高中英语各类从句综合练习有答案解析汇编.docx
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高中英语各类从句综合练习有答案解析汇编
高中英语14种从句综合测试
(50题,每题2分,总分100分)
1._____isknowntotheworld,China’sLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicGames.
A.That B.Which C.As D.It
解析:
选C,本题主要考查关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“asisknown”
2.Idon’tknowthereason_____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason_____youhaven’ttoldme.
A.why;that B.that;why C.because;which D.ofwhich;that
解析:
选A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句.
3.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople_____shehadvisited.
A.that B.who C.where D.which
解析:
选A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时,引导词只能用that.
4.Becauseofthetrafficjam_____Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.
A.bywhich B.inwhich C.that D.where
解析:
选B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词which前面加介词的用法,jam是名词“拥挤”的意思,catchin是固定搭配。
5.Therearethreethings_____makeSydneyfamous,itsbeautifulharbor,theSydneyHarborBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.
A.what B.that C.when D.where
解析:
选B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时,引导词只能用that.Sydney悉尼,harbor港口
6.ThepainterlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope,_____hecouldbeinclosetouchwithotherartists.
A.where B.how C.when D.which
解析:
选C,adecade“十年”,本题考查时间状语从句中when的特殊用法,只起并列连词的作用,相当于“在那个时候”即atthattime.
7.Thesoldiershadtosleepintheirwetclothes,_____mostuncomfortable.
A.whichIthinkitwasB.whichIthinkwas
C.whichIthink D.thatIthinkwas
解析:
选B,本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时,不能用that引导。
Ithink是插入语。
8.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.
A.who B.when C.where D.which
解析:
选D,本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时,which代表前面的整个句子。
ofcourse是插入语。
Punishment名词“惩罚”。
soonerorlater“迟早”。
9.Heknewthefilescouldbeofhelpto_____tookoverthejob.
A.whoever B.whomever C.whatever D.whosever
解析:
选A,file“文件”,takeover“接手”。
本题宾语从句中who在从句中充当主语,只能用whoever.
10._____Chinagotthesecondplaceinthe2004OlympicGamesmadethewholenationveryexcited.
A.Whenever B.Whether C.If D.That
解析:
选D,本题是主语从句,不能用if,C项排除,A、B都有实质意义,故只能选D.
11.Anideaoccurredtome_____ImightturntomyEnglishteacherforhelp.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
解析:
选B,本题考查同位语从句,occurtosb某人想起、想到某事,先行词idea,用that没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作用。
12._____wasoflittleimportance.
A.Whetherhepassedtheexaminationornot
B.Nomatterhemightpasstheexamination
C.Hemightpasstheexamination
D.Whathepassedtheexamination
解析:
选A,本题考查主语从句,whether…ornot是固定搭配,“无论…与否”的意思。
13.Thethicksmokecoveredthewholecity.Itwas_____agreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.
A.that B.because C.asif D.evenif
解析:
选C,本题考查方式状语从句,asif“好像”的意思。
evenif引导让步状语从句,表示“然”
14.WordcamefromMr.Smith_____hecouldarriveonthefollowingSaturday.
A.aboutwhich B.that C.whether D.ofwhich
解析:
选B,本题考查同位语从句,用that没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作用。
15.Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfindhis“root”inAfrica_____madehimdecidetogotoGambia.
A.that;where B.where;that
C.that;that D.how;which
解析:
选B,本题考查同位语从句,AlexHaley亚历克斯·哈里(美国作家),“root”根,Gambia冈比亚。
16._____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.
A.Fornow B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat D.Bynow
解析:
选C,本题考查原因状语从句,Nowthat是“鉴于…”的意思。
course课程,revision校对
17.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.
A.since B.where C.as D.if
解析:
选B,as引导的是原因状语从句,portrait肖像画,whereIcansee我能看得见的地方,作主句的地点状语从句。
18._____hewas,hestayeduplatestudyinglastnight.
A.Astired B.Thoughtired
C.Tiredas D.Tiredalthough
解析:
选C,as引导的是让步状语从句,“尽管…但….”,形容词tired提前句子要倒装。
19.---Wouldyoulikeacigarette?
---No.It’sseveralyears_____Igaveupsmoking.
A.after B.since C.when D.before
解析:
选B,cigarette[ˌsɪgəˈret]香烟,since引导的是时间状语从句,“自从…以来….”。
gaveupsmoking戒烟
20.Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,_____wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.
A.where B.when C.that D.which
解析:
选A,thetidystudy整洁书房,fireplace壁炉,scenery
[ˈsi:
nəri]风景,景色,where引导定语从句,也可以用inwhich代替,先行词是名词study书房。
21.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan’tputitdown_____onehasfinishedreadingit.
A.after B.when C.unless D.until
解析:
选C,unless引导条件状语从句,“除非”。
22.---WillyougotoMary’sbirthdayparty?
---No._____invited,Ican’tgo.I’llbetoobusythen.
A.If B.Unless C.Evenif D.When
解析:
选C,Evenif引导让步状语从句,“即使”。
23.Actually,girlscanbe_____theywanttobejustlike