仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解docWord下载.docx

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仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解docWord下载.docx

Heseemstoknowthetruth.

(3)seem+that从句,如:

Itseemsthatheknowsthetruth.

4.bepleased/satisfiedwith对…感到满意lampleasedwithyourresults.

5.Kangkang,areyousettingthatableforyourfriends?

setthetable摆放餐桌

6.Michaelisn'

tabletocome.

beableto常可和can退换使用,都可以表“能二

7.Ihopeeverythingeoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。

8.给某人打电话的常用表达方法有:

©

ring/call/phonesb;

②ring/callsb叩;

③givesb.aring/call;

SectionC

1.Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongstocheerthemselvesud.

(1)cheerup使...振奋/高兴起来:

Ourteacherscheerusupinclasseveryday.

(2)cheeron为...力口油,欢呼:

Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson.

2.What...for?

和Why相近,前者侧重提问目的,后者侧重提问原因。

回答前者常用含for短语表目的;

而回答后者须用because表原因。

(1)Whatdidhecomeherefor?

——Hecamehereforhisbike.

(2)Whydidhecomehere?

Becausehewanttoseeyou.

3.Whenandwherewillthemoviebeon?

beon在经行,在放映:

Themovieison.

4.JackandRosefellintotheseawithmanyotherpeople・

fallinto掉进,落入(into有"

进入"

的意思,如:

jumpinto跳入)

SectionD

1.Itcameintobeingafter1790.

comeintobeing诞生,形成:

TheCPCPartycameintobeingin1921.

2.It'

sfulloffamousstories.

befullof=befilledwith装满,充满

3.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.

bepopularwith受...的欢迎:

YaoMingispopularwithChinesepeople.

4.语法:

系动词+形容词(作表语)

联系动词有五类:

(1)表示“是”的be(am,is,are,was,were,been)

(2)表示保持一种状态的:

keep,stay.

(3)表示“变”的:

become,get,turn,go,grow.

(4)表示“看起来”的:

look,seem,appear.

(5)表示与其它感官有关的:

smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来)

八年级下册Unit5Topic2

1.Sheisverystrictwithherself.

(1)bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格:

Ourteacherisstrictwithus.

(2)bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格:

Myteacherisstrictinhiswork.

2.1thinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.

haveatalkwithsb.=talkwithsb.和某人交谈

1.Takeiteasy.别着急,别紧张。

(1)FmfeelingverysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.

3.1failtheexam=don'

tpasstheexam考试不及格

3.2failtodosth.做某事失败:

Ifailedtopasstheexam.

(2)Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourace.

(1)atone'

sage在某人的这个年龄阶段:

Yburfatherbegantoworkatyourage.

(2)attheageof在...岁时:

Attheageofseven,hecouldswim.

(3)使令动词(make,let,have)的用法:

make/let/havesbdosth.使某人做某事

但havesthdone让某人干某事(自己不做),比较:

①Ihavemysongoinstead(我让我儿子代去)②Ihadthemachinerepaired(让人修好了机器)get也可表"

使,让"

,但它后常接动词不定式:

Hegotmetowashthecar.

(4)短语:

inone5steens在某人十几岁时;

inone,stwenties在某人二十几岁时,

inone^thirties在某人三十几岁时,inone'

sforties在某人四十几岁时

1.Howtimeflies!

光阴似箭

2.Whafsmore此外,而且:

Whafsmore,itseemsthatmyclassmatesdon'

tacceptme.

3.Thegirlisafraidofspeakinginpublic.

beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事:

Iamafraidofdogs.

1.Herefusedtoplaysoccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.

refusetodosth,拒绝去做某事(refuse的反义词为accept)

2.

(1)instead表"

代替”,副词,后不接词,常放在句末或句首,如:

Ifyouarebusy,youcancomeanotherdayinstead.

(1)insteadof表“代替”,介词短语,后接词(被代替的内容),常放句中(谓语动词后),但不能做谓语,如:

Weeatriceinsteadofbeef.

(2)taketheplaceof表“代替”,动词短语,常放句中作谓语动词。

Hetooktheplaceofmetofinishthework.

3.beangrywithsb.生某人的气;

beangryatsth.因某事而生气。

八年级下册Unit5Topic3

1.Michael,Iamsorryaboutyourillness,butitcan'

tbeSARS.

mustbe一定是;

maybe/canbe可能是;

can'

tbe不可能是

2.Followthedoctor'

sadvice,andyouwillwellsoon.

1.followone'

sadvice遵循某人的建议

(2)getwell恢复健康

(1)missedalotoflessons.

misslessons意为“缺课”,miss的意思有:

(1)错过,如:

Imissedtheearlybus.

2.想念:

Imissyouverymuch.

4.Fmworriedaboutthetestattheendofthemonth.

1.attheendof在...的最后:

Youwillfindthepostofficeattheendoftheroad.

2.bytheendof不迟于:

Iwillfinishmyworkbytheendofthismonth.

5.Wecantaketurnstohelpyouwithyourlessons.

taketurnstodosth.轮流去做某事:

Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.

6.Youcanstudybyyourself.你可以自学

study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth.)自学...

如:

IlearnEnglishbymyself.=IteachmyselfEnglish.

(1)Ifweareusuallyinaeoodmood,wemaybecomehealthier

beinagood/badmood处于好/坏心情;

beingoodhealth很健康

(2)Whensomeoneisill,heorsheshouldtrytosmileatlife.

smileatlife笑对人生

(3)Wecanputonashortplay.

puton

(1)穿上:

putonyourshoes.

(2)上演:

Putonaplay.

(4)onthewayhome,youmeetabigdog.

Onthe/one^way(to)+地点:

(在去某地的路上)当地点是副词(如home),不用to.

(5)Yourmother妃alonewellwithherworkmates.

getalong(well)with与...相处好:

Igetalongwithmyclassmates.

(1)易混淆的几个词:

sometimes有时;

sometime将来的某个时候;

sometimes几次;

sometime一些时间

(2)Whenitrains,Ioftenhaveunhappythoughts.

thought

(1)名词,想法;

主意。

(2)动词think的过去式,过去分词。

(3)Wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen9tfeelingourbest.我们可以尝试不同颜色.…

(1)tryout试用,试验:

Jimwantstotryouthisnewbike.

(2)tryon试穿:

Tryonyournewcoat.

(4)单词辨析:

sound声音;

voice嗓音(人说话);

noise噪音

1.ffweareinqoodspirits,wecanstudyorworkbetter

ingoodspirits£

寸青好

2.Beforemakinganimportantdecision,thinkitover.

(1)thinkover仔细考虑

(2)thinkof想起;

考虑;

认为(3)thinkabout考虑;

认为。

3.Getbacktoyourdailylife.ItwillhelpyoubrinebackasenseofhaDDiness.

(1)dailylife=everydaylife日常生活

(2)bringback带回(3)asenseofhappiness快乐感

八年级下册Unit6Topic1

3.1Wewillgoonatow-dayvisittoMountTai.

goonavisitto...去某地参观

3.2短语辨析:

lookfor寻找;

find找到;

findout找出

3.3We'

lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.

(1)decideonsth选定/决定某事物:

Wewilltrytodecideonaschool.

(2)decidetodosth.决定去做某事(3)makeadecision做决定

3.4短语:

seethesunrise看日出;

raisemoney筹款;

Mypleasure=It'

sapleasure不客气SectionB

1.Thetrainleavesat11:

45a.m.

1.leave出发,表示出发,动身的有:

setoff/out=startoff/out

2.leavefor动身去...「11leaveforBeijingtomorrow.明天我将离开(这儿)去北京。

2.WehaveticketsatY145forthehardsleeper.

(1)at常用于价格,年龄,速度,比率等数词前。

at$20;

at70k/h.

(2)for表“供,适合于”

3.Fdliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.

1.book=order预定,order/bookaroomforsb.为某人定一个房间。

2.ticketsforthehardsleeper=hardsleepertickets.

4.makearoomreservation预定房间

(1)Someschoolscomeupwithereatideassuchas“KingorQueenforaDay."

comeupwithanidea想出一■个主意

(2)oneticketisdrawnandthestudentwiththeticketwillbethekingorqueen.

draw①抽出②画

(1)amlookingforwardtohearinLfromyou.

1.lookforwardto盼望...(在此to为介词,后接动词ing.)

2.hearfrom收到某人的来信

(1)haveagood/nice/greattime=enjoyoneself=havefun.玩得高兴,过得愉快

(2)Assoonaswearrivedthere,webegantoclimbMoutTai.

assoonas=when引导时间状语从句,表“一...就...”

(3)inthedaytime=intheday在白天;

inthenight=atnight在晚上。

八年级下册Unit6Topic2

1.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?

—-Youbet!

Youbet=Sure=Certainly当然,的确。

2.Wouldyouhelpmeplanatrip?

1.planatrip制定旅行计划

2.tripover被...绊倒Tomtrippedoverastone.(Tom被一块石头绊倒)

3.Couldyoucomealonewithme?

comealong(with)跟随如:

Comealongwithus跟我们一道去吧。

(1)Thetombsspreadoveranareaof40km2.

spreadover蔓延Smokespreadoverthecity.

spread后还可接介词through;

to;

across等.用法见九年级Unit5topic3sectionD

(2)Intheolddays,onlytheemperorscouldridehorsesthroughit.

intheolddays在古代

(3)Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsatthe

back.

1.makesure确保,弄清楚:

Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.

2.attheback在背后

(4)It'

sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.

(1)同义句:

It'

sabouttwoandahalfhoursride.

(2)twoandhalfhours=twohoursandahalf

(3)表距离的还有:

①It'

sabout2kilometersawayfrommyschool.

②Ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstogetthere.

(1)Theyweresurprisedatthewonders.

besurprisedat对...感到吃惊

(2)SomeonesteppedonDarren'

stoes.

steponsth.踏,踩某物:

Don'

tsteponthegrass.

(3)Whilethecrowdwaspushinghiminalldirections.

1.inalldirections向四面八方

2.inthedirectionof朝...方向

(4)Hisfriendswerebothoutofsieht

outofsight看不见:

Hesaidgoodbyetome,thenhewasoutofsight.

(1)时间状语从句,见课本。

八年级下册Unit6Topic3

(1)Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweractions.

rule①名词,规则obeytherules.②动词,统治:

Thekingruleshiscountry.

(2)before与ago的区别:

before常用于现在完成时态,ago常用于一般过去时态,如:

(1)Ihavebeentherebefore.

(2)Iwenttheretwodaysago.

(3)bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎:

LiYuchunispopularwithyoungpeople.

(4)Therewasashamturn.

短语:

asharpturn一个急转弯

(5)Buttheyoungmandidn*tslowdown.

slowdown减速:

Hesloweddownslowlyandstoppedatlast.

(6)Toavoidhittingthetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.

1.1avoiddoingsth.(避免做某事),可与keep/prevent/fromdoingsth.(阻止做某事)联系记忆。

1.2runinto(跑动时)撞到:

Theboyranintotheoldman.

(1)题:

Theyoungmanwhoisonthebikeismybrother(改为简单句)

一Theyoungmanonthebikeismybrother.

分析:

onthebike介词短语做后置定语,修饰theman,相当于一个定语从句

(2)Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wewillzetafineandevenbe

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