsadness.Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry（andsometimeslaugh）andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.

1.TheKiteRunner

ThisrealisticandmovingdescriptionoflifeinAfghanistanaccountsforthepeoplewhowerebadlyaffectedbytheTaliban.You’llcryasyougettoknowthefamilialrelationshipsandcrueltyinvolved,butyou’llalsogetasenseofhopeasyouquicklyreadthroughthisappealingnovel.

2.TheBookThief

Let’sputitthisway:

Deathitselfisthenarrator.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohastolivewithfosterparentsduringWorldWarII.Onthewaytohernewhome,herbrotherdies,settingthegloomytoneforthestory.Thereishope,however,whenLieseldiscoversherloveforreadingandmakesarelationshipwithayoungJewishmanshehelpshidefromtheNazis.

3.TheFaultinOurStars

Thisisprobablythemostlikelybookonthelisttomakeyoucry,asitrecordstheexperiencesofteenswhoaredyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Theirlifestyleistragicanddisturbingatthesametime,aswewatchtheirhealthworsen.Therealtragedyisthelovestorybetweenthemaincharacters,whoknowthattheirromanceisfruitless.

4.AChildCalled“It”

Easilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades,AChildCalledItisbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhiscruelfamily.ThetearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspirationtiedtoDave’sfightforsurvivalinanenvironmentwhereheisbelievedworthless.

1.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallaboutcruelwars.

B.Theyallprobablymakeyoucry.

C.Theyareallaboutsufferingchildren.

D.Theyarealladaptedfromtruestories.

2.Whichbookisaboutayoungvictimwhosefamilytreatedhimcruelly?

A.TheKiteRunnerB.AChildCalled“It”

C.TheFaultinOurStarsD.TheBookThief

3.Thepassageisintendedto__________.

A.adviseustobuysomebooksB.inspireustoreadmore

C.explainwhywelovereadingD.introducesomemovingbooks

【答案】1.B2.B3.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍一些令人受感动的书。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段中Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry（andsometimeslaugh）andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.可知，这四本书的共同点是“它们可能使你哭”。

故选B。

【2题详解】

根据4.AChildCalled“It”中Easilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades,AChildCalledItisbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhiscruelfamily.可知，AChildCalled“It”是关于一个年轻的受害者，他的家人残忍地对待他。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段中Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry（andsometimeslaugh）andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些令人受感动的书。

故选D。

B

Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafé

sippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcafé

waiter:

"

Wherearethetoiletsplease?

"

ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called"

silentcafé

s"

wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.

TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"

onewomanwedding"

—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression-“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:

“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'

salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'

sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”

ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million"

hikikomori"

-amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.

4.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafes”?

A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

B.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.

C.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking

D.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementcan’taccountfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?

A.Unstableeconomicsituation

B.Achangeintraditionalfamilysupportpattern

C.Therisingdemandforprivacy

D.Theincreasingsocialisolation

6.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?

A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.

C.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.D.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LonelyJapaneseB.Onewomanwedding

C.SocialreclusesinJapanD.Silentcafes

【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D

本文是一篇说明文，日本出现了“silentcafes”，现代人人们越来越喜欢独处。

文章同时分析了出现这一现象的原因主要是经济上的不确定性，传统家庭供养方式的变化以及越来越多的社交隔离。

【4题详解】

根据第一段最后一句ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called"

wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.可知在这家餐厅里顾客和服务员的交流是通过手写实现的。

故C项正确。

【5题详解】

根据第二段第一句TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.可知在日本出现这一现象是因为经济上的不确定性，传统家庭供养方式的变化以及越来越多的社交隔离。

故ABD三项都是原因。

只有C项文章没有提及。

【6题详解】

根据第三段第一句Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.可知ChihiroHigashikokubaru旅行90分钟来到东京享受solotime，说明她很喜欢solotime，故D项正确。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据文章主题段第一段可知在日本出现了“silentcafes”并介绍了在日本出现的新的社会现象，人们越来越喜欢独处。

同时分析了出现这一现象的原因主要是经济上的不确定性，传统家庭供养方式的变化以及越来越多的社交隔离。

D项与主题段相关，能够很快切入主旨，可做文章的标题。

C

Weallhaveourownideaofwhattheperfectsmileshouldlooklike,whetherweshowamouthfulofwhitesorkeepourlipsclosedandturnedupatthecorners.Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning,withallofourteethshowing,butbasedonnewfindings,lessisactuallymore.NathanielHe1wigandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofMinnesotadiscoveredthatasuccessful,genuinesmileactuallyrestslessonshowingteethandmoreonfacialbalanceandsymmetry（对称）.

Forthestudy,researcherslookedat3Dcomputer-animatedfacialmodelsofmorethan800studyparticipants.Thecomputer-animatedfacialmodelswentthroughaseriesoffacialtransformations,withresearcherschangingthemouthangle,amountofteethshown,thedegreeofthesmile.Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels’smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpleasantness.

Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascalledthe“sweetspot”.Smilesthatshowedaquicksync（同步）oftheleftandrightsideofthefaceduringsmilingwerealsomorehighlyrelated.

Smilingmakesupagoodpartofournonverbal（非语言的）communication,makingitimportanttohaveagrinthatwilldrawpeopletoyouandalsoseemsincere.It’salsoworthnotingthatperfectsmilecouldhelpimproveyourhealthtoo.

8.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grinning”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Talkingsoftly.B.Smilingwidely.

C.Chattingcheerfully.D.Eatinghealthily.

9.Whichaspectshouldbeconsideredwhenratingthesmilesinthestudy?

A.Howpleasantitmakespeoplefeel.

B.Whetheritimproveshealth.

C.Howsuccessfulsmilingpeopleare.

D.Whetheritlastslongenough.

10.Whatmakestheperfectsmilebasedonthenewstudy?

A.Whiteteeth.B.Smilelength.

C.Facialbalance.D.Lipcorners.

11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Asciencereport.

C.Ahistorytextbook.D.Atravellingguide.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B

【分析】

本文是一篇研究报告，属于说明文。

文章叙述的是关于“微笑”。

新的研究表明“面部平衡使微笑完美。

”

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第一段中Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning,withallofourteethshowing,butbasedonnewfindings,lessisactuallymore.可知，当我们想到完美的微笑时，我们经常会想象到大的微笑，我们的牙齿都在显示，但是根据新的发现，更少的微笑实际上是更多。

由此可推知划线词的意思是“大的微笑”。

【9题详解】

根据第二段中Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels’smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpleasantness.可知，在研究中对微笑进行评分时，应该考虑它让人感觉多么愉快。

故选A。

【10题详解】

根据第三段Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascalledthe“sweetspot”.Smilesthatshowedaquicksync（同步）oftheleftandrightsideofthefaceduringsmilingwerealsomorehighlyrelated.可知，根据新的研究，面部平衡使微笑完美。

故选C。

【11题详解】

根据第二段第一句Forthestudy,researcherslookedat3Dcomputer-animatedfacialmode