西安市导游考试英文导游词必看Word格式.docx

西安市导游考试英文导游词必看Word格式.docx

《西安市导游考试英文导游词必看Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《西安市导游考试英文导游词必看Word格式.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

.Themountainhasfivepeaks,whichlookslikefivepetalsofaflowerseenfromafar,henceitsnameMountHuashan（HuameansflowerinChinese）.

TheNorthPeakiscalledtheCloudyTerracePeak.Ithasonlyonehillthatleadstothesouthwiththreesidesdisconnectedwithanywhere,anditisfairlysteep.

TheCentralPeakiscalledtheJadeLadyPeak.LegendhasitthatNongYu,thedaughterofKingMuofQinoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,admiredXiaoShi,ahermit,somuchforthemusicheplayedonaverticalbambooflute,thatsheleftherfamilyandherroyallifeandflewherewithXiaoShionthebacksofadragonandaphoenixandlivedinseclusionsasahermithere.ItseemsthatahermitisafairlypopularcareerinancientChina!

Today,peoplecanstillseetheJadeLady`sCave,theWashBasin,theDressingStoneandthePhoenixPavilion.Ithinkyoumayhavefoundthatthere’salwaysalegendoralegendaryfigureofeachmountaininChina.ThereisafamousbeliefinChineseliteraturethatamountainiswell-knownnotforitsawe-inspiringprecipices,butforthelegendaryfigurewholivesinit.

Theeastpeakisalsocalledthemorningsunpeak.Itisthebestplacefromwhichtoseethesunrise.Ittakesabout5hourstoclimbtothetopofEastPeak.Thepeakshootsdramaticallyupintothesky.Therefore,boththeascentandthedescentaredifficultanddangerous.Onthesideofonecliff,youcanseetheimpressionofahugehand,whichiswell-known“God’sHandPrintonMountHua’shan”.Itisthefirstamongtheeightscenicattractionsincentralsha’anxiplain.

TheSouthPeak,alsocalledWildGoose-restingPeak,isthehighestamongthefivepeaks.Itstandsatanelevationof2,200meters.

TheWestPeakiscalledLotusFlower.Itgotitsnamebecauseofahugelotusflower-shapedrockinfrontofCui’yunTempleatitstop.ItistheplacewherethelegendaryfigureChenXiang,sonofHolyMotherⅢ,splitthemountaintorescuehismother.ClosetotheCui’yunTempleliesahugerockwhichseemstohavesplitintotwohalveswithanaxe,henceitsname“RockSplitWithanAxe”.Notfaroffstandsalong-handledaxethatissaidtohavebeenusedbyChenXiang.

MountHua’shan’sPrecipices

MountHuashanisfamousforitsawe-inspiringprecipicesandbreath-takingcliffs.Alongthe20-kilometers-longroadaroundthefivepeaks,thereareanumberofplaceswithsheerprecipices:

theThousand-footPrecipice,theHundred-footCrevice,Laojun’sFurrow,theHeaven-wardLadderandtheBlueDragonRidge.TheCliffsideRoadandtheSparrowHawk’sCliffareamongthemostdangerous.

TheBlueDragonRidge

TheBlueDragonRidgewindsupanddownirregularlywithitscentralpartprotrudingintotheairlooksratherlikethebackboneofacarp.Oneithersideoftheridge,cliffsfallintodeepvalleys.Lookingacrossintothedistance,youwillgetamistyviewofgreenpinesandfloatingclouds.Youwillhearthesoundofthewindroaringintoyouears.Whenclimbingoverthe“BlueDragonRidge”,regardedasthemust-passwaytotheotherfourpeaksfromNorthPeak,travelersarriveatGoldLockPass.Thenativesknowthatitiscustomarytobuyagoldenlock,andthenlockitintheironchainsonbothsidesoftheGoldLockPassforfamiliesandfriendstoprayfortheirsafetyandhealth.GoldLockPassisalsothethroattoMiddlePeak,EastPeak,SouthPeakandWestPeak.

YuquanGarden（JadeSpringGarden）

MountHua’shanboastsalotofplacesofinterests.TherestandBuddhistandTaoisttemples,pavilionsandbuildingsonthepeaksandvalleys.

YuquanGardenislocatedattheentranceofthevalleyonthehillsidenorthofMountHuashan.Insidethegarden,thereisacool,sweetspring;

henceitsname“JadeSpringGarden”.ThespringissaidtocomefromanundergroundflowthatrunsfromtheJadeWellintheZhenyueTemple.

TheTempleofMountHuashan

Thetempleofmounthuashanliessevenkilometersnorthofmounthuashan.Inancienttimes,mounthuashanwasregardedasamountainofdivinity,andthetempleofmounthuashanservedasaplacefortheemperorsofdifferentdynastiestoholdsacrificialceremoniesforthegodofmounthuashan.ThetempleofMountHuaistheonlysacrificialtempleamongthetempleoftheFiveMountainsanditfacessouthandthehighestpeakofthemountain.In1988,thistemplewascategorizedasnationalmonument.

ForestofStoneTabletsMuseum

ThemuseumislocatedatthesiteoftheConfucianTempleinSanxueStreet.ThesitewasoriginallytheImperialAncestralTempleintheTangDynastyandlaterbecametheConfucianTempleintheSongDynasty.Inthe1950,itwasextendedintothemuseumasweseetoday.Themuseumcoversanareaof30,000ormore.

TheForestofStoneTabletswassetupin1087.Over3,000tabletsarepreservedhere.Thetabletsarerangedingreatnumbersliketreesinaforest,henceitsnametheForestofStoneTablets.FYI,it’sanationalmonumentnow.ThemuseumisnotonlyatreasurehouseofcalligraphyartofChina,butalsoacollectionoftheancientChineseclassicsandliterature.ItrecordedculturalachievementseverscoredinancientChinaandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.

Themuseumnowhas7exhibitionrooms,sixepitaphcorridors,andonetabletpavilion.However,duetothetimelimit,Iwillprimarilyfocusonthetabletpavilionandthefirstthreeexhibitionrooms.

Thetabletpavilion

InfrontofthefirstexhibitionroomisaTabletPavilionspeciallybuiltfortheStone-BaseclassicofFilialPiety.ThistabletisthelargestintheStoneForest,engravedin745ADinthehandwritingofLiLongji,the7themperoroftheTangDynasty.

Thefirstexhibitionroom

ThefirstexhibitionroomconsistsofKaiChengStoneClassics,carvedduringtheKaiChengPeriod（883AD）oftheTangDynasty.Atthattime,copyingwasmorecommonthanprinting.ThendoctrineofConfuciusandMenciuswastheideologicalbasisoffeudalsociety,andtheclassicswererequiredreadingsforintellectuals.Topreventcopyingerrors,thefeudalrulersemployedlotsofsculptorstocarve12classicsonthestonetablets.It’sreallyagreatproject.These12classicscontainaltogether650,252characters,andtheyarecalled“theHeaviestBooksintheworld”.IntheQingDynasty,anotherclassic“Mencius”wasengravedandtogetherwiththeformer12,theyarecalled“thirteenclassics”now.

Thesecondexhibitionroom

ThisroomhousesthemostfamousspecimensoftheTangcalligraphyandthegreathistoricaltabletsthatreflecttheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandforeigncountries.

OneofthemistheNestorianTablet,whichtellshowtheJingreligionofDaQinEmpirewasintroducedtoChina.DaQinwasthenamethattheChinesecalledtheRomanEmpireinancienttimesandJingreligionwasonesectofChristianreligioncalledNestorianism.Theothertabletsintheroomaresamplesofcalligraphy.TheoneintheregularstylewaswrittenbyYanZhenqing,afamouscalligrapherintheTangDynasty,HecombinedthecharacteristicsoftheOfficialScriptthatwaspopularintheHanDynastyandtheSmallSealScriptthatwasusedintheQinDynastyandthencreatedanewstylethatlookedplump,smooth,powerful,vigorous,andalsohadarusticsimplicityandmajesticappearance.Eachofhischaracterswouldlooklikeastronglionsittingontheground.Hiscalligraphyhasbeenusedasspecimensforoverathousandyearstillthisday.

TheThirdExhibitionRoom

Inthisroom,thedevelopmentofChinesecalligraphyisondisplay.TheChinesecharactersweredevelopedfromtheinscriptions（carvedonanimalbonesandtortoiseshells）.Atthattime,inscriptionswerejustpictographs.Aftersomehundredyears,thepictographiccharactersweredevelopedintothebigsealstyle.WhenthefirstemperorofQinunifiedChina,heorderedthePrimeMinisterLiSitosimplifythebigsealstyleintoaneasierform,knownasthesmallsealstyle.Onthebasisofthesmallsealstyle,theofficialscriptwascreatedbytheendoftheQinDynasty.

The4thexhibitionroomhousesbothcalligraphyandpaintings.TherestthreeexhibitionscontainthestonetabletscarvedduringtheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Youcanvisitthemonebyonelateratfreetime.

Theexhibitionhallofstonecarvingart

Thisexhibitionhallwasbuiltin1963.Itcontainsmorethan70stonerepresentativeworksespeciallychosenfromthemasterpieceoftheHanandtheTangDynasties.Thesepiecesofartareclassifiedintotwogroups:

mausoleumstonecarvingsandreligiousstonecarvings,arranginginachronologicalorder.ThereisonepieceofstoneartthatIwanttointroduce.

TheSixSteeds

EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynastyorderedtohavehissixwarhousescarvedandputinfronthistombinordertocommemoratethem.TheywerepaintedbyYanLiben,afamouspainteratthetime.

TheSixSteedshadadornedtheemperor’stomb,Zhaolingfor1,200years.

ShaanxiHistoryMuseum

TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumisamassivemodernmuseumuptothenationalstandardwithacollectionofmorethan113,000historicandculturalrelics.It’slocatedinthesouthernsuburbofXi’an,onekilometernorthwestoftheDaYanPagoda,coversanareaof70,000squaremeters.

ThismuseumisamagnificentarchitecturalcomplexintheTangDynastystyle.It’ssimple,unsophisticated,elegantandunique.ItcombinesthearchitecturalstyleoftheancientChinesepalacesandcourtyardbuildings.Soitlooksharmonious,imposingandgraceful.

Theexhi