专题一名词介词和代词 高考英语江苏版复习专题Word下载.docx

专题一名词介词和代词 高考英语江苏版复习专题Word下载.docx

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介词

常用介词的基本意义和用法;

易混介词（短语）的辨析;

介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。

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代词

几种代词的基本用法。

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分析解读　对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,命题者通常会在语境中考查一些义近、形似、一词多义、熟词僻义等名词的辨析。

因此,牢固掌握义近、形似名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝;

江苏高考已经多年没有出现对单一介词的考查,但是与介词相关的短语仍然是考查的热点,有时还会把介词相关短语与其他语法内容如时态、虚拟语气和句子结构等结合在一起进行考查;

江苏高考卷中对代词的考查有所淡化,近几年只出现过一次,但与代词相关的知识依然是考生应该掌握的。

【真题典例】

破考点

【考点集训】

考点一　名词

1.（2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,26）Alipay,whichcurrentlyhasover520millionusers,isapowerful

　　　ofpaymenttools,financialservicesandmarketingplatforms. 

A.combinationB.identification

C.reservationD.accommodation

答案　A　

2.（2018江苏南京、盐城一模,23）—Fatheralwaysteachesmetodokindactsandbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundus.

—That’sgreat.Small　　　canoftencreatehugeblessings. 

A.gesturesB.impacts

C.schemesD.concepts

3.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,21）Tobetterourculturalmoralcharacter,westudentsmightaswellincreaseour　　　forreading. 

A.qualificationB.tendency

C.appetiteD.application

答案　C　

4.（2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,21）Thequietlifeofthecountryhasneverhad　　　formeinthatIhavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow. 

A.appealB.appetiteC.affectionD.application

5.（2017江苏南通如皋第一次联考,20）Indealingwithpublicrelations,oneshouldtrytopreventthe　　　inpersonality. 

A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict

答案　D　

6.（2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,21）Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe　　　toachieveit. 

A.acquisitionB.comprehension

C.determinationD.satisfaction

7.（2017江苏南通第一次调研,25）Accordingtotheregulations,mostofourflightshaveabaggage　　　of22kilogramsperpassenger. 

A.gravityB.session

C.punctuationD.allowance

8.（2017江苏姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄中学二模,22）—I’mhungry.Doyouwanttogetmuchlunchnow?

—Sure.Let’strytheSafariCafé

.I’minthe　　　forahamburgerandFrenchfries. 

A.emotionB.moodC.fancyD.vision

答案　B　

9.（2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,27）Tobeanartistisnoteasy.Butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof　　　foranartist. 

A.occasionB.identificationC.inspirationD.occupation

10.（2017江苏镇江期中,21）Nocountrycouldseekdevelopmentonitsownandonesurepathisthroughunityand　　　. 

A.evolutionB.cooperationC.satisfactionD.impression

考点二　介词

1.（2018江苏常州一模,28）Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou　　　. 

A.inhisinterestB.tohisface

C.onhisbehalfD.athisservice

2.（2018江苏南京、盐城一模,32）Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare　　　. 

A.outoforderB.outofplace

C.outofshapeD.outofcontrol

3.（2018江苏苏北四市一模,32）　　　thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavetopayafineaccordingtothecontract. 

A.InpossessionofB.Inspiteof

C.IncaseofD.Inviewof

4.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,27）Thepolicywasrejected　　　amorecautiousone. 

A.incaseofB.inviewof

C.infavorofD.inplaceof

5.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,32）Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputtingsafeguards　　　topreventchildren’sidentitiesfromfallingintowrongpeople’shands. 

A.inplaceB.invain

C.inquestionD.inearnest

6.（2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,29）Transportwasconsideredtohavecontributedtoenvironmentalproblems,particularly　　　airqualityandnoiseimpacts. 

A.withregardtoB.incontrastto

C.bymeansofD.onaccountof

7.（2018江苏如东高级中学期中,32）Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthat　　　,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen. 

A.inallB.inparticular

C.ingeneralD.inconclusion

8.（2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,32）Consideringthelocation　　　theprice,manyparentsbuyhousesfortheirchildren’seducation. 

A.inpreferencetoB.inresponseto

C.inadditiontoD.inregardto

9.（2017江苏南京三模,21）Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves,soit’sonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful　　　ourefforts. 

A.inviewofB.inresponseto

C.inparallelwithD.inreturnfor

10.（2017江苏盐城期中,33）Ifcorruptionisnotcurbed（约束）bybringingtheguiltytojustice,matterswillgo　　　whatthemassescantolerate,withunimaginablyhorribleresults. 

A.beyondB.againstC.withoutD.through

考点三　代词

1.（2018江苏苏北四市一模,30）DuringSingles’Dayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered　　　ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS. 

A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.it

2.（2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,21）—WhatdoyouthinkofStevenHawking?

—Well,despitehisdisabledbody,hewasamanofscientificnature,　　　worthyofadmiration. 

A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this

3.（2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,26）　　　isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities. 

A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which

4.（2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,33）Alotofsuggestionswereputforwardatthemeeting,but　　　waspractical. 

A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.noone

5.（2017江苏苏州期中,17）Aresponsibleteachermustseeto　　　thateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelopshisfullpotential. 

A.allB.themC./D.it

炼技法

【方法集训】

方法一　

1.（2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末,32）It’ssaidthataclear　　　isasoftpillow,withwhichwecanhavesweetdreams. 

A.conscienceB.criterion

C.consciousnessD.commitment

2.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,21）Everygreataccomplishmentrestsonthe　　　ofwhatcamebeforeit.Whenyoutraceitback,you’llseeonesmallstepthatstarteditall. 

A.reputationB.expectation

C.recreationD.foundation

3.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,29）Americahasbecomeknownforits　　　forindividualism,whichhasbeenasourceofitsconflictwithothercultures. 

A.pushB.banC.offenceD.control

方法二　

1.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,34）—What’sthemainreasonforchoosingonerestaurant　　　another?

—Justtheservice.

A.againstB.beyondC.overD.after

2.（2018江苏镇江一模,30）Scienceinvolvesimaginationandcreativethinkingsoastoestablishscientifictheories.　　　,Einsteinisoneofthemostoutstandingscientists. 

A.InthiscaseB.Bythismeans

C.WiththismethodD.Inthisregard

3.（2017江苏南京、盐城二模,28）Hopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareerplans　　　. 

A.athandB.atwillC.ontrialD.ontrack

方法三　

1.（2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,23）—MayIspeaktoAlan,please?

—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’tAlan　　　　here. 

A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

2.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,32）Beingelectedasadelegatetothe19thNationalCongressofCPCwasagreathonortoherandbroughtwith　　　sacredrightsandduties. 

A.themB.itC.oneD.her

过专题

【五年高考】

A组　自主命题·

江苏卷题组

1.（2018江苏,32）Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe　　　you’vemade. 

A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption

2.（2018江苏,33）China’ssoftpowergrows　　　theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally. 

A.inlinewithB.inreplyto

C.inreturnforD.inhonourof

3.（2017江苏,32）Determiningwhereweare　　　oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival. 

A.incontrasttoB.indefenseof

C.infaceofD.inrelationto

4.（2016江苏,24）—Canyoutellusyour　　　forhappinessandalonglife?

—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.

A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt

5.（2015江苏,32）Someschoolswillhavetomake　　　inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform. 

A.judgmentsB.adjustments

C.commentsD.achievements

6.（2015江苏,35）—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.

—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy　　　. 

A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets

7.（2015江苏,34）Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound　　　ThomasEdison. 

A.thankstoB.regardlessof

C.asidefromD.butfor

8.（2014江苏,27）Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful　　　inlastyear’selection. 

A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue

9.（2014江苏,24）Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay　　　. 

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

10.（2014江苏,34）Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,but　　　tonone. 

A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

B组　统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组

1.（2018天津,6）The　　　thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace. 

A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation

2.（2016天津,10）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight　　　ofrainlatertonight. 

A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance

3.（2016浙江,4）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour　　　. 

A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status

4.（2015浙江,15）Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce　　　istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust. 

A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power

5.（2015安徽,30）Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome　　　andthenletmeknow. 

A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority

6.（2015福建,24）Thefailurewasabig　　　tohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever. 

A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor

7.（2015湖北,21）Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis　　　andhadabadfall. 

A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place

8.（2014浙江,6）Wemostprefertosayyestothe　　　ofsomeoneweknowandlike. 

A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises

9.（2014福建,26）—Couldyoutellmethe　　　ofmakingsuchtastycakes?

—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecook