中考英语动词的语态专项复习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Mybikeisbeingrepairedbyhim.
6）过去进行时的被动语态：
主语（主动语态中的宾语）+was/werebeing十过去分词
Hewasmakingamodelplane.=>
Amodelplanewasbeingmadebyhim.
7）现在完成时的被动语态：
主语（主动语态中的宾语）+has／havebeen+过去分词
Theyhavecaughtthethief.=>
Thethiefhasbeencaught.
8）过去完成时的被动语态：
主语（主动语态中的宾语）+hadbeen+过去分词
Theytoldmethatpeoplehadsenthimtothehospital.=>
Theytoldmethathehadbeensenttothehospital.
3．情态动词can，may，must的被动形式：
情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成。
1）情态动词can的主动变被动：
主语（主动语态中的宾语）十canbe+过去分词
Wecanusecoaltoproduceelectricity.=>
Coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.
2）情态动词may的主动变被动：
主语（主动语态中的宾语）+maybe+过去分词
Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.=>
Anewschoolmaybeopenednextyear.
3）情态动词must的主动变被动：
主语（主动语态中的宾语）+mustbe过去分词
Youmustdothehomeworkcarefully.=>
Thehomeworkmustbedonecarefully.
【技能点睛】
不及物动词（如appear，die，disappear，happen，rise）和状态动词（如become，cost，contain，fail，have，last，looklike）不能构成被动语态。
EXERCISES
1.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1）Water（cover）mostoftheEarth'
ssurface.
2）MostoftheEarth'
ssurface（cover）bywater.
3）Theletter（post）aweekagoandit（arrive）yesterday.
4）Jack'
sparents（die）whenhewasveryyoung.Heandhissister（bringup）bytheirgrandparents.
5）IwasborninBeijingbutI（grow）upinShanghai.
6）WhileIwasonholiday,mycamera（steal）frommyhotelroom.
7）Acinemaisaplacewherefilms（show）.
8）Allthewindowsofthebuilding（damage）inastormafewdaysago.
2.根据括号中的提示，用被动语态形式提问：
1）Askaboutthetelephone.（wheninvent）
2）Askaboutthehouse.（whenbuild）
3）Askaboutthetable.（whatusedfor）
4）Askaboutthewine.（whatmakefrom）
5）Askaboutthephotos.（wheretake）
3.选择最佳答案填空
1）—Henry,you______________onthephone.
—Oh,.Thankyou.
A.arewanted;
IcomeB.arewanted;
I'
mcoming
C.arebeingwanted;
IcomeD.arewanting;
2）—Whatanicewatchitis!
—It'
smybirthdaypresent.ItinJapan.
A.makeB.makesC.ismakingD.ismade
3）Studentsslipperswhentheyareatschool,
A.don'
tallowtowearB.arenotallowedtowear
C.arenotallowedtoputonD.arenotallowedwearing
4）—Iwon'
tcometothepartyunlessSue,too.
—YoumeanifSuecomesyou'
llcome.
A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited
5）—Iwanttoknowwhenhaveafieldtrip.
—We'
llhaveitwhenallthework.
A.youare;
willfinishB.youwill;
finishes
C.youwill;
isfinishedD.youwill;
isfinish
6）Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.Itwhilewewereonholiday.
A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof
7）ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhetothehospital.
A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken
【Keys】
1.1）covers2）iscovered
3）wasposted,arrived
4）died,werebroughtup5）grew
6）wasstolen
7）areshown8）weredamaged
2.1）Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?
2）Whenwasthehousebuilt?
3）Whatwas/isthetableusedfor?
4）Whatis/wasthewinemadefrom?
5）Wherewerethephotostaken?
3.1）B2）D3）B4）D5）C6）D7）D
被动语态
（二）
主动变被动应注意的几个问题
1．带复合宾语的句子如何改为被动语态：
1）将带复合宾语的句子改为被动语态时，把主动结构中的宾语改成主语，宾语补足语保留在谓语后面。
Wealwayskeeptheclassroom（宾语）clean（宾语补足语）．我们经常使教室保持干净。
→Theclassroom（原宾语）isalwayskeptclean.
Ifindthebook（宾语）veryinteresting（宾语补足语）．我发现这本书很有趣。
→Thebook（原宾语）isfoundveryinteresting.
2）下列动词后接动词作宾语补足语时应省去to，若改为被动语态，to必须还原。
感到feel；
听hear,listento；
使，让make；
看see,lookat,watch,notice
Ioftenhearhimsingthesong.我经常听见他唱歌。
→Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.
Hemademeworkallday.他让我整天工作。
→Iwasmadetoworkallday.
2．带双宾语的句子如何改为被动语态：
带双宾语的句子改为被动语态时，通常将间接宾语改成主语，而直接宾语保留下来。
有时也可把直接宾语改为主语，间接宾语前加上to或for。
主动：
Wegavehim（间接宾语）awarmwelcome（直接宾语）．我们热烈欢迎他。
→He（原间接宾语）wasgivenawarmwelcome（直接宾语）．
→Awarmwelcome（原直接宾语）wasgiventohim（间接宾语）．
Mymothermademe（间接宾语）anewdress（直接宾语）．母亲给我做了件新衣。
→I（原间接宾语）wasmadeanewdress.（直接宾语）．
→Anewdress（原直接宾语）wasmadeforme（间接宾语）．
下列动词引导的双宾语句子在把直接宾语改为主语时，间接宾语前加to：
award授予bring带来give给hand交给leave遗赠
lend借出mail寄给offer提供pass传给pay支付给
下列动词引导的双宾语句子在把直接宾语改为主语时，间接宾语前加for：
boil煮沸book预订bring带来build建筑buy买
make制作order订购pick摘prepare准备reach够取
3．带宾语从句的句子改为被动语态的两个句型：
①宾语从句的主语+be+主句谓语的过去分词+宾语从句谓语的不定式
②It+be+主句谓语的过去分词+that+原宾语从句
Peoplesaysheknowsfivelanguages.人们说他懂5种语言。
→Sheissaidtoknowfivelanguages.
→Itissaidthatsheknowsfivelanguages.
WebelievethebookhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish．我们相信这书已被翻译成英语。
→ThebookisbelievedtohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.
→ItisbelievedthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.
1．将下列句子改为被动语态：
1）Somebodyhascleanedtheroom.
2）Theyhaveputoffthemeeting.
3）Somebodyisusingthecomputeratthemoment.
4）Theyarebuildinganewroadaroundthecity.
5）Youcanfinishtheseexercises.
2.根据汉语意思完成下列句子：
1）这本书写得很好。
Thebook____________________________________________.
2）我的新自行车昨天被偷了。
Mynewbike_________________________________________.
3）我听说这儿要新建一座博物馆。
Ihearanewmuseum___________________________________.
4）所有这些问题都必须回答。
Allthesequestionsmust_________________________________.
5）人们给他一本新书。
（两种译法）
He____________________.Anewbook____________________.
3．选择最佳答案填空：
1）Thepizzabymymother.Wouldyouliketohavesome?
A.makesB.wasmakingC.madeD.wasmade
2）—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?
—No,he.
A.wasn'
tinvitedB.didn'
tinviteC.isn'
tinvitedD.hasn'
tinvited
3）—Thesebananaslookdifferentandtheyaresweet.
—Right.TheyherefromTaiwanyesterday.
A.wasbroughtB.werebroughtC.bringD.arebrought
4）—Whoisthelittleboyinthepicture?
—It'
sme.Thepicture10yearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
5）—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?
Theyareallreadytostart.
—I'
msorry,butIwhentomeet.
ttellB.didn'
ttellC.haven'
ttoldD.wasn'
ttold
6）Therecorderyesterday.ItworksOKnow.
A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.hasrepairedD.willberepaired
7）Manyoldhousesaroundourschoolnextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.
A.pulldownB.willbepulleddown
C.willpulldownD.arepulleddown
1.1）Theroomhasbeencleaned.
2）Themeetinghasbeenputoff.
3）Thecomputerisbeingusedatthemoment.
4）Anewroadisbeingbuiltaroundthecity.
5）Theseexercisescanbefinished.
2.1）iswellwritten2）wasstolenyesterday
3）willbebuilthere4）beanswered
5）wasgivenanewbook;
wasgiventohim.
3.1）D2）A3）B4）D5）D6）B7）B
强化练习
I.Choosethebestanswer.
（）1.AtoymonkeytothechildasapresentonChristmasDaylastyear.
A.gaveB.isgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgiving
（）2.Insomeplaces,littletomakesmokeclean.
A.doesB.isdoneC.hasdoneD.isdoing
（）3.Hisheadmustatonce.
A.operateB.operateon
C.beoperatedD.beoperatedon
（）4.Thepersonsunder16yearsoldshouldn'
ttogototheInternetBar.
A.toallowB.beallowingC.beallowedD.allow
（）5.ThesecondregionalmeetingonbirdfluinVietnamnotlongago.
A.heldB.washeldC.willheldD.willbeheld
（）6.MrSmith,togetherwithhiswife,toattendthepartylastweek.
A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.wereinvitedD.toinvite
（）7.Thewindowbythenaughtyboyyesterday.
A.breaksB.brokeC.isbrokenD.wasbroken
（）8.Footballeverywhereintheworld.
A.areplayedB.isplayedC.isplayingD.wasplaying
（）9.Allthequestionsonthepaper.
A.answerB.areanswered
C.willanswerD.areanswering
（）10.Thebabypandaisbythenurses.
A.takecareB.takencare
C.takencareofD.takecareof
（）11.Englishisbytravelersintheworld.
A.usedB.usingC.useD.touse
（）12.Trafficrulesmustbythedrivers.
A.obeyB.obeyC.beobeyedD.isobeyed
（）13.Thefoodandmedicineshouldatalowtemperature.
A.keepB.bekeptC.keepingD.kept
（）14.Inthatsmallcity,thegirlstogooutatnight.
A.isn'
tallowedB.mustn'
tallowed
C.aren'
tallowedD.wasn'
（）15.Englishbymanypeopleasasecondlanguage.
A.arelearntB.werelearnt
C.learntD.islearnt
（）16.ItissaidthataChildren'
sPalacebytheminthatcityin2008.
A.willbuiltB.hasbuilt
C.willbebuiltD.arebuilt
（）17.WhenIwasinEngland,thatrestaurantatthattime.
A.iswelcomedB.waswelcomed
C.waswelcomingD.welcomes
（）18.Newlaws__________________tofightpollutioninthenearfutureinChina.
A.willbemadeB.willmake
C.ismadeD.havemade
（）19.Thewetclothesoutside,ortheywon'
tbedryeasily.
A.shouldhangupB.shouldhungup
C.shouldbehungupD.shouldbehangedup
（）20.Where_______________theWorldExpo2010?
A.is,heldB.will,beheld
C.was,heldD.has,beenheld
II.TurnthefollowingsentencesIntopassivevoice.
1.Theywritemanybusinessletterseveryday.
Manybusinessletters____________________________everyday.
2.MostofthepeopleinthatCountryspeakFrench.
French_____________________________bymostofthepeopleinthatcountry.
3.ThousandsofpeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryday.
TheGreatWall______
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