高三英语人教版一轮教师用书必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relicsWord文件下载.docx

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高三英语人教版一轮教师用书必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relicsWord文件下载.docx

不信

5.worthprep.值得的;

相当于……的价值

n.价值;

作用

adj.[古]值钱的

6.paintingn.绘画;

7.entrancen.入口

8.debaten.&

vi.争论;

辩论

9.removevt.移动;

搬开

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thearticleraiseddoubts(doubt)abouthoweffectivethenewdrugreallywas.

2.Iarrivedattheclassroomwithpapercardsdesigned(design)intheshapeofmapleleaves.

3.Atthemomentwearedebating(debate)whatfurnituretobuyforthehouse.

4.Itwasnotuntilheremoved(remove)hissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.

5.Manyoftheartists(artist)donatedtheirearningsfromtheexhibitiontocharity.

1.valuen.&

vt.价值;

重视→valuableadj.贵重的;

有价值的→invaluableadj.极有用的;

极宝贵的

2.selectvt.挑选;

选择→selectionn.选择

3.survivevi.幸免;

幸存;

生还→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者

4.amazevt.使吃惊;

惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazementn.惊奇

5.decoratev.装饰;

装修→decorationn.装饰

6.woodn.木;

木材→woodenadj.木制的

7.evidentadj.明显的;

明白的→evidencen.根据;

证据

1.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)

2.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)

3.Tomyamazement,theamazingnewsamazesthefamilyandtheirneighborsarealsoamazed.(amaze)

4.Alltheexpertsvaluedyouradvice;

inotherwords,theythoughtyouradvicewasvaluable.(value)

5.It'

sreportedthatthecoachwillselecttwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow.(select)

1.rareadj.稀罕的;

稀有的;

珍贵的

2.dynastyn.朝代;

王朝

3.fancyadj.奇特的;

异样的

vt.想象;

设想;

爱好

4.relicn.遗物;

遗迹;

纪念物

5.localadj.本地的;

当地的

6.trialn.审判;

审讯;

试验

7.receptionn.接待;

招待会;

接收

8.jeweln.珠宝;

宝石

9.troopn.群;

组;

军队

10.mysteryn.神秘;

神秘的事物

11.castlen.城堡

12.explodevi.爆炸

13.sinkvi.下沉;

沉下

14.informaladj.非正式的

15.eyewitnessn.目击者;

证人

1.(2019·

江苏卷)Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?

取消

2.(2018·

全国卷Ⅱ)ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'

sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.宝贝;

珍贵的东西

3.(湖北卷)Susan'

shusbandMarkwatchedhersinkintohopelessnessandhewasdeterminedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.渐渐陷入;

渐渐进入

[短语 多维应用]

1.insearchof寻找

2.belongto属于

3.inreturn作为报答;

回报

4.thinkhighlyof看重;

器重

5.atwar处于交战状态

6.lessthan少于

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Mygrandpagotdowntoprotectingculturalrelicsatless①than20andtherewasatimewhenChinawas②atwar.Heoftensaidthatculturalrelicsbelonged③tohumanbeingsandthatitwashisdutytoprotectthem.He,togetherwithhiscolleagues,sparednopainsprotectingthem.Asaconsequence,hewashighlythought④ofandwasrewardedamedalforhiswork.

7.serveas充当;

起作用

8.lookinto调查;

审查

9.ratherthan而不是;

与其说……不如说……

10.takeapart拆开

11.add...to...把……加到……上

12.bythelightof借助……的光线

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

TheoldpianoIboughtyearsagotookuptoomuchroom,so⑤bythelightoftheroom,Itookit⑥apart.Isoldittoawasterecyclingcenteratalowprice.Asthereisnotmuchfurnitureinmyhouse,thewoodenboxserves⑦asabenchaswellasatable.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……

ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKö

nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.

(2018·

全国卷Ⅰ)毫无疑问,在中国注意你的餐桌礼仪很重要。

ThereisnodoubtthatitisveryimportanttomindyourtablemannersinChina.

2.疑问词+不定式

Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.

(江西卷)我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。

Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsaboutwhattolearninseniorhighschool.

3.nor位于句首引起的部分倒装句型

NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.

事实上,他不喜欢这个演员,也不喜欢这个演员演的电影。

Asamatteroffact,hedoesn'

tlikethisactor,nordoeshelikehisfilms.

1.survivevt.比……活得长;

(经过……)vi.活下来;

残留

(1)survive+n.(thefire/earthquake/accident...)从(火灾/地震/事故等)中生还

surviveon靠……维持生活;

靠……存活下来

(2)survivaln.幸存;

[C]遗物;

幸存物

survivorn.幸存者;

死里逃生的人

survivetheearthquake在地震中幸免于难

surviveonsuchalowsalary靠这么低的工资维持生计

survivetheeconomiccrisis挺过经济危机

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(福建卷)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurvive(survive)istoliveinharmonywithnature.

②a.Aftertheplanecrash,whatthesurvivors(survive)coulddowastowaitforrescueonthisdesertisland.

 b.Ifhecouldn'

tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive).

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.

(高级表达)Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(现在分词短语作状语)

[名师点津] survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时,为及物动词,其后不可接介词from或in。

2.designn.设计;

图案;

构思vt.设计;

构思;

计划

(1)designsth.for...为某目的或用途而制造或计划

bedesignedfor.../todosth.目的是……

(2)bydesign(=onpurpose)故意地;

蓄意地

byaccident/bychance偶然地

abrilliantdesign绝妙的设计

speciallydesignedsoftware专门设计的软件

thedesignforthenewsportscentre新体育中心的草图

abowlwithaflowerdesign有花卉图案的碗

①(2019·

天津卷)Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacoursespeciallydesignedtohelp(help)themsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

②a.Designed(design)forEnglishbeginners,thedictionariesweresoldoutonthedaywhenitcameout.

 b.Designing(design)asplendidhotel,Mr.Huxleyhasnotimeforrelaxationthesedays.

③(上海卷)Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewerealmostexactly150peopleinthestation.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

(2019·

临沂模拟)设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生,结果却和计划的不一样。

(普通表达)Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed.Butitjustdidn'

tworkoutasplanned.

(高级表达)Thisprojectdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn'

tworkoutasplanned.(过去分词作定语)

(高级表达)Thisprojectwhichwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn'

tworkoutasplanned.(定语从句)

[名师点津] 对于design的考查,主要是它的引申义,即:

bedesignedtodo或bedesignedforsth.,表示“打算”或“意图”,具有相同意义和用法的还有bemeant/intendedtodo/forsth.。

而且在试题设计中,常常让它们以分词的形式出现在句子中作定语或状语。

3.removevt.去掉;

开除;

脱掉;

打消;

取消vi.搬开;

移动;

搬家

remove...from...把……从……移开

removefrom...to...从……搬迁到……

removesb.fromschool/office开除/免职某人

[基础练习]——写出下列句中remove的含义

①(2017·

全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.除去

②(2017·

浙江卷)Sheremovedthediamondringtocookameal.摘掉

③Wetriedtoremovehisdoubtandlethimtellthetruth.打消

④Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehavioursyesterday.开除

(普通表达)Whatyousaidhascompletelyremovedmydoubts.

(高级表达)Whatyousaidhashadmydoubtsremovedcompletely.(have+宾语+宾补)

4.worthadj.值钱的;

值得(做……)prep.值得的;

相当于……价值n.价值;

(1)beworth

(2)beworthy

(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做某事

beworthavisit值得参观

millionsofpounds'

worthofdamage价值数百万英镑的损失

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(北京卷)Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking(take).

②Beijingisveryworthvisiting.Iwenttherewithmyparentsduringtheholidayslastyear.very→well

[链接写作]——一句多译

他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。

①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering.

②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyofbeingconsidered/tobeconsidered.

③Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.

5.belongto属于;

归属;

为……的一员

(1)belongto不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。

类似用法的还有takeplace,occur,happen等。

(2)belongingn.归属

belongingsn.所有物;

财产

asenseofbelonging归属感

personalbelongings个人财物

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

浙江卷)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.

②(2018·

全国卷Ⅲ)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings(belong)?

③—Haveyouseenadictionarybelonging(belong)toourschoollibrary?

—Yes,itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.

①这幢漂亮的建筑是他家的。

Thebeautifulbuildingbelongstohisfamily.

②这幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。

ThebuildingdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.

③用分词短语作定语合并句①和句②

a.ThebeautifulbuildingbelongingtohisfamilydatesbacktotheMingDynasty.

b.ThebeautifulbuildingdatingbacktotheMingDynastybelongstohisfamily.

6.inreturn作为报答;

回报;

作为交换

(1)inreturnfor作为对……的报答

on/uponone'

sreturn某人一回来

(2)inturn轮流;

依次;

反过来

byturns轮流

[基础练习]——用return的相关短语填空

天津卷)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

②Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisinturnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.

③IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.

④Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmotherbyturns.

(普通表达)Assoonasshereturnedhome,Iwillapologizetoherandmakeupwithher.

(高级表达)Onreturninghome/Onherreturnhome,Iwillapologizetoherandmakeupwithher.(on+doing/n.)

7.[教材佳句]ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKö

nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

[句法句式]句中

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