大学英语四级第一套真题和答案Word文件下载.docx
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Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejusttheheard.
1.A)Itwasdangeroustolivein.C)Hecouldnolongerpaytherent.
B)Itwasgoingtoberenovated.D)Hehadsoldittotheroyalfamily.
2.A)Astrike.B)Astorm.C)Aforestfire.D)ATerroristattack.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment.
B)Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.
C)Theywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingrocks.
D)Theysentcallsforhelpviaaportableradio.
4.A)Theytriedhardtorepairtheaccident.
B)Theyreleasedthedetailsoftheaccident.
C)Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.
D)Theyprovidedtheminerwithfoodandwater.
Question5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Raisepostagerates.C)Redesigndeliveryroutes.
B)Improveitsservices.D)Closesomeofitspostoffices.
6.A)Shorteningbusinesshours.C)StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays.
B)Closingofficesonholidays.D)Computerizingmailsortingprocesses.
7.A)Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs
C)Taxpayerswillbeverypleased
D)Alotofcontroversywillarise
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromfourchoicemarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteranAnswersheet1withasinglelinethoughthecentre.
Question8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Hewillbekeptfrompromotion.C)Hewillbegivenawarning.
B)Hewillgothroughretraining.D)Hewilllosepartofhispay.
9.A)Heisalwaysontime.C)Heisanexperiencedpressoperator.
B)Heistrustworthyguy.D)Heisongoodtermswithhisworkmates.
10.A)Sheisatradeunionrepresentative.C)Sheisaseniormanageroftheshop.
B)Sheisinchargeofpublicrelation.D)Sheisbetterathandingsuchmatters.
11.A)Heisskilledandexperienced.C)Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.
Question12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Open.B)Friendly.C)Selfish.D)Reserved.
13.A)Theystayquiet.C)Theytalkabouttheweather
B)Theyreadabook.D)Theychatwithfellowpassengers.
14.A)Shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner.
B)ShewaseagertovisitanEnglishcastle.
C)Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague’shome.
D)Shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates.
15.A)Housearemuchmorequiet.C)Theywanttohavemorespace.
B)Housesprovidemoreprivacy.D)Theywantagardenoftheirown.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theydon’thavemuchchoiceofjobs.
B)Theyarelikelytogetmuchhigherpay.
C)Theydon’thavetogothroughjobinterviews.
D)Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.
17.A)Asktheirprofessorsforhelp.C)Visittheschoolcareersservices.
B)Lookatschoolbulletinboards.D)Gothroughcampusnewspapers.
18.A)Helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed.
B)Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.
C)Helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswithlibrarians.
D)Providingstudentswithinformationaboutthelibrary.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Ittastesbetter.C)Itmaybesoldatahigherprice.
B)Itiseasiertogrow.D)Itcanbettersurviveextremeweathers.
20.A)Itishealthierthangreentea.C)Itwillreplacegreenteaoneday.
B)Itcangrowindriersoil.D)Itisimmunetovariousdiseases.
21.A)Ithasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteadrinkers.
B)Itdoesnotbringthepromisedhealthbenefits.
C)Ithasmadeteafarmers’lifeeasier.
D)Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Theyneeddecorationstoshowtheirstatus.
B)Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.
C)Theydecoratetheirhomesthemselves.
D)Theycaremoreaboutenvironment.
23.A)Theywereproudoftheircreations.
B)Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.
C)Theymadegreatcontributionstosociety.
D)Theyfocusedonthequalityoftheirproducts.
24.A)Makewisechoices.C)Designhandicraftsthemselves.
B)Identifyfakecrafts.D)Learntheimportanceofcreation.
25.A)Toboostthelocaleconomy.C)Toarousepublicinterestincrafts.
B)Toattractforeigninvestments.D)Topreservethetraditionalculture.
PARTⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Someprogresshasbeenmadeintheprosecution(起诉)ofanimalfighters.ButfederaljudgesoftenrelyheavilyontheU.S.SentencingGuidelineswhenthey29penalties,andinthecaseofanimalfighting,thoseguidelinesareoutdatedandextremely30.
TheU.S.SentencingCommission,which31thesesentencingguidelines,isrevisitingthem,proposingtoraisetheminimumsentencefrom6-12to21-27months.Thisisastepintheright32,butwe’dliketoseetheU.S.SentencingCommissionmakefurtherguidelines.
Simultaneoustothiseffort,we’reworkingwithanimaladvocatesandstateandfederallawmakersto33anti-crueltylawsacrossthecountry,aswellassupportinglawsandpoliciesthatassistoverburdenedanimal34thatcareforanimalfightingvictims.Thishelpis35importantbecausethehighcostofcaringforanimalvictimsisamajordeterrenttointerveningincrueltycasesinthefirstplace.
Inthissection,youaregongingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2.
[A]Whatmotivatesemployeestodotheirjobswell?
Competitionwithcoworkers,forsome.Thepromiseofrewards,forothers.Pureenjoymentofproblem-solving,foraluckyfew.
[E]Buttheword“gamification”andthewidespread,consciousapplicationoftheconceptonlybeganinearnestaboutfiveyearsago,Werbachsays.Thanksinparttovideogames,thegenerationnowenteringtheworkforceisespeciallyopentotheideaofhavingtheirworkgamified.“We’reatapointwhereinmuchofthedevelopedworldthevastmajorityofyoungpeoplegrewupplaying[video]games,andanincreasinglyhighpercentageofadultsplaythesevideogamestoo,”Werbachsays.
[I]Somepeopledon’ttakeasnaturallytogamifiedworkenvironments,Cornettisays.Inherexperience,peopleinpositionsofpowerorpeopleinfinanceorengineeringdon’ttendtolikethesoundoftheword.“Ifwe’redesigningforengineers,I’mnottalkingabouta‘game’atall,”Cornettisays.“I’mtalkingabouta‘simulation,’I’mtalkingabout‘beingabletosolvethisproblem.”
37.Gamificationisnotamiraclecureforallworkplacesasitmayhavenegativeresults.
39.Theideaofgamificationwaspracticedbysomebusinessesmorethanacenturyago.
40.Thereisareasontobelievethatgamificationwillbeheretostay.
41.Videogamescontributedinsomewaystothewideapplicationofgamification.
42.Whenturningworkintoagame,itisnecessarytounderstandwhatmakesgamesinteresting.
43.Gamificationinemployeetrainingdoesnotalwaysneedtechnology.
44.Themostsuccessfulgamificationplatformstransformdailyworkassignmentsintofunexperiences.
45.Itisnecessarytousetermsotherthan“gamification”forsomeprofessions.
Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmakedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
RecentlyIattendedseveralmeetingswherewetalkedabout