高三英语人教版一轮教师用书必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relicsWord文件下载.docx
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不信
5.worthprep.值得的;
相当于……的价值
n.价值;
作用
adj.[古]值钱的
6.paintingn.绘画;
画
7.entrancen.入口
8.debaten.&
vi.争论;
辩论
9.removevt.移动;
搬开
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thearticleraiseddoubts(doubt)abouthoweffectivethenewdrugreallywas.
2.Iarrivedattheclassroomwithpapercardsdesigned(design)intheshapeofmapleleaves.
3.Atthemomentwearedebating(debate)whatfurnituretobuyforthehouse.
4.Itwasnotuntilheremoved(remove)hissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.
5.Manyoftheartists(artist)donatedtheirearningsfromtheexhibitiontocharity.
拓
展
1.valuen.&
vt.价值;
重视→valuableadj.贵重的;
有价值的→invaluableadj.极有用的;
极宝贵的
2.selectvt.挑选;
选择→selectionn.选择
3.survivevi.幸免;
幸存;
生还→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者
4.amazevt.使吃惊;
惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazementn.惊奇
5.decoratev.装饰;
装修→decorationn.装饰
6.woodn.木;
木材→woodenadj.木制的
7.evidentadj.明显的;
明白的→evidencen.根据;
证据
1.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)
2.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)
3.Tomyamazement,theamazingnewsamazesthefamilyandtheirneighborsarealsoamazed.(amaze)
4.Alltheexpertsvaluedyouradvice;
inotherwords,theythoughtyouradvicewasvaluable.(value)
5.It'
sreportedthatthecoachwillselecttwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow.(select)
阅
读
1.rareadj.稀罕的;
稀有的;
珍贵的
2.dynastyn.朝代;
王朝
3.fancyadj.奇特的;
异样的
vt.想象;
设想;
爱好
4.relicn.遗物;
遗迹;
纪念物
5.localadj.本地的;
当地的
6.trialn.审判;
审讯;
试验
7.receptionn.接待;
招待会;
接收
8.jeweln.珠宝;
宝石
9.troopn.群;
组;
军队
10.mysteryn.神秘;
神秘的事物
11.castlen.城堡
12.explodevi.爆炸
13.sinkvi.下沉;
沉下
14.informaladj.非正式的
15.eyewitnessn.目击者;
证人
1.(2019·
江苏卷)Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?
取消
2.(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'
sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.宝贝;
珍贵的东西
3.(湖北卷)Susan'
shusbandMarkwatchedhersinkintohopelessnessandhewasdeterminedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.渐渐陷入;
渐渐进入
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.insearchof寻找
2.belongto属于
3.inreturn作为报答;
回报
4.thinkhighlyof看重;
器重
5.atwar处于交战状态
6.lessthan少于
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Mygrandpagotdowntoprotectingculturalrelicsatless①than20andtherewasatimewhenChinawas②atwar.Heoftensaidthatculturalrelicsbelonged③tohumanbeingsandthatitwashisdutytoprotectthem.He,togetherwithhiscolleagues,sparednopainsprotectingthem.Asaconsequence,hewashighlythought④ofandwasrewardedamedalforhiswork.
7.serveas充当;
起作用
8.lookinto调查;
审查
9.ratherthan而不是;
与其说……不如说……
10.takeapart拆开
11.add...to...把……加到……上
12.bythelightof借助……的光线
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
TheoldpianoIboughtyearsagotookuptoomuchroom,so⑤bythelightoftheroom,Itookit⑥apart.Isoldittoawasterecyclingcenteratalowprice.Asthereisnotmuchfurnitureinmyhouse,thewoodenboxserves⑦asabenchaswellasatable.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……
ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKö
nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.
(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ)毫无疑问,在中国注意你的餐桌礼仪很重要。
ThereisnodoubtthatitisveryimportanttomindyourtablemannersinChina.
2.疑问词+不定式
Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.
(江西卷)我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。
Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsaboutwhattolearninseniorhighschool.
3.nor位于句首引起的部分倒装句型
NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.
事实上,他不喜欢这个演员,也不喜欢这个演员演的电影。
Asamatteroffact,hedoesn'
tlikethisactor,nordoeshelikehisfilms.
1.survivevt.比……活得长;
(经过……)vi.活下来;
残留
(1)survive+n.(thefire/earthquake/accident...)从(火灾/地震/事故等)中生还
surviveon靠……维持生活;
靠……存活下来
(2)survivaln.幸存;
[C]遗物;
幸存物
survivorn.幸存者;
死里逃生的人
survivetheearthquake在地震中幸免于难
surviveonsuchalowsalary靠这么低的工资维持生计
survivetheeconomiccrisis挺过经济危机
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(福建卷)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurvive(survive)istoliveinharmonywithnature.
②a.Aftertheplanecrash,whatthesurvivors(survive)coulddowastowaitforrescueonthisdesertisland.
b.Ifhecouldn'
tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive).
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.
(高级表达)Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(现在分词短语作状语)
[名师点津] survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时,为及物动词,其后不可接介词from或in。
2.designn.设计;
图案;
构思vt.设计;
构思;
计划
(1)designsth.for...为某目的或用途而制造或计划
bedesignedfor.../todosth.目的是……
(2)bydesign(=onpurpose)故意地;
蓄意地
byaccident/bychance偶然地
abrilliantdesign绝妙的设计
speciallydesignedsoftware专门设计的软件
thedesignforthenewsportscentre新体育中心的草图
abowlwithaflowerdesign有花卉图案的碗
①(2019·
天津卷)Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacoursespeciallydesignedtohelp(help)themsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.
②a.Designed(design)forEnglishbeginners,thedictionariesweresoldoutonthedaywhenitcameout.
b.Designing(design)asplendidhotel,Mr.Huxleyhasnotimeforrelaxationthesedays.
③(上海卷)Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewerealmostexactly150peopleinthestation.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(2019·
临沂模拟)设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生,结果却和计划的不一样。
(普通表达)Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed.Butitjustdidn'
tworkoutasplanned.
(高级表达)Thisprojectdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn'
tworkoutasplanned.(过去分词作定语)
(高级表达)Thisprojectwhichwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn'
tworkoutasplanned.(定语从句)
[名师点津] 对于design的考查,主要是它的引申义,即:
bedesignedtodo或bedesignedforsth.,表示“打算”或“意图”,具有相同意义和用法的还有bemeant/intendedtodo/forsth.。
而且在试题设计中,常常让它们以分词的形式出现在句子中作定语或状语。
3.removevt.去掉;
开除;
脱掉;
打消;
取消vi.搬开;
移动;
搬家
remove...from...把……从……移开
removefrom...to...从……搬迁到……
removesb.fromschool/office开除/免职某人
[基础练习]——写出下列句中remove的含义
①(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.除去
②(2017·
浙江卷)Sheremovedthediamondringtocookameal.摘掉
③Wetriedtoremovehisdoubtandlethimtellthetruth.打消
④Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehavioursyesterday.开除
(普通表达)Whatyousaidhascompletelyremovedmydoubts.
(高级表达)Whatyousaidhashadmydoubtsremovedcompletely.(have+宾语+宾补)
4.worthadj.值钱的;
值得(做……)prep.值得的;
相当于……价值n.价值;
(1)beworth
(2)beworthy
(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做某事
beworthavisit值得参观
millionsofpounds'
worthofdamage价值数百万英镑的损失
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(北京卷)Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking(take).
②Beijingisveryworthvisiting.Iwenttherewithmyparentsduringtheholidayslastyear.very→well
[链接写作]——一句多译
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering.
②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyofbeingconsidered/tobeconsidered.
③Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.
5.belongto属于;
归属;
为……的一员
(1)belongto不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。
类似用法的还有takeplace,occur,happen等。
(2)belongingn.归属
belongingsn.所有物;
财产
asenseofbelonging归属感
personalbelongings个人财物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
浙江卷)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings(belong)?
③—Haveyouseenadictionarybelonging(belong)toourschoollibrary?
—Yes,itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.
①这幢漂亮的建筑是他家的。
Thebeautifulbuildingbelongstohisfamily.
②这幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。
ThebuildingdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.
③用分词短语作定语合并句①和句②
a.ThebeautifulbuildingbelongingtohisfamilydatesbacktotheMingDynasty.
b.ThebeautifulbuildingdatingbacktotheMingDynastybelongstohisfamily.
6.inreturn作为报答;
回报;
作为交换
(1)inreturnfor作为对……的报答
on/uponone'
sreturn某人一回来
(2)inturn轮流;
依次;
反过来
byturns轮流
[基础练习]——用return的相关短语填空
天津卷)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.
②Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisinturnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.
③IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.
④Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmotherbyturns.
(普通表达)Assoonasshereturnedhome,Iwillapologizetoherandmakeupwithher.
(高级表达)Onreturninghome/Onherreturnhome,Iwillapologizetoherandmakeupwithher.(on+doing/n.)
7.[教材佳句]ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKö
nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
[句法句式]句中