第13讲词汇friendguess宾语从句阅读D篇训练2 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word格式文档下载.docx
《第13讲词汇friendguess宾语从句阅读D篇训练2 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第13讲词汇friendguess宾语从句阅读D篇训练2 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word格式文档下载.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
时长
1
考纲词汇（friend~guess）
2
宾语从句
3
阅读D篇回答问题训练
4
听力训练
5
总结与作业布置
friend~guess
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.
furniture
gained
generations
frightened
generous
general
full
frightening
frozen
1.Iquicklywentthroughittogetaideaofthetext.
2.Thegroundisformostoftheyear.Youcanhardlydriveonit.
3.Thebabyhashalfapoundinweightsincelastweek.
4.Hiscousinwastoeverybodywithmoney.
5.Somepiecesofwerelostwhenwemovedtothenewhouse.
6.Thiscarparkis.You’llhavetofindsomewhereelsetopark.
7.Weneedtoprotectourplanetforfuture.
8.Iwasofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.Itwasterrible.
【难度】★
【答案】1.general2.frozen3.gained4.generous5.furniture6.full7.generations8.frightened
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.Thelocalpeopleareverytoforeigners.（friend）
2.Shehadfoundedaprivateschoolforyoungladiesandinthearea.（gentleman）
3.Thiskindofweatherisveryunusualinwinterhere.（freeze）
4.Wedidn’tmeantohurthim.Weonlydiditfor.（funny）
5.WeknowSandycandrawmuchthananyotherstudentinourschool.（good）
6.WhenBobfromtheStateUniversity,heintendedtobealawyer.（graduation）
7.Hisinfluenceoverthechildrenisastheygetolder.（growth）
8.Didallthestudentsgetgoodfortheirtest?
（grade）
【答案】1.friendly2.gentlemen3.freezing4.fun5.better6.graduated7.growing8.grades
III.Sentencetransformation.
1.Shegavemeagoldringformybirthday.
Agoldringwasmeformybirthday.
2.Themathteacheroftensayshellotohisstudentswithawarmsmile.
Themathteacheroftenhisstudentsawarmsmile.
3.Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.
Knowinghowtoprotecttheenvironmentisof.
4.Atlunchtimethestreetsbegantofillwithpeoplelookingforsomethingtoeat.
Atlunchtimethestreetsbegantopeoplelookingforsomething
toeat.
5.Theboyaskedhismother,“Doeswaterfreezeat0℃?
”
Theboyaskedhismotherwaterat0℃.
6.TalkingwithMr.Greenbringsusmuchfun.
ItistotalkwithMr.Green.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.givento2.greets…with3.greatimportance4.befullof5.if/whether…freezes6.greatfun
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.
1.Ifyouarefofconfidence,youwillbehappyallthetime.
2.Rickysteppedforwardtothefofthestageandbegantosing.
3.Ffoodisconvenienttocook,soitalwayssellswellinsupermarkets.
4.Studentscangvaluableexperiencebyworkingonthecampusradioormagazine.
5.Imagineifundertheirseatstheguestseachfoundalittlegpackfromthehost.
6.Themusicalwasagsuccess.
7.Ittookusawhiletogtheriddle.
8.Tomatoesusuallygwellindirectsunlight.
【答案】1.full2.front3.Frozen4.gain5.gift6.great7.guess8.grow
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.
1.Please（让座给老年人）ordisabledpeopleonbuses.
2.Henever（戴眼镜）whenheplaysfootball.
3.Wouldn’titbequickerto（乘火车去那儿）?
4.（我的人生目标）istohelpothers.
5.It'
snotaninterestingjobbutatleastI'
m（在积累经验）.
6.Miriamwas（太害怕以至于不敢告诉）herfamilywhathadhappened.
7.He（听上去很可笑）becausehisvoicecomesfromacomputer.
8.It’s（你真是很慷慨）tolendmethemoney.
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.giveyourseattoelderly2.wearsglasses3.gotherebytrain4.Mygoalinlife/Mylifegoal5.gainingexperience6.toofrightenedtotell7.soundsfunny8.really/verygenerousofyou
宾语从句（构成、直接引语和间接引语）
宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子，常跟在动词或介词的后面。
常见的引导词有：
that,if/whether,what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how等。
a.由that引导的宾语从句，that无任何意义，可以省略。
Theysay（that）heismuchbetter.Iamglad（that）youhavecome.
b.由if或whether引导的宾语从句，if或whether表示“是否”。
Iwanttoknowif/whetheryoustillworkinthefactory.
Heasksif/whetherwewillgotovisitthemuseumnextweek.
c.由疑问代词和疑问副词引导的宾语从句，疑问代词或疑问副词有意义，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
DoyouknowwhenwearegoingtoBeijing?
Hewantstoknowwholivesinthisroom.
Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.
Iamreallysurprisedatwhyhesaidso.
d.直接引语变间接引语时人称和时态的变化。
"
Ienjoythefilmverymuch."
Hesaid.（直接引语）
→Hesaidheenjoyedthefilmverymuch.（间接引语）
Theytoldus,"
It'
simportantforustoplantmoretrees.”（直接引语）
→Theytoldusitwasimportantforthemtoplantmoretrees.（间接引语）
e.宾语从句中的时态呼应：
当主句为一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体的情景选用（如：
一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时等等）。
Iwanttoknowwhethertheanswerisrightornot.Ihearthatyoudidn’tpasstheentrancetest.
当主句为一般过去时，从句的时态只能用过去的某种时态（如：
一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等）。
Myfriendtoldmethatshewouldgotherethenextday.Wewonderedwhomshewaswaitingfor.
主句是过去时，从句时态的变化
一般现在时
→
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
过去完成时/一般过去时
f.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
①陈述句变为that引导的宾语从句：
Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.
→HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.
②一般疑问句变为if（whether）引导的宾语从句：
“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?
”heasked.
→Heaskedif（whether）theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall
③特殊疑问句变为who，what,when等引导的宾语从句：
Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?
→HeaskedwhereIlived.
I.Choosethebestanswer.
（）1.Weallwanttoknow.
A.isitgoingtorainthisafternoonB.wherecanwefindthepalace
C.whywewillbefoolishD.ifwecanpassthetest（）2.Wouldyoupleasetellme?
A.whatwastheheadmaster’snameB.whatistheheadmaster’sname
C.whattheheadmaster’snamewasD.whattheheadmaster’snameis（）3.Jacksaidthathecarefulwithelectricity.
A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.hasbeen（）4.Didyouknowat8yesterdayevening?
A.whomwasJackwaitingforB.whomisJackwaitingfor
C.whomJackwaswaitingforD.whomJackiswaitingfor（）5.TheboysaidhehissisteranewMP3playerthenextday.
A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.hasboughtD.hadbought（）6.IamsurePetermeaboutitifheknows.
A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.hastold（）7.Myphysicsteachertoldusthatlightfasterthansound.
A.travelsB.traveledC.hastraveledD.willtravel
（）8.Idon'
tknowhewillcometomorrow．hecomes，I'
lltellyou．
A.if；
WhetherB.whether；
Whether
C.if；
ThatD.if；
If
（）9.Idon'
tknowthedayaftertomorrow．
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'
llcome（）10.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where
【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.D10.D
II.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs.
1.Iwon'
treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI（notfinish）readingit.
2.Assoonashesawme,hetospeaktome.（stop）
3.Ihopehe（come）backinaweek.
4.It（rain）hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.
5.Theoldmantoldthechildren（notwalk）inthericefields.
6.Hetoldmehe（help）herwithhermathsthenextevening.
7.Shesaidthey（know）eachotherforquitesometime.
8.Ifit（notrain）tomorrow,we（visit）thePeople'
sMuseum.
9.John（write）somethingwhenI（go）toseehim.
10.Ourteachertoldusthatlight（travel）muchfasterthansound.
11.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm（begin）.
12.Mikeaskedmeifwe（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.
13.Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou（finish）doingyourhomework?
14.ComradeWangdidn'
tknowifthere（be）onEnglisheveningthatday.
15.Pleasetellmeifshe（come）againnexttime.
【答案】1.haven'
tfinished2.stopped3.willcome4.wasraining5.nottowalk6.wouldhelp7.hadknown8.doesn'
train…willvisit9.waswriting…went10.travels11.hadbegun12.wouldask13.finish14.wouldbe15.willcome
III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina？
Couldyoutellus?
（合并为一句）
CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?
2.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?
”heaskedme．（改为复合句）Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp．
3.Jimisnotastudent．Tomisnotastudent，either．（合并为一句）
JimTomisastudent．
4.Whendoesthetrainleave?
Iwanttoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknowthetrain．
5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework．（用not…until改写句子）
Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework．
6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?
LiLeiwantstoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday．
【答案】1.if/whether...enjoys2.if/whether...needed3.Neither...nor4.when...leaves5.didn'
t...until6.whether...came
（）1.Timtoldusthathiscompanyrobotstodosomeofthework.（2015中考）
A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse
（）2.Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.（2013中考）
A.makesB.wouldmakeC.madeD.havemade
（）3.JennytoldmethatsheanEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.（2012中考）
A.takespartinB.istakingpartin
C.tookpartinD.wouldtakepartin
（）4.I'
msurethatstricterrulestocontrolcigarettesmokingverysoon.（2012中考）
A.madeB.willmakeC.weremadeD.willbemade
（）5.WearegladtohearthattheGreenstoanewflatnextweek.（2011中考）
A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved
（）6.Iwanttoknow.（2010中考）
A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport
C.whentheairportweshould
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