医学英语病理学 pathologyWord格式.docx
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胆红素bilirubin
高胆红素血症hyperbilirubinemia
脂褐素lipofuscin
黑色素melanin
坏死necrosis
渐进性坏死necrobiosis
凝固性坏死coagulationnecrosis
干酪样坏死caseousnecrosis,caseation
液化性坏死liquefaction
坏疽gangrene
凋落apoptosis
机化organization
包裹encapsulation
钙化calcification
损伤的修复
修复repair
再生regeneration
不稳定细胞libilecells
稳定细胞stablecells
永久细胞permanentcells
癌基因oncogene
细胞分裂周期基因celldivisioncyclegene
细胞生长因子cellgrowthfactors
抑素chalone
表皮生长因子epidermalgrowthfactor,EGF
血小板源性生长因子plateletderivedgrowthfactor,PDGF
纤维母细胞生长因子fibroblastgrowthfactor,FGF
转化生长因子transforminggrowthfactor
肉芽组织granulationtissue
胶原纤维collagenousfiber
纤维粘连蛋白fibronectin
层粘连蛋白laminin
氨基多糖glycosaminoglycan
蛋白多糖proteoglycan
瘢痕组织scartissue
创伤愈合woundhealing
肉芽组织exuberantgranulation
一期愈合healingbyfirstintention
痂下愈合healingunderscab
局部血液循环及体液循环障碍
充血hyperemia
动脉性充血arterialhyperemia
静脉性充血venoushyperemia
淤血congestion
槟榔肝arecaseedliver
海蛇头caputmedusae
出血hemorrhage
血肿hematoma
淤点petechia
淤斑ecchymosis
血栓thrombus
白色血栓palethrombus
延续性血栓propagatingthrombus
透明血栓hyalinethrombus
再通recanalization
静脉石phlebolith
栓塞embolism
栓子embolus
血栓栓塞thromboembolism
羊水栓塞amnioticfluidembolism
缺血ischemia
梗死infarct
贫血性梗死anemicinfarct
出血性梗死hemorrhagicinfarct
败血性梗死septicinfarct
水肿edema
积水hydrops
全身性水肿anasarca
腹水ascites
胸腔积水hydrothorax
心包积水hydropericardium
免疫病理
免疫损伤immuneinjury
变态反应allergicreaction
超敏反应hypersensitivity
1型变态反应，过敏反应anaphylaxis
速发型超敏反应immediatehypersensitivity
趋化因子chemotacticfactor,CF
白细胞三烯leucotriene
前列腺素prostaglandins,PG
血小板激活因子
plateletactivatingfactor,PAF
补体介导的细胞毒反应
complementmediatedcytotoxicity,CMC
依赖抗体介导的细胞毒反应
antibodydependentcellularcytotoxicity,ADCC
重症肌无力myastheniagravis
3型变态反应，免疫复合物介导的超敏反应
immunecomplexmediatedhypersensitivity
血清病serumsickness
淋巴因子lymphokines
内分泌endocrine
淋巴毒因子lymphotoxin
排异反应transplantrejection
人类白细胞抗原humanleucocyteantigen
移植物抗宿主反应graftversushostreaction,GVH
自身免疫病autoimmunediseases
系统性红斑狼疮systemiclupuserythematosus
免疫缺陷病immunodeficiencydiseases
胸腺素thymosin
腺苷脱氨酶adenosinedeaminase
获得性免疫缺陷病acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS
炎症
炎症inflammation
变质alteration
渗出exudation
增生proliferation
炎症渗出液exudate
漏出液transudate
水肿edema
积液hydrops
趋化作用chemotaxis
吞噬作用phagocytosis
白细胞三烯leukotriene,LT
花生四烯酸arachidonicacid
缓激肽bradykinin
浆液性炎serousinflammation
卡他catarrh
纤维素性炎fibrinousinflammation
化脓性炎症suppurative（purulent）inflammation
积脓empyema
蜂窝织炎phlegmonousinflammation
脓肿abscess
溃疡ulcer
窦道sinus
瘘管fistula
出血性炎症hemorrhagicinflammation
菌血症bacteremia
毒血症toxemia
败血症septicemia
脓毒败血症pyemia
慢性肉芽肿性炎症chronicgranulomatousinflammation
类上皮细胞epithelioid
多核巨细胞multinucleatedcell
炎性息肉inflammatorypolyp
炎性假瘤inflammatorypseudotumor
肿瘤
肿瘤tumor,neoplasm
原位癌carcinomainsitu
转移metastasis
分级grading
分期staging
副肿瘤综合征paraneoplasticsyndrome
腺瘤adenoma
癌carcinoma
肉瘤sarcoma
乳头状瘤papilloma
囊腺瘤cystadenoma
纤维腺瘤fibroadenoma
多形性腺瘤pleomorphic
息肉状腺瘤polypousadenoma
鳞状细胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma
基底细胞癌basalcellcarcinoma
移行细胞癌transitionalcellcarcinoma
腺癌adenocarcinoma
粘液癌mucoidcarcinoma
实性癌solidcarcinoma
髓样癌medullarycarcinoma
非典型增生atypicalhyperplasia
纤维瘤fibroma
脂肪瘤lipoma
血管瘤hemangioma
淋巴管瘤lymphangioma
平滑肌瘤leiomyoma
骨瘤osteoma
软骨瘤chondroma
纤维肉瘤fibrosarcoma
恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignantfibroushistiocytoma
脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma
横纹肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma
平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma
血管肉瘤hemangiosarcoma
骨肉瘤osteosarcoma
软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma
皮肤黑痣pigmented
黑色素瘤melanoma
畸胎瘤teratoma
肾胚胎瘤embryonictumorofkidney
癌肉瘤carcinosarcoma
心血管疾病
动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis
动脉硬化arteriosclerosis
高脂血症hyperlipemia
高胰岛素血症hyperinsulinemia
脂纹fattystreak
纤维斑块fibrousplaque
粥样斑快atheromatousplaque
动脉瘤aneurysm
夹层动脉瘤dissectinganeurysm
原发性高血压primaryhypertension
继发性高血压secondaryhypertension
良性高血压benignhypertension
细动脉硬化arteriolosclerosis
向心性肥大concentrichypertrophy
离心性肥大eccentrichypertrophy
高血压脑病hypertensiveencephalopathy
微动脉瘤microaneurysm
恶性高血压malignanthypertension
风湿病rheumatism
结缔组织病connectivetissuedisease
风湿热rheumaticfever
风湿性心内膜炎rheumaticendocarditis
风湿性心肌炎rheumaticmyocarditis
风湿性心包炎rheumaticpericarditis
绞窄性心包炎constrictivepericarditis
风湿性关节炎rheumaticarthritis
风湿性动脉炎rheumaticarteritis
亚急性感染性心内膜炎subacuteinfectiveendocarditis
二尖瓣狭窄mitralstenosis
二尖瓣关闭不全mitralinsufficiency
主动脉瓣关闭不全aorticinsufficiency
主动脉瓣狭窄aorticstenosis
冠状动脉性心脏病coronaryheartdisease
心绞痛anginapectoris
稳定性心绞痛stableanginapectoris
不稳定心绞痛instableanginapectoris
变异性心绞痛variantanginapectoris
心肌梗死myocardialinfarction
心内膜下心肌梗死subendocardialmyocardialinfarction
室壁瘤ventricularaneurysm
扩张性心肌病dilatedcardiomyopathy
肥厚性心肌病hypertrophiccardiomyopathy
限制性心肌病restrictivecardiomyopathy
先天性心脏病congenitalheartdisease
呼吸系统疾病
鼻炎rhinitis
鼻窦炎sinusitis
咽炎pharyngitis
扁桃体炎tonsillitis
鼻咽癌nasopharyngealcarcinoma
喉炎laryngitis
急性气管支气管炎acutetracheo-bronchitis
支气管哮喘bronchialasthma
支气管扩张bronchiectasis
慢性阻塞性肺病
chronicobstructivepulmonarydiseases,COPD
肺气肿pulmonaryemphysema
大叶性肺炎lobarpneumonia
支原体肺炎mycoplasmalpneumonia
尘肺pneumoconiosis
矽肺silicosis
特发性肺间质纤维化
idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis,IPF
肺不张atelectasis
支气管肺癌bronchogeniccarcinoma
消化系统疾病
食管狭窄stenosisofesophagus
喷门弛缓不能cardiacachalasia
食管扩张dilatationofesophagus
憩室diverticulum
反流性食管炎regurgitantesophagitis
食管粘膜白斑leukoplakiaesophagi
食管癌carcinomaofesophagus
急性胃炎acutegastritis
急性卡他样胃炎acutecatarrhalgastritis
腐蚀性胃炎corrosivegastritis
急性蜂窝织炎性胃炎acutephlegmonousgastritis
急性出血性胃炎acutehemorrhagicgastritis
慢性胃炎chronicgastritis
慢性浅表性胃炎chronicsuperficialgastritis
慢性萎缩性胃炎chronicatrophicgastritis
消化性溃疡pepticulcer
应激性溃疡stressulcer
幽门螺旋菌helicobacterpylori
胃泌素瘤gastrinoma
糜烂erosion
早期胃癌earlygastriccarcinoma
隆起型protrudedtype
表浅型superficialtype
表浅隆起型superficialelevatedtype
表浅平坦型superficialflattype
表浅凹陷型superficialdepressedtype
凹陷型excavatedtype
进展期胃癌advancedgastriccarcinoma
息肉或蕈伞（菜花）型polypoidorfungating（菜花）type
溃疡型ulcerativetype
浸润型infiltratingtype
腺癌adenocarcinoma
髓样癌medullarycarcinoma
硬癌scirrhouscarcinoma
黏液癌mucoidcarcinoma
重度不典型增生severeatypicalhyperplasia
阑尾炎appendicitis
急性坏死出血性肠炎acutehemorrhagicenteritis
局限性肠炎regionalenteritis
慢性溃疡性结肠炎chroniculcerativecolitis
菌群失调性伪膜性肠炎antibioticassociatedenteritis
缺血性肠炎ischemicboweldisease
吸收不良综合征malabsorptionsyndrome
肠梗阻intestinalobstruction
麻痹性肠梗阻paralyticileus
痉挛性肠梗阻spasticileus
先天性巨结肠congenitalmegacolon
先天性憩室congenitaldiverticulum
息肉polyp
腺瘤样息肉adenomatouspolyp
乳头样腺瘤papillaryadenoma
结肠多发息肉病polyposiscoli
增生性息肉hyperplasticpolyp
大肠癌carcinomaoflargeintestine
癌胚抗原carcino-embryonicantigen,CEA
含铁血黄素沉积症hemosiderosis
糖原沉积症glycogenosis
类脂质沉积症lipoidosis
肝豆状核变性hepatolenticulardegeneration
病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis
甲肝病毒Enterovirus（肠病毒）
乙肝病毒Hepadnavirus
丙肝病毒Flavivirus黄病毒属（B群黄病毒）
嗜酸性小体acidophilicbody
肝肾综合怔hepatorenalsyndrome
酒精性肝病alcoholicliverdisease
酒精性肝炎alcoholichepatitis
酒精性肝硬变alcoholiccirrhosis
肝硬变livercirrhosis
门脉性肝硬变portalcirrhosis
坏死后性肝硬变postnecroticcirrhosis
胆汁性肝硬变biliarycirrhosis
脾肿大splenomegaly
肝脓肿liverabscess
胆石症cholelithiasis
胆管炎cholangitis
胆囊炎cholecystitis
原发性肝癌primarycarcinomaofliver
胰腺炎pancreatitis
急性出血坏死性胰腺炎
acutehemorrhagicnecrosispancreatitis
胰腺癌carcinomaofpancreas
造血系统疾病
恶性淋巴瘤malignantlymphoma
何杰金病Hodgkindisease,HD
陷窝细胞lacunarcell
淋巴细胞为主型lymphocytepredominancetype
淋巴细胞消减型lymphocytedepletiontype
混合细胞型mixedcellularitytype
结节硬化型nodularsclerosistype
非何杰金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkinlymphoma,NHL
白血病leukemia
急性淋巴细胞性白血病acutelymphocyticleukemia,ALL
慢性淋巴细胞性白血病chroniclymphocyticleukemia,CLL
急性粒细胞白血病acutemyelocyticleukemia,AML
慢性粒细胞白血病chronicmyelocyticleukemia,CML
骨髓增生性疾病myeloproliferativedisorder
真性红细胞增多症polycythemiavera
原发性血小板增多症primarythrombocythemia
骨髓纤维化myelofibrosis
类白血病反应leukemoidreaction
多发性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma
恶性组织细胞增多症malignanthistiocytosis
泌尿系统疾病
肾小球肾炎glomerulonephritis
弥漫性毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎
diffuseendocapillaryproliferativeglomerulonephritis
弥漫性系膜增生性肾小球肾炎
diffusemesangialproliferativeglomerulonephritis
弥漫性新月体性肾小球肾炎
diffusecresenticglomerulonephritis
弥漫性膜性增生性肾小球肾炎d-MPGN
diffusemembranoproliferativeglomerulonephritis
弥漫性膜性肾小球肾炎
diffusemembranousglomerulonephritis
轻微病变性肾小球肾炎
minimalchangeglomerulonephritis
局灶性节段性肾小球硬化
focalsegmentalglomerulosclerosis
局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎
focalsegmentalglomerulonephritis
IgA肾病IgAnephropathy
弥漫性硬化性肾小球肾炎
diffusesclerosingglomerulonephritis
尿毒症uremia
肾性骨营养不良renalosteodystrophy
骨软化osteomalacia
囊状纤维性骨炎osteitisfibrosacystica
肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis
尿石症urolithiasis
肾盂积水hydronephrosis
肾细胞癌renalcellcarcino
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