仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解docWord下载.docx
《仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解docWord下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解docWord下载.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Heseemstoknowthetruth.
(3)seem+that从句,如:
Itseemsthatheknowsthetruth.
4.bepleased/satisfiedwith对…感到满意lampleasedwithyourresults.
5.Kangkang,areyousettingthatableforyourfriends?
setthetable摆放餐桌
6.Michaelisn'
tabletocome.
beableto常可和can退换使用,都可以表“能二
7.Ihopeeverythingeoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。
8.给某人打电话的常用表达方法有:
©
ring/call/phonesb;
②ring/callsb叩;
③givesb.aring/call;
SectionC
1.Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongstocheerthemselvesud.
(1)cheerup使...振奋/高兴起来:
Ourteacherscheerusupinclasseveryday.
(2)cheeron为...力口油,欢呼:
Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson.
2.What...for?
和Why相近,前者侧重提问目的,后者侧重提问原因。
回答前者常用含for短语表目的;
而回答后者须用because表原因。
(1)Whatdidhecomeherefor?
——Hecamehereforhisbike.
(2)Whydidhecomehere?
Becausehewanttoseeyou.
3.Whenandwherewillthemoviebeon?
beon在经行,在放映:
Themovieison.
4.JackandRosefellintotheseawithmanyotherpeople・
fallinto掉进,落入(into有"
进入"
的意思,如:
jumpinto跳入)
SectionD
1.Itcameintobeingafter1790.
comeintobeing诞生,形成:
TheCPCPartycameintobeingin1921.
2.It'
sfulloffamousstories.
befullof=befilledwith装满,充满
3.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.
bepopularwith受...的欢迎:
YaoMingispopularwithChinesepeople.
4.语法:
系动词+形容词(作表语)
联系动词有五类:
(1)表示“是”的be(am,is,are,was,were,been)
(2)表示保持一种状态的:
keep,stay.
(3)表示“变”的:
become,get,turn,go,grow.
(4)表示“看起来”的:
look,seem,appear.
(5)表示与其它感官有关的:
smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来)
八年级下册Unit5Topic2
1.Sheisverystrictwithherself.
(1)bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格:
Ourteacherisstrictwithus.
(2)bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格:
Myteacherisstrictinhiswork.
2.1thinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.
haveatalkwithsb.=talkwithsb.和某人交谈
1.Takeiteasy.别着急,别紧张。
(1)FmfeelingverysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.
3.1failtheexam=don'
tpasstheexam考试不及格
3.2failtodosth.做某事失败:
Ifailedtopasstheexam.
(2)Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourace.
(1)atone'
sage在某人的这个年龄阶段:
Yburfatherbegantoworkatyourage.
(2)attheageof在...岁时:
Attheageofseven,hecouldswim.
(3)使令动词(make,let,have)的用法:
make/let/havesbdosth.使某人做某事
但havesthdone让某人干某事(自己不做),比较:
①Ihavemysongoinstead(我让我儿子代去)②Ihadthemachinerepaired(让人修好了机器)get也可表"
使,让"
,但它后常接动词不定式:
Hegotmetowashthecar.
(4)短语:
inone5steens在某人十几岁时;
inone,stwenties在某人二十几岁时,
inone^thirties在某人三十几岁时,inone'
sforties在某人四十几岁时
1.Howtimeflies!
光阴似箭
2.Whafsmore此外,而且:
Whafsmore,itseemsthatmyclassmatesdon'
tacceptme.
3.Thegirlisafraidofspeakinginpublic.
beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事:
Iamafraidofdogs.
1.Herefusedtoplaysoccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.
refusetodosth,拒绝去做某事(refuse的反义词为accept)
2.
(1)instead表"
代替”,副词,后不接词,常放在句末或句首,如:
Ifyouarebusy,youcancomeanotherdayinstead.
(1)insteadof表“代替”,介词短语,后接词(被代替的内容),常放句中(谓语动词后),但不能做谓语,如:
Weeatriceinsteadofbeef.
(2)taketheplaceof表“代替”,动词短语,常放句中作谓语动词。
Hetooktheplaceofmetofinishthework.
3.beangrywithsb.生某人的气;
beangryatsth.因某事而生气。
八年级下册Unit5Topic3
1.Michael,Iamsorryaboutyourillness,butitcan'
tbeSARS.
mustbe一定是;
maybe/canbe可能是;
can'
tbe不可能是
2.Followthedoctor'
sadvice,andyouwillwellsoon.
1.followone'
sadvice遵循某人的建议
(2)getwell恢复健康
(1)missedalotoflessons.
misslessons意为“缺课”,miss的意思有:
(1)错过,如:
Imissedtheearlybus.
2.想念:
Imissyouverymuch.
4.Fmworriedaboutthetestattheendofthemonth.
1.attheendof在...的最后:
Youwillfindthepostofficeattheendoftheroad.
2.bytheendof不迟于:
Iwillfinishmyworkbytheendofthismonth.
5.Wecantaketurnstohelpyouwithyourlessons.
taketurnstodosth.轮流去做某事:
Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.
6.Youcanstudybyyourself.你可以自学
study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth.)自学...
如:
IlearnEnglishbymyself.=IteachmyselfEnglish.
(1)Ifweareusuallyinaeoodmood,wemaybecomehealthier
beinagood/badmood处于好/坏心情;
beingoodhealth很健康
(2)Whensomeoneisill,heorsheshouldtrytosmileatlife.
smileatlife笑对人生
(3)Wecanputonashortplay.
puton
(1)穿上:
putonyourshoes.
(2)上演:
Putonaplay.
(4)onthewayhome,youmeetabigdog.
Onthe/one^way(to)+地点:
(在去某地的路上)当地点是副词(如home),不用to.
(5)Yourmother妃alonewellwithherworkmates.
getalong(well)with与...相处好:
Igetalongwithmyclassmates.
(1)易混淆的几个词:
sometimes有时;
sometime将来的某个时候;
sometimes几次;
sometime一些时间
(2)Whenitrains,Ioftenhaveunhappythoughts.
thought
(1)名词,想法;
主意。
(2)动词think的过去式,过去分词。
(3)Wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen9tfeelingourbest.我们可以尝试不同颜色.…
(1)tryout试用,试验:
Jimwantstotryouthisnewbike.
(2)tryon试穿:
Tryonyournewcoat.
(4)单词辨析:
sound声音;
voice嗓音(人说话);
noise噪音
1.ffweareinqoodspirits,wecanstudyorworkbetter
ingoodspirits£
寸青好
2.Beforemakinganimportantdecision,thinkitover.
(1)thinkover仔细考虑
(2)thinkof想起;
考虑;
认为(3)thinkabout考虑;
认为。
3.Getbacktoyourdailylife.ItwillhelpyoubrinebackasenseofhaDDiness.
(1)dailylife=everydaylife日常生活
(2)bringback带回(3)asenseofhappiness快乐感
八年级下册Unit6Topic1
3.1Wewillgoonatow-dayvisittoMountTai.
goonavisitto...去某地参观
3.2短语辨析:
lookfor寻找;
find找到;
findout找出
3.3We'
lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.
(1)decideonsth选定/决定某事物:
Wewilltrytodecideonaschool.
(2)decidetodosth.决定去做某事(3)makeadecision做决定
3.4短语:
seethesunrise看日出;
raisemoney筹款;
Mypleasure=It'
sapleasure不客气SectionB
1.Thetrainleavesat11:
45a.m.
1.leave出发,表示出发,动身的有:
setoff/out=startoff/out
2.leavefor动身去...「11leaveforBeijingtomorrow.明天我将离开(这儿)去北京。
2.WehaveticketsatY145forthehardsleeper.
(1)at常用于价格,年龄,速度,比率等数词前。
at$20;
at70k/h.
(2)for表“供,适合于”
3.Fdliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.
1.book=order预定,order/bookaroomforsb.为某人定一个房间。
2.ticketsforthehardsleeper=hardsleepertickets.
4.makearoomreservation预定房间
(1)Someschoolscomeupwithereatideassuchas“KingorQueenforaDay."
comeupwithanidea想出一■个主意
(2)oneticketisdrawnandthestudentwiththeticketwillbethekingorqueen.
draw①抽出②画
(1)amlookingforwardtohearinLfromyou.
1.lookforwardto盼望...(在此to为介词,后接动词ing.)
2.hearfrom收到某人的来信
(1)haveagood/nice/greattime=enjoyoneself=havefun.玩得高兴,过得愉快
(2)Assoonaswearrivedthere,webegantoclimbMoutTai.
assoonas=when引导时间状语从句,表“一...就...”
(3)inthedaytime=intheday在白天;
inthenight=atnight在晚上。
八年级下册Unit6Topic2
1.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?
—-Youbet!
Youbet=Sure=Certainly当然,的确。
2.Wouldyouhelpmeplanatrip?
1.planatrip制定旅行计划
2.tripover被...绊倒Tomtrippedoverastone.(Tom被一块石头绊倒)
3.Couldyoucomealonewithme?
comealong(with)跟随如:
Comealongwithus跟我们一道去吧。
(1)Thetombsspreadoveranareaof40km2.
spreadover蔓延Smokespreadoverthecity.
spread后还可接介词through;
to;
across等.用法见九年级Unit5topic3sectionD
(2)Intheolddays,onlytheemperorscouldridehorsesthroughit.
intheolddays在古代
(3)Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsatthe
back.
1.makesure确保,弄清楚:
Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.
2.attheback在背后
(4)It'
sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.
(1)同义句:
It'
sabouttwoandahalfhoursride.
(2)twoandhalfhours=twohoursandahalf
(3)表距离的还有:
①It'
sabout2kilometersawayfrommyschool.
②Ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstogetthere.
(1)Theyweresurprisedatthewonders.
besurprisedat对...感到吃惊
(2)SomeonesteppedonDarren'
stoes.
steponsth.踏,踩某物:
Don'
tsteponthegrass.
(3)Whilethecrowdwaspushinghiminalldirections.
1.inalldirections向四面八方
2.inthedirectionof朝...方向
(4)Hisfriendswerebothoutofsieht
outofsight看不见:
Hesaidgoodbyetome,thenhewasoutofsight.
(1)时间状语从句,见课本。
八年级下册Unit6Topic3
(1)Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweractions.
rule①名词,规则obeytherules.②动词,统治:
Thekingruleshiscountry.
(2)before与ago的区别:
before常用于现在完成时态,ago常用于一般过去时态,如:
(1)Ihavebeentherebefore.
(2)Iwenttheretwodaysago.
(3)bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎:
LiYuchunispopularwithyoungpeople.
(4)Therewasashamturn.
短语:
asharpturn一个急转弯
(5)Buttheyoungmandidn*tslowdown.
slowdown减速:
Hesloweddownslowlyandstoppedatlast.
(6)Toavoidhittingthetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.
1.1avoiddoingsth.(避免做某事),可与keep/prevent/fromdoingsth.(阻止做某事)联系记忆。
1.2runinto(跑动时)撞到:
Theboyranintotheoldman.
(1)题:
Theyoungmanwhoisonthebikeismybrother(改为简单句)
一Theyoungmanonthebikeismybrother.
分析:
onthebike介词短语做后置定语,修饰theman,相当于一个定语从句
(2)Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wewillzetafineandevenbe