学年高一英语下册综合测试1文档格式.docx
《学年高一英语下册综合测试1文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高一英语下册综合测试1文档格式.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
C.lostD.missed
4.A.watchedB.calm
C.quietD.back
5.A.momentB.time
C.pointD.minute
6.A.beggedB.persuaded
C.advisedD.required
7.A.learnedB.stopped
C.masteredD.passed
8.A.jokeB.surpriseC.pleasureD.pity
9.A.suggestedB.thought
C.saidD.should
10.A.headB.noseC.ageD.hands
11.A.coverB.playC.reachD.write
12.A.learnB.wait
C.apologizeD.try
13.A.quarrelB.fun
C.laughingD.conversation
14.A.insistingB.dream
C.demandingD.wanting
15.A.makeupB.putup
C.clearawayD.washaway
16.A.putoutB.wentout
C.droppeddownD.brokedown
17.A.feetB.earC.eyeD.watch
18.A.answeredB.whispered
C.addedD.asked
19.A.brokeB.struckC.kickedD.pushed
20.A.thedarknessB.thelight
C.theshadeD.silence
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
VisitorstocentralAustin,Texas,wouldbeeasytomissasmall,oldhousecalledtheO.HenryMuseum.WilliamSydneyPorter（1862~1910）—betterknownasO.Henry,wasoneofAmerica’sbest-lovedwritersofshortstories.Beginningin1893,helivedhere.Itwassavedfromdestruction,moved,andturnedintoamuseumin1934.Visitingthemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeofhim.
WilliamPorterrentedthishouseandlivedwithhiswifeAtholanddaughterMargaretforabouttwoyears.ManyobjectsinthemuseumbelongedtothePorters.Othersdidnot,butareinthehousetorecreatethewayitlookedduringtheirlifetime.
Porterworkedatapharmacy,afarm,alandofficeandabank.Healsolovedwordsandwriting.ThemuseumhasspecialproofofPorter’sloveoflanguage—hisdictionary.It’ssaidthathereadeverywordinit.Porterstartedasmallpublicationcalled“TheRollingStone”.Hewasn’tbeingpublishedearlyon,sohepublishedhimself.Hisfunnystories,poems,anddrawingswerepublishedinthemagazine.Butitwastoocostlytocontinueforlong,soheclosedtheprojectafteraboutoneyear.
OthertroubleswouldleadthePorterstoleaveAustin.Porterwasaccusedoffinancialwrongdoingatthebankandlosthisjob.Fearingatrial,hefledthecountry.Buthereturnedbecausehiswifewasdying.Afterherdeath,hefacedtrialandwasfoundguilty.HeservedthreeandahalfyearsinafederalprisoninOhio.
Porterwouldkeephistimeinprisonasecret.Buttherewasonegoodthingaboutit.Itprovidedhimwithtimetowrite.Bythetimeofhisrelease,hehadpublished14storiesandwasbecomingwell-knownasO.Henry.
PorterwouldlatermovetoNewYorkCityandfindgreatsuccessthere.Hepublishedover380storiesinthelasteightyearsofhislife.
1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?
A.O.Henry’sexperienceinprison.
B.TheobjectsintheO.HenryMuseum.
C.O.Henry’sachievementinliterature.
D.AbriefaccountofO.Henry’slife.
2.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph3?
A.ToattractmorevisitorstotheO.HenryMuseum.
B.ToshowthejobsO.Henryoncedid.
C.ToshowO.Henry’searlyloveofwordsandwriting.
D.TointroduceO.Henry’spublicationcalled“TheRollingStone”.
3.ThereasonwhyO.Henrywasputintoprisonwasthat .
A.hekilledhiswifebymistake
B.hedidn’tfindagoodpositioninabank
C.hehadfinancialwrongdoingatthebank
D.hewantedtodevotehimselftowritingstories
4.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutO.Henry?
①Hewascommittedtoprison.
②HesettleddownincentralAustin,Texas.
③HiswifeAtholdied.
④Hestartedasmallpublicationcalled“TheRollingStone”.
⑤HemovedtoNewYorkCity.
A.②④③①⑤B.②③①④⑤
C.②④③⑤①D.②①③④⑤
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.MostofO.Henry’sshortstorieswerefinishedinprison.
B.O.Henrydidn’tstarthiscareerasasuccessfulwriterwhenlivingincentralAustin.
C.O.Henrywasborninasmall,oldhousewhichiscalledtheO.HenryMuseumnow.
D.O.Henryspenthislastlifeinthesmall,oldhouseinTexas.
B
TheScottishkilt（短褶裙）isthenationaldressofScotland,wornbyitssoldiersandbymanyScotsmenaroundtheworld,althoughmainlyonnationalandcelebratoryoccasions.
Historiansbelievethatthefirstkiltsappearedaround1600,butthesewereverydifferentfromthemodernkilt.Calledthegreatkilt,itwasabroadblanketorscarfreachingfromtheheadtothekneesandfastenedatthewaistwithabroadbelt.Aboutacenturylater,thesmallkilt,whichwerecognizeasthemodern-daykilt,wasused.Thesmallkiltisthebottomhalfofthegreatkilt.
By1745,whenCharlesEdwardStuartfoughttocontrolBritainfortheHouseofStuart,thesmallkiltwaslargelythestandarddressofScottishHighlandersandespeciallyoffightingmen.Weaversofthekiltclothusedmanycolorsavailableintheirarea.Eachclan（宗族）chiefandhisfollowershadtheirowndistinctivetartan（格子呢）patternattachedtothenameoftheirclan,suchasMacDonald,Cameron,Elliottandothersurnames.
Aftertheclansystemwasbrokendown,thefirststandardizedtartansbegantobewovenandmarketed.Machineswovethematerialmuchfasterthanhandweavers,andkiltscouldbemassproduced.Soonmoretartandesignsbecameassociatedwithparticularclans,families,andeventowns.
ThewritingsoftheScottishhistoricalnovelistWalterScott,intheearly1800s,addedtoScotland’sromanticattractiveness,sothattartanbecamepopularinEnglandaswell.Atthesametime,thekiltbecameidentifiedwiththewholeofScotlandratherthanjusttheHighlandarea.
In1822,KingGeorgeⅣvisitedEdinburgh,thecapitalofScotland.Therewasagreatdealofcelebrationandtherewastartaneverywhere.Thekinghimselfappearedinanimpressivekilt.QueenVictorialovedallScottishthingsanddressedhersonsinkilts.Shealsoinsistedthatclanchiefsvisitingherweartheirclantartan,eveniftheydidnothaveone!
Withoutdoubt,morenewtartanswerecreatedandthekiltbecamethenationaldressofScotland.
6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThepopularityofScottishtartans.
B.DifferentstylesofScottishtartans.
C.ThehistoryoftheScottishkilt.
D.Therelationshipbetweentartansandclans.
7.Whendidpeoplebegintowearthesmallkilt?
A.Around1600. B.Around1650.
C.Around1700.D.Around1740.
8.Whichofthefollowingisthefirstkilt?
9.WhatwasKingGeorgeⅣ’sattitudetowardstartans?
A.Supportive.B.Opposed.
C.Tolerant.D.Doubtful.
10.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby .
A.spaceB.time
C.makingcomparisonsD.givingexamples
答案解析
Ⅰ.在耐心的父亲教女儿练习弹钢琴时,四岁的儿子在不经意中学得如痴如醉,并且学得比姐姐还好。
1.【解析】选C。
逻辑推理题。
每当玛丽安妮练钢琴时,父亲总是站在她身后,耐心地看着她。
2.【解析】选B。
词汇复现题。
父亲教玛丽安妮演奏特别难的一首曲子,some后接单数名词,表示“某一个”。
根据下文prettypiece可知,一首曲子用piece。
3.【解析】选C。
固定搭配题。
lostin...意为“陷于/沉浸在……之中”,暗示弟弟年龄小。
4.【解析】选C。
背景常识题。
姐姐在演奏时,弟弟从不需要别人告诉他要保持安静。
5.【解析】选A。
atthemoment相当于atthatmoment,指玛丽安妮被父亲拍肩表扬的时刻。
6.【解析】选A。
词义辨析题。
beg语气强烈,意为“请求,乞求”;
require含有命令的意思。
而此处指弟弟请求父亲让他也试一试。
7.【解析】选C。
master指“熟练掌握”;
learn指“学习”。
8.【解析】选A。
父亲不相信4岁的儿子能弹奏钢琴,认为他是在开玩笑。
9.【解析】选C。
下文是说话的内容,故C项正确。
10.【解析】选D。
弹钢琴要用手,父亲认为儿子太小,手不够大。
11.【解析】选A。
cover有“覆盖”之意,指小男孩手太小,不能覆盖音键。
12.【解析】选B。
父亲建议儿子长大后才能弹钢琴。
13.【解析】选B。
noendoffun意为“没完没了的乐事”。
14.【解析】选D。
wanttodosth.指“心里想要做某事”;
demandtodosth.强调在正当理由下要求做某事。
15.【解析】选C。
clearaway意为“清理”,即玛丽安妮帮忙收拾餐具。
16.【解析】选B。
goout意为“熄灭”,从上文可知,父亲的烟斗点燃后又熄灭了。
17.【解析】选A。
beonone’sfeet意为“站起来”。
父亲这时站起来,他以为是女儿在弹奏,感觉比以前弹得好。
18.【解析】选C。
add意为“补充说”。
19.【解析】选D。
pushopenthedoor=pushthedooropen意为“把门推开”。
20.【解析】选A。
inthedarkness“在黑暗处”;
intheshade“在阴凉处”,父亲上楼时手里拿灯,故A项合适;
玛丽安妮的小弟弟正坐在黑暗的房间里演奏。
Ⅱ.O.Henry是美国著名的短篇小说家,他曾住的得克萨斯州的一处故居已经成为了博物馆,通过参观这个博物馆我们可以了解他那时候的生活和对他后来创作的影响。
1.【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知文章主要介绍了O.Henry的生平,故选D项。
2.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据该段内容尤其是第二句Healsolovedwordsandwriting.可推断出C项正确。
细节理解题
升级会员 