牛津译林版八年级下册现在完成时用法讲解和配套练习含答案Word下载.docx
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e.g.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?
你曾经去过长城吗?
3）用just表示到说话时为止的时间状语,
e.g.Ihavejustseenher,butIdon’tknowwheresheisnow.
注意：
当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already或just去掉，在句末加上yet.
e.g.Ihavedonemyhomeworkalready.
Ihaven’tdonemyhomeworkyet.
用法2.:
表示过去的动作一直持续到现在甚至未来的时间状语:
since,for
过去的时间点since1990,sincelastyear
现在完成时+since+时间段+agosincethreeyearsago
句子（一般过去时）sinceIwenttoschool
e.g.HehasgonetoBeijingsince3yearsago.
现在完成时+for+一段时间forthreeyears
e.g.IhavestudiedEnglishfortenyears.
【例题解析】
1）Hehasnever_______apenbefore.
A.loseB.toloseC.lostD.losing
2）误：
Thetwinshavenotgothomealready.
正：
Thetwinshavenotgothomeyet.
解析：
本题主要考查yet与already的用法区别，两个词都是副词，常与完成时态连用。
yet用于否定句和疑问句，提通常置于句尾；
already常用于肯定句，当用于疑问句时，表示惊讶或希望得到肯定的答复，不用于否定句中，它可以在主要动词之前，也可置于句末。
3）Jimhasbeenatthefactory_________twoyearsago.
A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.after
4）误:
Isawthefilmtwicealready.
正:
I’veseenthefilmtwicealready.
解析；
本题主要是一般过去时态与现在完成时态的概念错误。
这电影我已看过两遍，说明我现在对电影内容很了解，故要用现在完成时态。
5）______you_____yourwatch?
-----no,______.
A.Did,findout,Ididn’tB.Have,found,notyet
C.Have,lookedfor,Ihaven’tD..did,find,notyet
答案选“B”。
全句应用现在完成时，强调到现在为止的情况“是否找到了手表”，答语；
Notyet相当于说Ihaven’tfoundityet.
6）Ihaveneverseenthefilm______.
A.agoB.justnowC.beforeD.later
答案选“C”。
动词时态为现在完成时，与之搭配的词必须是Ever,never,already,yet,before,recently等词。
而ago,justnow等只能用于一般过去时句子中，用later意思不通
【专项练习】
一、单项选择题
1.
How
long
have
you
_______
here?
A.
come
B.
got
C.
arrived
D.
been
2.Ihavefinishedmyhomework______.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework______?
A.yet,yetB.yet,alreadyC.already,yetD.already,already
3.
Jane
has
_____
to
Beijing.
She
will
back
tomorrow.
gone
went
never
4.
It
is
ten
years
I
last
saw
her.
after
since
for
that
5.---Who
go
the
station
meet
Lorry?
---I
will.
_____her
several
times.
met
C.
had
6.
--What
a
nice
dress!
it?
-Just
2
weeks.
will,
buy
did,
are,
having
have,
7.---Do
know
Lydia
very
well?
---Yes,
and
friends
we
were
young.
A.
made
become
beenD.
turned
8.
The
Smiths
in
China
8
years.
lived
live
9.---
Hello,
this
Mr.
Green
speaking.
Can
speak
Black?
---
Sorry.
He
______
Bainiao
Park.
B.
10.
---____
ever
____
US?
Yes,
twice.
Have,
C,
Do,
were,
going
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.She’s________（live）hereeversinceshewasten.
2.Bothof
them
___________
（be）
HongKong
days.
3.MissWang__________（teach）usEnglishlastyear.
Half
an
hour
__________
（pass）
train
（leave）.
5.
Mary________（lose）
her
pen.
________
_______（see）
it
here
there?
_________
（find）
your
watch
yet?
7.
---Are
thirsty?
---No.
_________just
（have）
some
orange.
We
already
（return）
book.
9.
they
（build）
new
school
village?
_____________（not
finish）
my
homework
.
help
me?
11.
My
father
（read）
novel
12.
（buy）
book
just
now.
13.
（lost
）
yesterday.
14..Thetrain____________（arrive）inhalfanhour.
15._________heever________（be）toBeijing?
参考答案
1.D2.C3.B4.B5.B6.D7.C8.C9.B10.B
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空.
2.
3.
taught4.
passed;
left
5.
lost
;
seen
Have
found
7.
8.
returned
9.
built
haven’t
finished
11.
read
12.
bought
13.
14..willarrive15.Hasbeen
现在完成时
（二）
考点一：
havegoneto+地点,表示“去了某地”。
（人已走，尚未回。
）
havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。
（人已回）。
例：
HehasbeentotheGreatWalltwice.
HehasgonetotheGreatWall.
杰克不在这，他去图书馆了。
我的叔叔去上海了，他将在那待一个星期。
考点二：
延续性动词和终止性动词
①现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，而与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。
我离开家乡已有10年了。
误：
Ihaveleftmyhometownfor10years.
Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownfor10years.
②在否定句中，终止性动词可与一段时间连用。
Ihaven’tseenTomforsomeyears.
Ihaven’tboughtanythingforthreemonths.
③终止性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用下列三种方法：
a.将终止性动词转化为延续性动词
终止性动词
延续性动词
buy
have
borrow
keep
open
beopen
close
beclosed
begin/start
beon
come/go/arrive
Bein/at
finish/stop
beover
die
bedead
catchacold
haveacold
puton
wear
getup
beup
wakeup
beawake
fallasleep
beasleep
lose
nothave
join
bein
leave
beaway
marry
bemarried
b.将时间状语改为过去时间，而用一般过去时代替现在完成时
c.用句型“itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句（从句的用一般过去时）”表示。
（难点易错点）
ItistenyearssinceIworkedinthisnewoffice.
It（be）overtendayssincethedog（die）.
巩固练习：
一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I___________（nothear）fromhimsincehelivedinShanghai.
2.Myfather______________（notcome）backyet.Mymotherisworriedabouthim.
3.He_____________（become）adoctorfortenyears.
4.Theshop______________（close）sincelastyear.
5.Hissister______________（catch）acoldtwodaysago.
6.Theyscreamed____________（excite）whentheysawthesinger.
二、单项选择。
1.ThisoldcarbelongstoMrsLee.She____________itforover10years.
A.hashadB.hasborrowedC.boughtD.sold
2.Alotoffishintheriver___________becausethere______________lotsofpollution.
A.hasdied;
isB.havedied;
isC.hasdied;
areD.havedied;
are
3.IremembershewenttoHainan____________lastmonth.
A.attheendB.attheendofC.intheendD.intheendof
4.Ourschool-___________fornearly10years;
wewillcelebrateitsbirthdaysoon.
A.wasopenedB.hasbeenopenedC.hasbeenopenD.wasopen
5.UncleLi___________Nanjingforaweek.
A.hasarrivedinB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo
6.Tom________theCDplayerfortwoweeks.
A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad
7.--Whothecomputer?
Iwanttouseit.
--Timmy.He__________itforaweek.
A.borrowed;
hasborrowedB.hasborrowed;
bought
C.hasborrowed;
haskeptD.bought;
hasborrowed
8.--WhereisMrBrown?
Ihavesomequestionstoaskhim.
--He________theoffice.
A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenin
C.hasgonetoD.hasgonein
9.Hehasn'
ttoNewYork,buthe'
llgothissummer.
A.gone;
stillB.been;
yetC.gone;
alreadyD.been;
already
10.SimontheFootballClubsincelastyear.
A.hasbeeninB.hasjoined
C.hasbeenamemberofD.AandC
三、句型转换（同义句转换）。
1.MyfamilymovedtoNanjingin2015．
Myfamily___________________inNanjingsince2015．
2.MrBrownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years，
MrBrownandhiswife___________________20yearsago．
3．Heborrowedanovelfromtheschoollibrarytwodaysago．
He__________________anovelfromtheschoollibrarysincetwodaysago．
4.UncleSamarrivedinNanjinglastWednesday.
UncleSamhasinNanjinglastWednesday.
5.TheseconferencesstoppedlastSaturday.
TheseconferenceslastSaturday.
6.HiscousinPeterleftCanadatwodaysago.
HiscousinPeterCanadasincetwodaysago.
参考答案：
1.haven'
theard2.hasn'
tcome3.hasbeen4.hasbeenclosed5.caught6.excitedly
1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D
1.havelived/been2.gotmarried3.haskept4.been；
since
5.havebeenoversince6.hasbeenawayfrom
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