学年四川省眉山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版Word文件下载.docx

学年四川省眉山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版Word文件下载.docx

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A.130yuan.B.150yuan.C.110yuan.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.

4.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodothisweekend?

A.Seeanewfilm.B.Watchafootballmatch.C.Visitthepark.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theyoftengetlost.

B.Theygotonthewrongbus.

C.Theyshouldn’tgotoLeshan.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Forwhichdaydoesthemanfinallymakeareservation?

A.January23.B.January24.C.January25.

7.Includingtax,howmuchistheman’sroom?

A.80dollars.B.88dollars.C.90dollars.

8.Howmanycupsofcoffeehasthemanalreadyhad?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

9.Whyhasthemanneverseenadoctorforhelp?

A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.

B.Heistoobusy.

C.Heneverthinksaboutit.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecouplenextdoor?

A.They’refun.B.They’reboring.C.They’renoisy.

12.Whatdothespeakersusuallydowhentheyhostaparty?

A.Cookaporkdishforguests.

B.Preparecakesandsoup.

C.Askgueststobringalongdrinks.

13.What’sthewomandoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Readinganewspaper.C.SurfingtheInternet.

14.Whydidthemothernamehernewbornbaby“Enough”?

A.Shedidn’twantanymorechildren.

B.Shethoughtthenamewasinteresting.

C.ShethoughtthereweretoomanypeopleonEarth.

15Whendidtheworld’spopulationreach3billion?

A.In1939.B.In1949.C.In1959.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheworld’spopulation?

A.Shethinksit’sgrowingtoofast.

B.Shedisagreeswithwhatthemansaid.

C.Shedoesn’tthinkweshouldworryaboutit.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whydoestheboywanttobeascientistinthefuture?

A.Hewasencouragedbyhismother.

B.Helikesscientificresearch.

C.Hewantstomakecontributionstotheworld.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutCopernicus’theory?

A.Itconcludedthatthesunisrotating.

B.ItwasinfluencedbyNewtonandEinstein.

C.Itisthebasisofideasabouttheuniversetoday.

19.WhatdidpeoplebelievewasthecenteroftheuniverseduringCopernicus’time?

A.Theearth.B.Thesun.C.Themoon.

20.WhydidCopernicuspublishhistheoryjustbeforehewasdying?

A.Hewasn’tsureofhistheoryuntilthen.

B.Hewantedtoavoidbeingattackedandpunished.

C.Hisfriendstoldhimnottopublishit.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TutorsWanted:

Math/Science/Humanities+TestPrep

JobPosted:

2daysago

Wage:

$27-30perhour

JobType:

Parttime

Schedule:

Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekends

JobDescription:

We’relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.

Ouridealcandidate（候选人）willbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinmath,scienceandorhumanities.

We’llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringopportunities.

OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we’llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom12-8pmaswellasfrom3-9pmMonday-Thursday.

Whatweoffer:

*Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30+hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.

*FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.

*Healthinsurancereimbursement（报销）forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.

*Wearefiveminutes’walkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainstation.

Applicantsmust:

*Beabletoshowmasteryofthesubjectstheytutor.

*Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.

Applicationinstructions:

*Emailusyourresume

*TelluswhyyouwanttojoinAcademictrainersanddescribeyourexperienceoftutoringstudents（ifyouhaveany）.

*Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities,orForeignLanguage.

1.Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademicyear?

A.Sundayafternoonsandevenings.B.Weekdaymornings.

C.Fridayafternoonsandevenings.D.SaturdayandSundaymornings.

2.Atutorwhoworksmorethan30hoursperweekcanenjoy_________.

A.freejobtrainingwhileworking

B.freelunchesanddinnersduringtheacademicyear

C.healthinsurancereimbursement

D.ahousenearMenloParkCaltratrainstation

3.Accordingtothetext,theidealcandidate_________.

A.willworkeveryeveningthroughouttheacademicyear

B.isgoodatoneoftheacademicsubjectsmentioned

C.hastheopportunitytobecomeafull-timetutor

D.musthaveprevioustutoringexperience

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。

主要为一则招聘辅导老师的招聘广告，说明了薪资、福利和申请说明等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据JobDescription部分中OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we’llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom12-8pmaswellasfrom3-9pmMonday-Thursday.（一旦我们的秋季学期在8月21日开始，我们将有更高的辅导课程需求，从周日12点到晚上8点，以及周一到周四下午3点到晚上9点）可知一学年中周日下午和晚上最需要辅导老师。

故选A。

【2题详解】

根据Whatweoffer部分中*Healthinsurancereimbursementforstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.（为每周工作超过30小时的员工报销医疗保险）可知每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。

故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据Applicationinstructions部分中*Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities,orForeignLanguage.（告诉我们你能辅导哪些科目--数学、科学、人文学科或外语）可知理想的应征者应擅长上述学科之一。

故选B。

【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。

命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。

文章细节的理解可以细化为：

（1）一一对应型。

（2）语言转述型。

（3）语意理解型。

（4）是非辨别型。

（5）事实排序型。

如第二小题属于一一对应型，根据Whatweoffer部分中*Healthinsurancereimbursementforstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.（为每周工作超过30小时的员工报销医疗保险）可知每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。

B

Scientificresearchdependsonfar-sightedpeoplewhocanthinkoutsidethebox.Suchresearchiskeytoourunderstandingoftheuniverse,thedevelopmentofphysicalscience,andourabilitytoenjoyworld-changingtechnologyproducts.

Onesuchfar-sightedpeopleisJohnB.Goodenough,now97,whodevelopedthelithium-ionbattery（锂离子电池）inthe1970s.Now,decadesafterhisimportantbreakthrough,GoodenoughentershistoryasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeinchemistryof2019.HesharestheawardwithAkiraYoshino,71,andMStanleyWhittingham,77,whoco-createdthebatterywithGoodenoughattheUniversityofOxford.

“Throughtheirwork,theyhavecreatedtherightconditionsforwirelessandfossilfuel-freesociety,andbroughtthegreatestbenefittohumankind,”saidtheNobelFoundation.

Yetdespitethisrechargeablebatterybenefitingbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldeveryday,wetoooftentakescienceforgranted.

Indeed,theNobelCommittee-andevenGoodenoughhimself-hadn’tseemedtoappreciatetheimpacthisresearchwouldhaveonfuturegeneration.“Atthetimewedevelopedthebattery,itwasjustsomethingtodo,”GoodenoughtoldtheTimesNewspaperearlierthisyear.“Ididn’tknowwhatelectricalengineerswoulddowiththebattery.Ireallydidn’tanticipatecellphones,cameraandeverythingelse.”

Asmanyhaveagreed-andGoodenoughshows-thescienceoftodayisthetechnologyoftomorrow.Goodenough’sinventionisevidenceofimaginationbeingputtoworkforthegreatergood.Forthat,hisresearchisgoodenoughatlast.

4.WhydoesGoodenoughenterhistory?

A.Becauseheistheoldestmanintheworld.

B.Becauseheisafamousscientist.

CBecausehehaswontheNobelPrizeinchemistry.

D.Becauseheworkedwithotherscientists.

5.Theunderlinedword“anticipate”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.showB.instructC.expectD.invent

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Goodenough’sinventionhasbenefitedhumanbeingsalot.

B.Mostpeopledon’ttakescienceforgranted.

C.Goodenoughdiscoveredthelithium-ionbatteryinthe1970s.

D.TheNobelPrizeinchemistryin2019isawardedtoGoodenoughalone.

7.Whatwouldthispassagemostprobablybe?

A.story.B.Anadvertisement.C.Abiography.D.Anewsreport.

【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D

这是一篇新闻报道。

科学研究依赖于有远见的人，他们能跳出思维定式。

文章就此主要介绍了JohnB.Goodenough发明的锂离子电池每天使全世界数十亿人受益，也证明了今天的科学就是明天的技术。

【4题详解】

根据第二段中Now,decadesafterhisimportantbreakthrough,GoodenoughentershistoryasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeinchemistryof2019.（如今，在他取得重大突破的几十年后，Goodenough以2019年诺贝尔化学奖得主的身份载入史册）可知Goodenough载入史册是因为他获得了诺贝尔化学奖。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。

结合上文Ididn’tknowwhatelectricalengineerswoulddowiththebattery.可知Goodenough不知道电气工程师会怎么处理电池，他也没有预料到会有手机、相机和其他东西的发明。

可知划线单词意思是“预料，预期”。

【6题详解】

根据最后一段中Goodenough’sinventionisevidenceofimaginationbeingputtoworkforthegreatergood.Forthat,hisresearchisgoodenoughatlast.（Goodenough的发明是想象力被用于造福人类的证据。

为此，他的研究终于足够好了）可知Goodenough的发明使人类受益匪浅。

【7题详解】

根据文章第一段Suchresearchiskeytoourunderstandingoftheuniverse,thedevelopmentofphysicalscience,andourabilitytoenjoyworld-changingtechnologyproducts.（这样的研究对于我们理解宇宙、物理科学的发展以及我们享受改变世界的科技产品的能力至关重要）以及文章主要内容为说明JohnB.Goodenough发明的锂离子电池每天使全世界数十亿人受益，也证明了今天的科学就是明天的技术。

分析选项可知文章最有可能是一篇新闻报道。

故选D。

【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为

①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。

如文中常用referto，becalled或that’s