届高考押题样卷新高考版英语含答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例∶Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Learningtodrive.B.Goingsightseeing.C.Lookingforahouse.
2.Whatwillthemanhave?
A.Candies.B.Cookies.C.Water.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Writerandeditor.
4.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturdaymorning?
A.Goswimming.B.Playbasketball.C.Rideabike.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inatailor’sshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inagrocerystore.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.Whydoesthewomanchoosesomethingdark?
A.Tolookserious.B.Tolookspecial.C.Tolookexperienced.
7.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?
A.Dressingup.B.Choosingjobs.C.Doingshopping.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Spendingmuchtimeonline.
B.Havingtoomuchinformation.
C.Knowingtoolittleaboutwork.
9.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?
A.Gotobedearlier.B.Turnoffthephone.C.Askotherfriends.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whathappenedtotheman’swatch?
A.Itsbatteryhadrunout.
B.Itwasbrokenbychance.
C.Itwaslostthreedaysago.
11.Howwillthemangointothetown?
A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
12.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Mailapackage.B.Pickupsomepictures.C.Helpwiththecleaning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowmanyfilmsdoesHarryPotterhave?
A.8.B.7.C.5.
14.Whichfilmdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Thefirst.B.Thefourth.C.Thefifth.
15.WhatdothespeakersdislikeaboutHarryPotter?
A.Itsending.B.Itsbackground.C.Itscharacters.
16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.WatchfilmontheInternet.
B.Goontoreadthebooks.
C.Rewritethestoryinhisownway.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whattimedoestheauthorusuallywakeup?
A.At4o’clock.B.At5o’clock.C.At6o’clock.
18.Whathappenedwhentheauthorread?
A.Hefeltdull.B.Hefellasleep.C.Heturnedexcited.
19.Whatwastheanimallike?
A.Ithadapinknose.B.Ithadgoldeneyes.C.Ithadbrownfur.
20.Whatdidtheauthordecidetobuy?
A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Adog.
【答案】1-5CCACA6-10ACABA11-15CBABA16-20CBBAC
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
RiskControlTester
ImagineworkinginanenergizedenvironmentwithinGroupRiskManagement,whereyouarecontributingtothequalityoffinancialservicestoourclients.
Aboutwork
Collaboration(合作)isattheheartofeverythingwedo.ActiveRiskManagementisveryimportanttomitigate(减轻)risks.ByperforminggoodRiskManagement,weareabletopredictpossiblerisks,sothatwecantakeeffectivecontrolmeasurestomitigatetheserisks.ThecontrolstomitigateKeyRisksarecalledKeyControls.
Requirements
Customerfocus,teamplayerandcollaborationareclearlyessentialfortheroleofRiskControlTester.Inaddition,it’simportantthatyourecogniseeverythinginthechecklistbelow:
·
HBO(Higherprofessionaleducation);
experience(e.g.controltesting,process/riskmanagement)isconsideredanadvantage;
goodnetworkbuildingandmaintenance(维护)skills;
goodEnglishlanguageskills(andDutchispreferred)bothwrittenandspoken;
Benefits
Weofferyoumanyopportunitiestogrowandhelpyouexceedyourexpectations,todotherightthingwell,andtothereforegrowasaprofessional.Inaddition,withus(onthebasisofa36-hourworkingweek),youcanalsoexpect:
amonthlysalarybetweenEUR3,179andEUR4,540(dependsoneducation,knowledgeandexperience);
athirteenthmonthandholidaypay;
flexibleworkingtimeandlocation-independentworking.
Application
Applicationsareopenuntil27thofAugust2021.Applyviathe“Apply”buttonwithletter.Moreinformationabouttheapplicationprocessandprivacyisalsoavailableviathe‘Apply’button.
1.Whatservicedoestheriskcontroltesteroffer?
A.EnvironmentB.Management.C.Economy.D.Production.
2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantthingasariskcontroltester?
A.Goodcooperation.B.Riskmanagement.
C.Riskprediction.D.Controlmeasures.
3.Whowillhaveanadvantagetogetthejob?
A.Peoplehavingahigherprofessionaleducation.
B.Peopleonceworkingasariskmanagement.
C.Peoplewithexcellentnetworkbuildingskills.
D.PeoplewithgoodwrittenEnglishlanguageskills.
【答案】1-3CAB
【解析】
1.细节理解题。
文章第一段提到风险控制测试人员是为客户提供高质量的金融服务,故选C。
2.细节理解题。
文章第二段第一句提到“合作是我们一切工作的核心”,故选A。
3.细节理解题。
文章Requirements部分提到经验(如控制测试、过程/风险管理)有被录用的优势,故选B。
B
Itwasastormyevening,andallthatNeilcouldhopewastofindashelterthatcouldkeephimprotectedfromthechillywindandcoldrain.Afterworkhehadtogethomeontime,ashisbusyschedulewaspreventinghimfromspendingqualitytimewithhisfamily.Thebusstoponthewayprovidedtemporaryshelter,whereNeilwasbecomingincreasinglyagitated(焦虑不安的)witheverypassingminute.Allhiseveningplanswerewashedout.
“Sir,whydon’tyoubuyapackofgroundnuts(花生)fromme?
”Neillookedaroundtoseeamaninragstandingbyhisside.“Oh,no,I’mnotinterestedrightnow.”“Friedgroundnutswilldoyouaworldofgoodnow.Moreover,youcanalsotakesomeforyourfamily.”TheverymentionoffamilybroughtaconcerntoNeil.Hiswifehadspecificallytoldhimtocomehomeearly,ifnotforhersake,atleastforthesakeoftheirseven-year-oldson.
Whenhewaslostinthought,thegroundnutsellerhadfilledabagwiththeremainingnutsandofferedhimanunexpectedlylowprice.But,Neilrefusedtobuythem:
“Idonotwanttobuyanythingatthispoint!
”Suddenly,heheardavoiceofakid.“Dad,Iwantsomemoneytobuybooksfortheschool.”Hesawaten-year-oldboy,totallydrenchedfromtoptobottom,asthoughhehadjustrunarace.Hewastalkingtothegroundnutseller.“Yes,yes,I’mreadytoleavenow.Come!
Howmanybooksdoyouwant?
Whydidyougetwetintherain?
Yourmothermustbegettingworried.”
Neilwastouchedandturnedtotheseller.Therewasaninstantwhentheybothmadetheperfecteyecontact.NeilhadthelookofIknowwhatitistobeafather.Thegroundnutsellerdidnotsayanythingandgavethepacketofgroundnutswithoutsayingaword.Neilpulledanotefromhiswallet,placeditintheman’shand,andwalkedawaywithoutwaitingforthechange.
4.WhydidNeilbecomemoreanxiousatthebusstop?
A.Hethoughtofhisboringandheavywork.
B.Thechillywindmadehimfeelcolderandcolder.
C.Therainstoppedhimfromgettinghomeontime.
D.Hecouldn’tfindagoodplacetokeepofftherain.
5.Whydidn’tNeilbuytheman’sgroundnutsatfirst?
A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyonhim.
B.Hisfamilydoesn’tlikegroundnuts.
C.Hisfamilywasalittlepoor.
D.Hewasinabadmoodatthattime.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drenched”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Wetthrough.B.Veryexcited.C.Welldressed.D.Sweatheavily.
7.WhatmadeNeilbuyalltheseller’sgroundnuts?
A.Theseller’sgenerousaction.
B.Hishavingapityfortheseller.
C.Theseller’sgreatnessasafather.
D.Hisbeingmovedbytheseller’sson.
【答案】4-7CDAC
4.细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Neilwasbecomingincreasinglyagitatedwitheverypassingminute.Allhiseveningplanswerewashedout.”可知,Neil变得越发焦虑是因为下大雨使他不能按时回家与家人团聚。
故选C。
5.推理判断题。
Neil本来打算早点回家和家人团聚,但是大雨使他不能按时回家,因此他感到非常郁闷,因此他没有心情买花生。
故选D。
6.词义猜测题。
根据其前后文可知Neil突然看到一个十来岁的男孩出现,好像是跑过来的,再根据“Whydidyougetwetintherain?
”可猜测,小男孩全身上下都湿透了。
drenched此处意为:
湿透了。
故选A。
7.推理判断题。
根据最后一段内容可知,Neil被花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动,因此决定买下所有花生。
C
OnasunnybutbitterlycoldFebruarydayalineofsmallchildrensnakedtheirwayfromDaletoDaleFortontheHaverfordwestestuary.Theywerethelastofmorethan2,000volunteerswhooverthelastyearhavecollected,storedandputseagrassseedsintolittlebags,readyforplanting.Theseseagrassseedsweresoontojoinothersontheseafloorafewhundredmetresoff-shorefromDaletorecovertwohectaresofseagrassmeadow(草甸).Thisrecoveryisthelatestattempttochangeacenturyofdestruction.
IntheUKwecanonlyestimatethelossbutinDenmark,seagrassrecordsdatingbacktothe1880sgiveaveryseriousandaccuratepicture.AttheturnofthelastcenturyfishingwasvitaltotheDanisheconomy.Itwasknownthenthatseagrassmeadowswereavitalhabitatforyoungseafishandsoin1908botanistCarlOstenfeldwasaskedtostudytheseagrassesthenfoundinalltheestuariesandentranceofDenmark.ThatstudyprovidedaclearstandardagainstwhichtomeasurethelossofseagrassinDenmark,alossthatcurrentlystandsat95percent.
Whydoesthismatter?
Seagrassnotonlyprovideanurturinghabitatforfishbutalsostabilisestheshoreandabsorbsenergy,reducingtheimpactofstorms.Boatanchors(船锚)areonecauseofdamagetoseagrass;
seashoredevelopmentanother.Butthemaincauseisriverwaterpollution,particularlynutrientsfromfertiliseranddirtywater.Theseexcessnutrientscausealgal(藻类)growththatblanketstheseagrass,cuttingoutlight,andthenlater,whenitdiesof