小学六年级英语重点知识总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Amygivesmeabook.=Amygivesabooktome.
8.Thereisacowonthefarm.
Therebe是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。
There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词要用is；
当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are；
而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。
同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。
肯定回答为“Yes,therebe.”否定回答为”No,therebenot.”
Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.
Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.
四、重点语法：
（一）名词单复数：
（1）
从单数变复数，变形规则如下：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：
book-books,
bag-bags,
cat-cats,
bed-beds
2．以s.
x.
sh.
ch结尾，加-es，如：
bus-buses,
box-boxes,
watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,
再加-es，如：
family-families（家庭）,
strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,
knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men,
woman-women,
policeman（男警察）-policemen,
policewoman（女警察）
-policewomen,
mouse-mice
child（孩子）-children
foot-feet,.
tooth-teeth
单复同行：
fish-fish,
sheep（羊）-sheep
people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
6.注意：
当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族”
例如：
There
are
56
peoples
in
China.
中国有56个民族。
7.不可数名词
：
water（水）
milk（牛奶）
tea（茶）
rice（米饭）
orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）等
注意：
1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a还是an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。
abookanEnglishbook
2）不可数名词前不能用a或an，常用some，much，alittle，alotof，plentyof表示多少
3）用单位词表示，即用a…of+名词表示。
acupof一杯……abottleof一瓶……apieceof一张……
abasketof一篮……acanof一罐……abagof一袋……
apairofshoes一双鞋twocupsoftea两杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五张纸
【练习一：
】写出下列各词的复数
I
_______this
___________that___________
watch
_______
child
_______photo
________diary
_________
day________
foot________
book_______
dress
________
tooth_______
sheep
______box_______
strawberry
_______
thief
peach______
sandwich
man______
woman_______
paper_______
juice_______
water________
milk________
rice__________
tea________
【练习二：
】将下列词组翻译成英文
[1]三杯牛奶_____________________
[2]
一袋大米
__________________
[3]三篮子苹果___________________[4]一碗面条
___________________
[5]四杯茶_______________________[6]七瓶水_____________________
[7]五袋子大米___________________
[8]三罐橘汁__________________
[9]八条新闻___________________
[10]一箱香蕉__________________
（二）现在进行时：
现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。
基本结构：
be（am，is，are）+doing
动词现在分词（-ing）
1．-ing2.去e+ing3.双写+ing
（如：
get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put双写+ing）
现在进行时
提示词：
___________________________________________________________
基本结构：
_______________________________________________________
现在进行时的否定形式：
在be动词后面加not。
Heisnotdoinghishomework.
改为一般疑问句：
把be动词提前。
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”否定回答用“No,主语+benot.”
Areyoureading.Yes,I’m.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他？
Whatareyoudoing?
写出下列词的ing形式
play________run__________swim_________make__________
go_________like________
write________ski___________
read________have_________sing
________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love__________
live_______take_________come________
get_________
stop________sit________begin________shop___________
【即时演练】
一、选择题。
（
）1.
Tom
is
one
of
the
Chinese
_____
our
school.
A.
boy
B.
boys
C.
boies
D.boyes
（）2.My
mother
_____TV.
A.looking
at
B.seeing
C.reading
D.watching
（）3.---____you
____a
book?
---Yes,I
am.
A.Do,read
B.Are,read
C.Are,reading
D.Are,looking
（
）4.
A
cat
has
four
____
doesn'
t
it?
A.
foots
foot
feets
D.feet
（）5._____you_____Japan?
A.Is;
comeB.Are;
comefromC.Do;
comefromD.is;
comefrom
（）6.Theyarecuttinggrassto______thehorses.
A.feedsB.feedC.feedingD.fed
）7.
three
and
five
room.
A.American,
Japanese
Americans,
B.C.
American,
D.Americans,
Japaneses
（）8.
Listen!
The
_______.
crying
cries
D.crys
（）9.
Don’t
talk
here.
Grandparents
______.
sleep
sleeping
sleepingD.sleeps
）10.I
saw
many
street.
B.people
C.people’s
D.peoples’
）11.The
green
sweater
his
_________.
A.brotheres
B.brothers
C.brother’sD.brother
（）12.Is
woman
______
yellow
your
teacher?
A.InB.putting
onC.wearing
D.having
（）13.Look!
The
twins_____their
do
housework.
A.are
wanting
B.helpC.are
helping
D.are
looking
（）14_____are
birds
doing?
They
singing
a
tree.
A.Who
B.WhatC.How
D.Where
）15.
Can
you
see
nine
picture?
sheeps
B.
book
C.
horse
D.fish
）16.
two______.
boy;
watches
boys;
D.boy;
watchs
）17.
flying
back
to
their
country.
Germany
Germanys
Germans
D.Germen
）18.
girl
brushes
her
every
day
before
she
goes
bed.
tooths
teeth
teeths
D.teethes
）19.My
uncle
A.child
B.childs
C.children
D.childrens
（）20.Kate
_____,the
others
_____.
A.sing,listen
B.is
singing,is
listening
C.sing,are
listeningD.is
singing,are
（）21.I
___my
eraser,but
can’t
it.
A.look
for,finding
B.am
finding,look
for
C.am
for,find
D.find,look
（）22.
Who
over
there
now?
sing
D.sings
（）23.
It’s
ten.
students
music
class.
have
having
D.has
（）24.Iam_____America.
A.comeB.comefromC.comesD.from
（）25.Doyouhave______books?
A.anyotherB.otheranyC.anythingD.anyothers
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look!
cat____________（run）up
2.The
twins__________（have）breakfast.
3.----___he
________（clean）
blackboard?
----No,he
isn’t.
4.Tom__________（play）the
piano
room.Please
ask
him
come
5.Listen!
They____________（sing）in
classroom.
6.
My
parents
_______（watch）TV
now.
7.
Look.
Three
_______（run）.
8.
What
_______（do）now?
9.
dog
（sleep）
10.I
two____________
（knife）
12.
___________
（box）
13.
few
drawing
on
wall.
（boy）
14.
______________
playing
football
（child）
三、用therebe的适当形式填空：
1.
____________
abookcaseinthestudyroom（书房）.
2.
____________asofainthebedroom,but
__________abedinit.
3.
____________somepeopleinthepark.
4.
somemilkintheglass.
5.
____________anyflowersinthegarden.
____________anappleontheplate?
Yes,
_________.
____________anypineapplesinthebasket?
No,
_____________.
____________somepearsinit.
Howmanydesks
________________intheoffice?
_____________six.
HowmanyTVs
____________intheclassroom?
_______________onlyone.
10.
What’sbehindthedoor?
_______________adoll.
11.
What’snearthebuilding?
______________sometrees.
What’sinthereadingroom?
_________________alotofbooks.
anyjacketsinthewindow?
Yes,
____________.
_____________fifteen.
__________atabletennisroominthisnewbuilding?
__________.
15.
adeskandtwochairsinthestudy.
四、阅读理解。
Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.Theyarehavingagoodtime.
Suddenlyalittlemonkeyscry,“Look,themoonhasdroppedintothewater!
”“Getitout,hurry!
”saystheoldmonkey.
Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.Theneachmonkeyhangsfromtheotherbyhislegs.
Atlasttheygettothewater,butstilltheycannotscoopupthemoon.Anotherlittlemonkeyfindshalfagourdtoscoopupthemoon.Aha!
Hegetsthemooninthegourd.
Atthattimeallthemonkeycomeforthemoon.Butthegourddropsandthemoonarebroken.Themonkeysareverysorry.Buttheylookup,theyfindthemoonisstillhighupinthesky,shiningbright.
1.Somemonkeysareplaying___________.
monkeyseesthemoonhasdroppedintothewater.
3.Themonkeyshangfromthetreebytheirtails_________.
4.Allthemonkeyscome
________themoon.
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