新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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10.Asyet
11.residein
Increasingyourwordpower
smogsmoke+fog烟雾
Blogweb+log博客
Brunchbreakfast+lunch早午餐〔早餐和午餐合为一餐〕
Medicaremedical+care医疗保险；
医疗保障
motelmotor+hotel汽车旅馆
netizennet+citizen网民
sci-fiscience+fiction科幻小说
workaholicwork+alcoholic工作狂
biology
thescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学
Anthropology
thescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefs人类学
Archaeology
thestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,tools,andweapons考古学
ecology
thestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundings生态学
geology
thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld地质学
Ideologyasetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedon意识形态；
思想体系
Musicology
thestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic音乐学
Psychology
thescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehavior心理学
sociology
thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehavior社会学
Zoology
thescientificstudyofanimalsandtheirbehaviour动物学
GRAMMARREVIEW
1.Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.
2.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.
3.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.
4.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.
5.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.
6.ShesaidIneedn'
thavedoneallthatmyself.
1.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.
2.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.
3.Heagreed<
that>
thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.
4.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.
5.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.
6.Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.
7.Mrs.Jonesplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.
8.Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn'
tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhispany.
CLOZE
<
1>
realm
2>
elemental
3>
obtain
4>
stubbornly
5>
transferred
6>
transformed
7>
subdued
8>
expansion
9>
irreplaceable
10>
extinct
11>
dynamic
12>
verge
13>
moderate
14>
ecological
15>
rational
TRANSLATION
1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.
2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.
3.Thispanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.
4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.
5.Thegovernment'
scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.
6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.
7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.
8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.
9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtoebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.
10.Wecan'
tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.
Unit2
1.atthesametime
2.arestuckwith
3.forcertain
4.makenodifference
5.onaverage
6.whenitesto
7.dependson
8.builtinto
9.etomind
10.atwork
1.technology
2.luxurious
3.eternity
4.leisurely
5.miracle
6.subjective
7.relevance
8.prosperous
9.analysis
10.innovative
1.amulti-faithsociety
2.amulti-lingualsecretary
3.amultimillionaire
4.amultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation
5.amultifunctionvideocamera
6.amulti-ethnicmunity
7.amultimediadictionary
8.multi-culturaleducation
9.amultilateraltradenegotiation
10.multiformtechnologicalcooperation
1.j2.c3.b4.i5.a6.g7.d8.e9.f10.h
1.Mymotherwouldbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.
2.Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.
3.Theywouldn'
tworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn'
tknowwhattheywereworkingfor.
4.IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn'
tknowthemeaningoftheword.
5.ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.
6.Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.
1.Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.
2.Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.
3.Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.
4.Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.
5.Ifhedidn'
thaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldn'
tbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.
emphasize
opposite
improved
luxuries
benefited
obviously
consciously
fractures
eternal
groundbreaking
entitled
correlation
depends
exclusively
1.Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.
2.Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment'
splantobuildanewlibrary.
3.Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.
4.IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwon'
tetomindforthemoment.
5.Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.
6.Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?
Tome,itisirrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.
7.Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.
8.Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinisthattheirjobismoredangerous.
9.Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.
10.Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.
Unit3
quest
remained
consume
likewise
vessel
qualify
stiff
collapsed
predict
inevitably
absorbed
sheer
refining
paralyzed
exchange
1.Inaway
2.acton
3.tosuchanextentthat
4.opensup
5.closeoff
6.lookinto
faxfacsimile
Fridgerefrigerator
Autoautomobile
Memomemorandum
Burgerhamburger
poli-scipoliticalscience
demodemonstration
subsubstitute;
submarine
fluinfluenza
zoozoologicalgarden
Kingkingdom王国；
领域
Fatherfatherhood父亲的身份〔或资格〕
adultadulthood成年
brotherbrotherhood手足之情,同胞之爱
freefreedom自由；
自主
dukedukedom公爵的爵位
ikelylikelihood可能性
neighborneighborhood街坊,四邻；
住宅区
wisewisdom智慧,才智
womanwomanhood女子成年期；
女子气质
positive
2>
certain
3>
less
4>
unknown
5>
plete
6>
infinite
7>
hopeless
8>
modern
9>
individual
10>
contradictory
1.Iftheyhadn'
tbrokenawayfromtheout-of-dateregulation,theywouldn'
thavemadegreatadvancesintheirwork.
2.Iftheyhadn'
ttakenpropercareofher,shewouldn'
thaverecoveredsorapidly.
3.Theconferencewouldn'
thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadn'
tmadeadequatepreparations.
4.Wewouldhavehadahardtimeifwehadn'
tfollowedtherightinstructions.
5.Thefloodwouldhavecausedgreatdamagetoourpropertyifwehadn'
tbuiltsomanyreservoirs.
6.Theywouldhavesucceededintheexperimentiftheyhadfollowedtherightprocedure.
1.IfEnglishhadn’tbeealanguageofinternationalbusinessafterWorldWarII,mostdevelopingcountrieswouldn’thaverequiredstudentstostudyitatschool.
2.IfWilliamhadn’tinvadedEnglandin1066,theEnglishlanguagewouldn’thavehadmanywordsofFrenchorigin.
3.IfmodernEnglishhadn’tdevelopedfromseveraldifferentlanguages,thegrammarandspellingruleswouldn’thavebeensoirregular.
4.IfEnglandhadn’tbeenconqueredbytheNormansin1066,Frenchwouldn’thavebeethemainlanguageoftherulingclassatthattime.
topic
creates
really
grasp
sure
opposite
reality
physical
rigidity
individual
humility
rainbow
falsehood
1.Mostpeoplestronglybelievethatthecourtwillnodoubtpunishthebankrobbersseverely.
2.Themedicalworkersovercameonedifficultyafteranotherintheirlong-termquestforacureforthedisease.
3.Actingontheinformationtheyreceived,thepoliceclosedoffthestreetsandcaught
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