江西省上饶市届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetherbrother.C.Watchamovie.
3.Howwillthespeakersgotothebookstore?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.GotoFrance.B.Giveuptheprogram.C.Takethreemonthsoff.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutDario?
A.Hefeelshopeless.
B.HelikesCokeverymuch.
C.Hewastoobusytogoshopping.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?
A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.
7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?
A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thecomingparty.B.Thehouseowner.C.Theconditionofahouse.
9.Whatwaswrongwiththehouseyesterday?
A.Itspipeneededreplacing.B.Itselectricitywentoff.C.Itslightwasbroken.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.AtCustomerService.B.AtBensonSoftware.C.Overthephone.
11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?
A.Toplaceanorder.
B.TohaveCDplayersrepaired.
C.Tocomplainaboutawrongorder.
12.HowmanymoreCDplayerswillbesenttotheman?
A.50.B.100.C.150.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutthecourse?
A.Meetingfamousmusicians.
B.Organizingeverydetailofit.
C.Hearingyoungmusiciansplay.
14.Howdoesthemanadvertisethecourse?
A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughtheuniversity.C.ThroughtheTVshow.
15.Whatisrequiredtojointhecourse?
A.Perfectperformance.B.BasicEnglishskill.C.Goodlooks.
16.Whyisn'
tthecountrysideagoodchoice?
A.Thecostishigh.B.Thespaceislimited.C.Thetransportisinconvenient.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenshouldparentspickuptheirkidsatthelatestonThursday?
A.At1:
00pm.B.At11:
30am.C.At12:
30pm.
18.What'
stheadvantageoforderingsuppliesfromschool?
A.Itisveryconvenient.B.Ithasafreedelivery.C.Itwillcostmuchless.
19.Whatdoesthecommunitycharitydo?
A.Helppeopleinneed.B.Lookformissingthings.C.Donatethingstotheschool.
20.Whowillgetacallthenightbeforeschoolstarts?
A.Newstudents.B.Teachers.C.Returningstudents.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
TheKaikouraearthquakegreatlyinfluencedtheMarlboroughregion,butthelocalswhohavequicklyrecoveredandthegenerousindustrieshavepulledtogethertodiminishtheadverseeffects.Theyaredeterminedtomakethebestofthesituationandattracttouristswhowanttoenjoythefinefoodandwineofthearea.Hereareafewsuggestionsforaccommodationandeatingintheregion.
TheBellToweronDogPoint,Hawkesbury
ItisperfectforcouplesoragroupofuptoeightwhowanttoeattastylocalcuisineandprovidesfineviewsoverlookingtheWairauValleyandapleasantwalktovisittheowner'
swinery,DogPoint.
Hoteld'
Urville,Blenheim
Thishotelhasunusualbutcomfortableroomsinthecenteroftownandasmallnewlydecoratedrestaurant.
RaetihiLodge,KenepuruSound
Reachedbyboat,thiselegantlodgewithafullycatereddiningroomisagreatplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourtimealone.
Arbour,Fairhall
Amenusourcedfromlocal,seasonalfoodiscreateddailybytherisingstarchefBradleyHornbywithsuperbserviceandafinelocalwinelisttomatchatthisruralrestaurant.Bookingsareadvised.
TheVinesVillageCafe,Rapaura
Youcanenjoyalltheclothesandgiftshopping,largespreadingoutdoors,simple,tastydishes,goodbeerselection,andWhitehavenwinesonsite.It'
salsohometoAlexFultonDesign.
MarlboroughFarmers'
Market
AvisittotheMarlboroughFarmers'
Market,whichopensonSaturdaymorningsatBlenheim'
sA&
PShowgrounds,isrecommended.
21.WhatdopeopleintheMarlboroughregionthinkoftheearthquake?
A.Itisanopportunityfordevelopment.B.Itwhollydestroyedtheirhometown.
C.Itgetsthelocalsandindustriesdesperate.D.Itmadetheregionworld-famous.
22.Whereshouldonegoifhedoesn'
twanttobedisturbed?
A.Hoteld'
Urville,Blenheim.B.RaetihiLodge,KenepuruSound.
C.TheVinesVillageCafe,Rapaura.D.MarlboroughFarmers’Market.
23.WhatcanpeopleenjoyatArbour?
A.Freelocalwine.B.Seasonaldishes.
C.Menustailoredtotheirneeds.D.Superbservicefrommoviestars.
B
It'
satragedythatcouldbeavoided:
everyyear,morethan400peopleinBritaindiewhilewaitingforareplacementorganfortheirbodies.Althoughorgantransplantshavebeensavinglivesformorethan60years,therightbodypartisoftennotavailableattherighttimesimplybecausenotenoughpeoplechoosetobedonors.Shouldpeoplethereforeberequiredtoallowtheirorganstobeusedbyothersafterdeath?
TheBritishMedicalAssociation（BMA）,whichrepresentsdoctorsinBritain,saysyes.Asystemof"
presumedconsent（默许）"
wouldautomaticallymakeeveryoneovertheageof16anorgandonor.Individualswouldbeallowedtooptout,thatistosay,decidenottobeanorgandonor,ifthat'
swhattheyprefer.TheBMApointstomuchhigherorgandonationratesincountriesthathaveopt-outsystems,suchasSpain,Belgium,AustriaandtheCzechRepublic.
England'
schiefmedicalofficer,SirLiamDonaldson,alsowantstochangetheorgan-donorsystemfromopt-intoopt-out.Allofthissoundslikeverygoodnewsforthe7,500peopleintheUKwhoarewaitingfortransplantsofcriticalorgans,tissues,skinandbones.
Britain'
sNationalHealthService（NHS）recentlycounts14.3millionorgandonorsonalistwhichbeganin1994.Noteveryonewantstoparticipate,however,accordingtotheNHS,90percentoftheBritishstronglysupportorgandonation,butonly23percentareontheorgan-donorlist.
Whythediscrepancy（差异）?
Onereasonisthatorgandonationisapersonalmatter.Anotherreasonmaybeindecision:
whenfamiliesarenotsureaboutadeadrelative'
swishes,40percentdecidenottodonatehisorherorgans.Interestingly,religionhaslittletodowithadecisionnottodonate.AllsixofthemainreligionsinBritainsupportorgandonationandtransplantation.
Thegovernmentdecidedin2018howthesystemoforgandonationshouldwork---withoutapolicyofpresumedconsent.Opinionamongmembersofparliament（议会）continuestobedivided;
butthetragedygoeson:
asthingsarenow,onein10Britonsinneedofanorganwillnevergetone.
24.WhatdoesthetragedyinPara.1referto?
A.Peoplearerequiredtobeorgandonors.
B.Organtransplantscouldsavelivesformorethan60years.
C.Moreandmoredonors'
organsarenotproperforoperation.
D.Manypatientshavetodiebecauseofnoreplacementorgan.
25.Theunderlinedwords"
optout"
inPara.2mean"
_______"
.
A.criticizeondonatingtheirorgansB.acceptorgantransplantsoperation
C.persuadetheirparentsnottodonateD.choosetobeoutoftheorgandonors
26.AccordingtoPara.4,mostBritishpeople______.
A.supportorgandonationwithoutactionB.wanttoparticipateinorgandonation
C.arewillingtodonatetheirorgansD.don'
tlikeNHS'
activity
27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Analyzingthetragedyoforgandonation.
B.Persuadingpeopletosupportorgandonation.
C.Praisingthosepeoplewhodonatetheirorgans.
D.Listinggovernment'
smeasuresonorgandonation.
C
Whenshewasstudyingtobecomeascientist,MeganStraussrodeinasmallairplanetostudygiraffes.WhileapilotflewovertheSerengetiinTanzania,Africa,theresearcherslookeddowncarefullyandcountedgiraffes.
"
Iamalwaysamazedhoweasilywecanspotwarthogsandothersmallanimals,yetwesometimeshavetroubleseeinggiraffes.Giraffesareslenderinshape,andtheymaynotthrowagoodshadow,"
saysDr.Strauss,whohassincebecomeawildlifescientist.
TheSerengetiisaboutthesizeofVermont,astateinthenortheasternUS,sothescientistscouldnotstudytheentirearea.Instead,theysurveyedthreeareaswheregiraffeswerestudiedinthe1970s.Astheyexpected,theysawfarfeweroftheseanimals.
Tofindoutiflionshadbeenkillingmoregiraffesinrecentyears,theteamlookedatthesurvivalofyounggiraffes.Lionskillmoreyounggiraffesthanadults,buttheteamfoundnodecreaseinyounggiraffes'
survivalaftertheyareborn,comparedwiththe1970s.
Theteamthenlookedatwhethertoomanygiraffeswerebeingkilledbyparasites（寄生虫）.Theresearcherscountedparasiteeggsingiraffedroppings,andtheyfoundtoofewtoharmthegiraffepopulation.
Theylookedintowhetherpoachers（盗猎者）werekillingtoomanygiraffes.Twooftheareastheystudiedarewheregiraffemeatissometimessoldinlocalmarkets.Poacherscatchmoreadultmalesthanothergiraffes.Researchersspottedtoofewmalescomparedwithfemalesinthosetwoareas,asignofpoaching.
Whenthefoodsupplyisshort,theenvironmentsupportsfewergiraffesandthefemaleshavefeweryounggiraffes.AlotofnewtreeshavegrownintheSerengeti,butmanyareatypethatgiraffesdonotliketoeat.Theresearchersfoundfeweryounggiraffestodaythaninthe1970scomparedwiththenumberofadultfemales,asignthatfoodwasinshortsupply.
Dr.StraussisworkingonanenvironmentaleducationprogramforTanzaniaincludingbooksforstudents.Thesematerialswilleducat
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