高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目附答案Word文件下载.docx
《高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目附答案Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目附答案Word文件下载.docx(84页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Youneverknowwhatsomeonemightbegoingthroughapainfuldivorce,atoughcollegesemester,orjustabadday.Openingupyourhomewillmakesomeonefeelappreciated.Inaddition,itcostslessthangoingout.Theleftoversfromthisdinnercanbepackagedupforhomelesspeople.That'
sdoublegiving!
⒋Setasidemoneyfromadailyroutinetodonate
Givingdoesn'
thavetomeanalifefullofsacrifices.Youcanstillbuyaburgerorgetyournailsdone________Donatethemoneyyousaves:
Even$5canmakeadifferenceinsomeone'
slife.
A.Giveagifttothestomach.
B.Invitesomeoneoverfordinner.
C.Totakeyourawarenesstoanewlevel,movebeyondmoney.
D.Butinsteadofbuyingmuchcoffeeeveryweek,youcandrinkless.
E.Whilesomepeopleenjoyreceivinggifts,allofusappreciateakindword.
F.Instead,theyallowyoutoexaminehowyourtimeandmoneyarespent.
G.Betheretocelebratetheirgoodnews,orsupportthemwithsympathy.
【答案】F;
G;
E;
B;
D
【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。
主要建议人们学会给予和付出。
A.Giveagifttothestomach.给胃一个礼物。
B.Invitesomeoneoverfordinner.邀请一些人吃饭。
C.Totakeyourawarenesstoanewlevel,movebeyondmoney.
把你的意识提到提高度,超越金钱。
D.Butinsteadofbuyingmuchcoffeeeveryweek,youcandrinkless.但是代替每周买一些咖啡,你可以喝得更少。
E.Whilesomepeopleenjoyreceivinggifts,allofusappreciateakindword.但一些人享受收到礼物的时候,我们全都得到感激。
F.Instead,theyallowyoutoexaminehowyourtimeandmoneyarespent.反而,他们允许你考查你的钱和时间是怎么花费的。
G.Betheretocelebratetheirgoodnews,orsupportthemwithsympathy.在那里祝贺他们的好消息,或者给予他们同情和支持。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
上句说经济困难不意味停止付出,与F句花钱吻合,且they与times一致。
故答案F。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
上句提到快乐和忧伤,对应G中好消息和同情。
故答案G。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
小标题就是写几句话,下文提到感谢信,可推内容是好话,良言一句三冬暖,谁不感激?
故答案E。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
下文提到敞开家门和剩饭菜,正对应B中请客吃饭。
故答案B。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
下文提到节约捐赠,不每周买咖啡就是节约。
故答案D。
【点评】七选五解题技巧:
1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。
文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。
2.阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Somerecentsurveysshowthatthehealthconditionsofmanywhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersarerathercritical.Deathcasesamongwhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersareincreasingyearbyyearandthesecasesaregenerallybelievedtohavebeencausedbyoverworkandspendinglittletimetakingrestordoingexercise.
Iftheirofficesarewithinthedistanceofhalfanhour'
swalk,someofficeworkersnowchoosetogotoworkonfoot.Ms.Deng,whoworksinaforeignenterpriseinBeijing,hasbeenwalkingtoherofficeformorethansixmonthsnow.Iusuallyhaveatightworkscheduleandcan'
tfindtimetodoexercise.SoIchoosetowalktowork.Asshesaid,iftheofficeisnotfarfromhome,mostwomenwouldliketogotoworkonfoot.Walkingisgoodfortheirhealthandcanhelpthemtokeepgoodfiguresaswell.
Apartfromwalkingtooffice,onecanalsofindtimetodoexercisewhenoneisatwork.Thesimplestwayistoabandonthelift.Mr.Wei,whoworksinthePassengerServiceDepartmentatShenzhenAirlines,isoneofsuchmenwhofrequentlyclimbstairstohisoffice.IonlyusetheliftwheneverI'
mwithmycolleaguesormyboss.Otherwise,Iwouldclimbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.
Inaddition,someofficeworkerstrytofindtimetogotoagymattheendofaday.Ms.SangworksinalawfirminShenzhen.Shegoestothegymseveraltimesaweekwhenshehasthetime.Igotothegymeveryweekend.Duringtheweekdays,IwillalsogotherewheneverIhavethetime.Ms.Sangandherhusbandbothhaveagymmembershipcardforawholeyear.Thecardscostthem3,000yuan.Howevertheythinkit'
sworthit.
(1)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
(Nomorethan8words)
(2)Howmanywaysthatofficeworkerskeephealthyarementionedinthepassageandwhatarethey?
(Nomorethan15words)
(3)Whatdoestheunderlined"
abandon"
mean?
(Nomorethan2words)
(4)Whyaredeathcasesamongwhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersincreasingyearbyyear?
(Nomorethan12words)
(5)Asastudent,whichisthebestwayofkeepingfit?
(Nomorethan20words)
【答案】
(1)OfficeWorkersTrytoKeepHealthy.
(2)Three.Theyarewalkingtooffice,abandoningtheliftandgoingtoagym.
(3)Stopusing.
(4)Becausetheyoverworkandspendlittletimetakingrestordoingexercise.
(5)Ithinkthatstudentscanjogduringthebreak.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,最近的一些调查显示,许多白领和办公室职员的健康状况相当危急。
白领和办公室职员的死亡病例逐年增加,一般认为这些病例是由于工作过度和很少休息或锻炼造成的。
(1)考查信息归纳。
纵观全文指的是办公室的工作人员如何保持身体健康,故用OfficeWorkersTrytoKeepHealthy作为标题,因此答案为OfficeWorkersTrytoKeepHealthy。
(2)考查信息提升能力。
根据第一段中的“someofficeworkersnowchoosetogotoworkonfoot.”及“Thesimplewayistoabandonthelift.和someofficeworkerstrytofindtimetogotogymattheendofaday.”可知总共三项及其的内容,故用Three.锻炼方式包括步行上班,爬楼梯和去健身。
故答案为:
Theyarewalkingtooffice,abandoningtheliftandgoingtoagym。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的“Apartfromwalkingtooffice,onecanalsofindtimetodoexercisewhenoneisatwork.”除了步行去办公室,一个人还可以在工作的时候找时间做运动。
此处lift是电梯,由此推知是“停止使用电梯,也就是不坐电梯”,故abandon意为Stopusing。
(4)考查信息提升。
根据第一段中的“generallybelievedtohavebeencausedbyoverworkandspendlittletimetakingrestordoingexercise.”可知白领工作人员没有时间锻炼及过度劳累导致死亡增多,故用Becausetheyoverworkforalongtime/Becausetheyaretoobusytohavetimeforarest。
(5)考查信息提升。
根据本文可知学生利用课余时间也应该多锻炼,故用Ithinkthatstudentscandoexerciseduringthebreak。
【点评】本题考点涉及信息归纳,信息提升和词义猜测题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生准确掌握所给材料,结合相关的词汇知识和词汇知识,写出正确的答案。
3.Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Theanimals,tosomeextent,becometoolstous.
B.Althoughviolenceagainstzooanimalsisoftenreported,theissueofanimalwelfarehasarousedlittleattentionrecently.
C.Bytakingaselfie,youshowthatyou'
repartofthatexperience.
D.Thecomparisonbetweencagedanimalsandwildonesareappealingtopeople.
E.Similarincidentsarearegularoccurrenceinnaturalsettings.
F.Thecommonfactoristhatsomepeoplearenotrespectinganimal.
Recently,inthequestforaselfie(自拍),awomanclimbedovertheconcretebarrierofaJaguar(美洲虎)enclosureatWildlifeWorldZoo,Arizona.Thejaguarrippedintoherarm.Bystanderspulledherawaybeforetheanimalcouldinjureherfurther.She'
sfine-soisthejaguar.
Thisisn'
tthefirsttimeastoryofapersonactingrudelytogetclosetoawildanimalmadeheadlines.Lastyear,amanjumpedintoalionenclosureatazooforaclose-upphoto.________MultipletouristsinYellowstoneNationalParkhavebeenattackedbybison(野牛)whenthey'
vegottentoocloseforaphoto.
It'
scommonsensenottogetclosetowildanimalsthatcanhurtyou.It'
swhyzooshavebarriers-sometimesmultiplewalls-tokeeppeopleseparatedfromanimals.Signspostedeverywherestatetheobviouswarning.Keepyourhandsoffthecage.
"
Yetanimalshavebecomelessrealtous,"
saysanenvironmentalist.Weseeexoticanimalsmostfrequentlyinmanagedsettingslikezoos.________Peoplearetryingtotakeadvantageoftheirraritytoshowoffonsocialmediaandignoretheirfierceness.
Mediaoftennormalizeinteractionwithdangerousanimals.Seeingamanlike"
LionWhisperer"
KevinRichardsonregularlyplay-fightwithlionsonTV,maysendthemessagethattheseanimalsaren'
tsodangerousafterall.
Socialmediaarealsoperfectlypositionedtocontributetotheriseofanimalselfies.Gettinglikesandcommentsprovideinstantsatisfaction.Yourself-esteemactuallygetsatemporaryboost.Toholdontothatfeeling,peoplemaygotomoreandmoreextremestoshowcasethemostexcitingversionsofthemselves.Itmaynotbeenoughtogetaphotoofabeautiful,dangerousanimalfromoutsideacage.________
People'
scarelessapproachcanputtheanimal'
ssafetyatriskaswell.Zooanimalsoftenmustbekilledtoprotectthepersonwho'
senteredtheirspace.Infact,thrill-seekersactivelyendangerthelivesofanimals.________withthezooenvironment,theytakeitforgrantedthatanimalsarethereforpeople,ignoringthefactthatanimalsandhumansarebothequalexistentsinthenature.
【答案】E;
A;
C;
F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人类想当然地认为动物是为人类而存在的,忽略了动物和人类在自然界中是平等存在的。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Lastyear.amanjumpedintoalionenclosureatazooforaclose-upphoto.”和空后“MultipletouristsinYellowstoneNationalParkhavebeenattackedbybison(野牛)whenthey'
vegottentoocloseforaphoto.”所列举的两个例子可知,人们为了拍照靠近野生动物这种类似的事情是频繁发生的。
故选E。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Yetanimalhavebecomelessrealtous”然而,动物对我们来说已经变得不那么真实了,和空后“Peoplearetryingtotakeadvantageoftheirraritytoshowoffonsocialmediaandignoretheirfierceness.”人们利用它们的稀有性在社交媒体上炫耀,可知,在某种程度上,动物对我们来说成了工具。
故选A。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Itmaynotbeenoughtogetaphotoofabeautiful,dangerousanimalfromoutsideacage.”从笼子外面拍一张美丽、危险的动物照片已经不够了。
所以自然而然引出,通过拍一张自拍,你可以展示你是那次经历的一部分。
故选C。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据上下文可知,上文人们的所作所为以及空后“withthezooenvironment,theytakeitforgrantedthatanimalsarethereforpeople,ignoringthefactthatanimalsandhuman