上海版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二I卷Word文档格式.docx

上海版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二I卷Word文档格式.docx

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Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositive（积极的）effects.Helpingotherpeopleimproveslong-termhealth.Thegainsarethesameformen,women,oldpeopleandtheyoung.Thosewhovolunteeredhadfewerseriousdiseasesthanthosewhodidnotvolunteer.Thisincludeddiseasessuchasheartattack,cancerandstroke.

Scientistsarestudyingmanypossiblecauses.Onepossiblecauseisanincreaseinantibodies（抗体），whichhelpfightagainstdisease.Onestudyshowedthebodyproducesmoreantibodiesafteranactofkindness.

AnotheroneisanincreaseinOxytocin（催生素），itisachemicalthatfightstheeffectsofstressfromlife.Scientistshavefoundalinkbetweenbeingkindtopeopleandanincreaseinthechemicaloxytocin.

（1）WhatdoesthestudyinParagraph2show?

A.Diseasesagepeoplefast. 

B.Doinggoodisgoodforone'

shealth. 

C.Womenwithmorekidsdieearlier. 

D.Alongmarriageleadstoalonglife. 

（2）Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth. 

B.Actsofkindnesscanhelpapersonreachgoals. 

C.Actsofkindnesscanaddyearstoaperson'

slife. 

D.Actsofkindnesscanincreasemanyharmfulchemicals. 

（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutantibodiesfromParagraph4?

A.Moreantibodiesmaynotbegood. 

B.Theyhelppeoplereducestress. 

C.Theyincreasewithone'

skindacts. 

D.Themoreantibodies，themoreoxytocin. 

（4）What'

sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself. 

B.Happinessisconnectedwithkindness. 

C.Tryyourbesttohelpsomeoneinneed. 

D.Everyoneneedstobecaredfor. 

2.（10分）阅读理解

Springisaninvitingseasonforoutdooractivities.Butbecareful—thewarmweatherisalsoahotbedforviruses（病毒）anddisease. 

ThisMarch,theinfluenza（流行性感冒）A（H7N9）virushitShanghai,Anhui,JiangsuandZhejiang.ItwasreportedthatbyApril11atleast35peoplehadbeeninfected（被感染的）withtheH7N9virus,andnineofthemhaddied.

TheinfluenzaA（H7N9）virusisonetypeofinfluenzaAH7viruses.InfluenzaAH7virusesnormallyspreadamongbirds.

ThisisthefirsttimehumaninfectionswithH7N9viruseshavebeenreportedinChina.EarlierreportswereaboutH5N1andH1N1.

AllthethreevirusesareinfluenzaAvirusesbuttheyarenotthesame.H7N9andH5N1areanimalinfluenzavirusesthatcouldinfectpeople.However,H1N1virusescanbedividedintotwogroups.Onegroupcannormallyinfectpeopleandtheothernormallyinfectsanimals.Also,H1N1canspreadfromhumantohuman,butH7N9probablycan'

t,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.

MostpeopleinfectedwithH7N9lookedliketheyhadthecommonflu.Somepeoplehadbadpneumonia（肺炎）.Theysufferedfromafever,acoughandshortnessofbreath.

Butdon'

tbeafraid–itisnoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Oneofthepossiblereasonsisclosecontactwithsickpoultry（家禽）waste.Peoplemayalsobeinfectedthroughbreath,accordingtoNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.

HerearesometipsfromtheWHOthatcanprotectyoufrombeinginfected.

Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andaftertouchinganimalsoranimalwaste.

Whencoughingorsneezingcoveryourmouthandnosewithamask（口罩），tissue（纸巾）orasleeve.

Getagoodrestanddoexercises,whichwillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtostanduptothevirus.

（1）What'

sthenameoftheinfluenzavirusthathitShanghai,Anhui,JiangsuandZhejiangthisMarch?

A.ItistheH7N9virus 

B.ItistheH5N1virus 

C.ItistheH1N1virus. 

D.ItisAH7virus. 

（2）HowmanypeoplehaddiedbyApril11accordingtothereport?

A.About35. 

B.About9. 

C.About44 

D.Nobodyhaddied. 

（3）What'

stheChinesemeaningfor“standupto”inthelastparagraph?

A.起立 

B.站着 

C.抵抗 

D.向上 

（4）WhichisNOTtrueaboutprotectingusfrombeinginfectedbyanimalinfluenzaviruses?

A.Washourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterbeforeweeat,afterweusethetoilet,andaftertouchinganimalsoranimalwaste.

B.Whenwecoughorsneezeweshouldcoverourmouthsandnoseswithamask，tissueorasleeve.

C.Weshouldgetagoodrestanddoexercisestomakeourbodiesstrongenough

D.Weshouldtrytoeatmuchandsleepmuchaspossibleaswecan.

3.（8分） 

Samwokeupsuddenly.Someonewasmovingaroundinthenextroom.“Maybeit'

shisgrandmother,gettingaglassofwater,”hetoldhimself.Butthenextroomwasthelivingroom.Itwasn’tnearthekitchen.Sam'

sparentswereaway,andtherewasonlyhisgrandmotherinthehousewithhim.Helookedathiswatch.Itwasthreethirty!

Tooearlyforhisgrandmothertogetup!

Hegotoutofbedandopenedthedoorveryquietly.Thewindowwasopen.Amanwasstandingnearitandlookinginthedarkdrawers.Hisgrandmotherkepthermoneythere!

Hethoughtquickly.Yes,theradio!

Heturneditonandaman'

svoicefilledtheroom.Thethieffeltscaredandjumpedontothewindow.Thenhejumpeddowntwofloorstotheground.Hegaveashout.

Hisgrandmotherwasawakeandshecalledthepolicerightaway.Thethiefcouldn’tgetup,becausehislegwasbadlyhurt.Whenthepolicemencame,theywereveryhappy.“Great,Sam,”saidapoliceman.“Thismanisafamousthief.”

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（1）ThelivingroomwasnexttoSam’sbedroom.Itwasnearthekitchen.

（2）OnlySamandhisgrandmotherweresleepinginthehousethatnight.

（3）Samshouted,sothethiefwasscaredandjumpedoutofthehouse.

（4）Thethiefwasn'

thurtatallafterhejumpedoutofthehouse.

（5）Thepolicemenwereveryhappybecausetheycaughtthefamousthief.

4.（8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

PeterOwenhasbeenmakingwigs（假发）sincethe1980s.Hehasmadewigsforthestarsofmorethanseventymovies,includingTomHanksinPhiladelphia,JohnnyDeppinSleepyHollow,andNicoleKidmaninTheOthers.Oneofhisbiggestjobssofarhasbeendesigningthehairandmake-up（化妆）forthethreeLordoftheRingsmovies.Hehadjustsixweekstodesignandmakemorethanahundredwigs,eachoneadifferentstyle,colour,shapeandlength.

Thehairandmake-upinamoviearejustasimportantasthecostumes（戏装）orthesets.Overtheyears,Peterhasmadeactorslookolder,younger,healthyandsick.Foronemovieheevenmadeafemaleactorlooklikeaman!

“Whatpeopledon'

trealizeaboutwigsisthatwearenotalwaysmakingpeoplemorebeautiful,”hesays.“Oftenwearecoveringupbeautyandmakingthemlookordinary.”

AllPeter'

swigsarehand-madeusinghumanhair,sotheylookasrealaspossible.Thisalsomakesthemveryexpensive―betweenUS$4,500andUS$12,500each!

Heknowshe'

sdoneagoodjobwhenpeopledon'

trealizethestarofthemovieiswearingawig.SohewaspleasedwhenonenewspapersaidthatNicoleKidmanhaddyed（染色）herhairdarkbrownforamovie.“Itwasawigandnooneknewthat,”hesays.

（1）WhatisPeterOwen'

sjob?

A.Anactor 

B.Adirector 

C.Awigmaker 

D.Amanager 

（2）HowmanywigsdidPetermakeforthethreeLordoftheRingsmovies?

A.Morethanonehundred. 

B.Seventy. 

C.Sixty. 

D.Threehundred. 

（3）Whatspecialfeature（特点）aboutwigsdoesPetermention?

A.Theycanmakepeoplemorebeautiful. 

B.Theycanchangepeople'

shairstyles. 

C.Theycancoverupbeautyandmakepeoplelookordinary. 

D.Theycanmakepeoplelookyounger. 

（4）WhyarePeter'

swigssoexpensive?

A.Theyaremadeinforeigncountries. 

B.Petermakesthebestwigs. 

C.Theyareonlymadeforrichfilmmakers. 

D.Theyarehand-madeusinghumanhair. 

（5）WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaboutPeter?

A.PeterOwenhasmadewigsforlotsofmovies.

B.DesigningandmakingthewigsforTheLordoftheRingswasahugejob.

C.Ifpeopleknowthestariswearingawig,Peterwillbehappy.

D.Petercanmakeactorslookquitedifferentfromtheirreallooks.

5.（8分） 

InancientChina,theStateofWumadeanattackontheStateofYue.ThekingofWuwasbadlyhurtandsoondied.HissonFuChaibecamethenewking.Fuwasverysadandangryandhedecidedtofightbackforhisfather’sdeath.Hetrainedhisarmystrictlyuntilitwasverystrong.Threeyearslater,heledhisarmyagainsttheStateofYueandcaughtitskingGouJian,whowastakentotheStateofWu.

GouJianwasputintoasmallblackstonehousewhichwasfullofterriblesmellandwasmadetoraise（饲养）horses.Gouworkedhardandtriedtokeephimselfquiet,butheneverforgothispain.Manyyearslater,hewassetfree.Gousecretlytrainedhisarmyafterhewentbacktohisownstate.Inordertomakehimselfstrong-mindedhesleptonfirewoodandateagallbladderbeforehavingdinnerandg