中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》含答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节;
满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
FloridaHotelSwimmingPool
OpeningHours:
Monday–Saturday08:
00─22:
00
Sunday09:
00─17:
Theswimmingpoolisaplaceforfunandrelaxationforbothchildrenandadults.Inordertomakethepoolsafeandfunforeveryone,youmustfollowtherules.
Nodiving(潜水)withoutpropersupervision(监督)byanexperiencedswimmerorcoach.
Divingshouldalwaysbedoneinthedeependofthepool.Childrenoftenhurttheirheadsornecksbecausetheydon’tknowthedepth(深度)ofthewaterandhittheground.
Norunning.
Walkalongthesidesofthepool,anddon’trun.Youmaysliponthewetground.
Noeatingordrinkinginthepool.
Thefoodordrinksmaypollutethewaterinthepool.
Usethestepstogointothepool.
Youarenotallowedtojumpintothewaterdirectly.
1.HowlongistheswimmingpoolopenonThursday?
A.For8hours.B.For12hours.C.For14hours.D.For24hours.
2.Whyarechildrenoftenhurtwhendivingintheswimmingpool?
A.Becausetheydon’tknowhowtodive.
B.Becausetheydon’tknowhowdeepthepoolis.
C.Becausetheyalwaysgotothedeepestendofthepool.
D.Becausetheirparentsarenotwiththem.
3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat___________.
A.onlychildrencanhavefunintheswimmingpool.
B.wecan’tdiveinthepool
C.goodswimmerscanjumpintothepooldirectly
D.theswimmingpoolisopeneveryday
B
TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.
TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth.
TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.
TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutartscienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdeveloped(发展)andinfluenced(影响)eachother.
Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(the“SilkRoadEconomic(经济的)Belt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”)(“一带一路”)iscomingtrue.
4.Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans
A.方式B.路线C.成就D.关系
5.WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?
A.Inthe19thcenturyB.Inthe18thcentury
C.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty
6.WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?
A.BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.
B.BecauseChinesesilkwasmadealongthisroad.
C.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.
D.Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.
7.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthispassagethat_________________
A.theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute
B.manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofar.
C.theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnecting(连接)EastandWest
D.theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest.
C
LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:
00p.m.inacoffeeshop.Theweatherwassunny,soIdecidedtowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滚)acrosstheroad.
Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard.Butitwastoolate.Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.
Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.
At6:
30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:
00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.
Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.
8.Whocalledthepolice?
A.Thewriter.B.Theboy’sparents.C.Thecoffeeshopowner.
9.Thewriterleftthepolicestationat________p.m.
A.6:
30B.7:
30C.8:
10.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?
①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.
②Therewasacutontheboy’shead.
③Acarcameveryfast.
④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy’sparents.
⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.
A.①②⑤③④B.①③②⑤④C.③②①⑤④
11.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?
A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.
D
Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,suchasthefamilieswholosttheirhomesafteranaturaldisaster.Andyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingsthatyoucareabout.
●Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.
Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reupsetaboutsomething,volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytocope(应付)withyourfeelings.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironmentthatyouwouldn’thavemetinyourlife.
●Getstarted
Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12orevenolder,dependingonthejob.Oftenkidsstartvolunteeringbyworkingalongsidetheirparents.
●Dothingswithparentsorfamilymembers.
Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedindoing.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.
●Inventyourownopportunity
Kidscanalsocomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.Herearesomeideas:
1.Makeandsellproductsandgivethemoneytothecharity.2.Collectorearnmoneyforcharities.3.Startyourowncharitygroup.
Someschoolsnowneedkidstohelpothers.Why?
Becausegrown-upshopekidswillbecomecaringpeoplewhoseethevalueofgivingoftheirtime,talents,andthings(likemoney,toys,orclothes).Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibilitybecausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.
Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves-likewhatkindsofthingsthey’rebestatandenjoythemost.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?
Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!
12.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?
A.Youcanhelpthefamilieswholosttheirhomes.
B.Youcanprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthings.
C.Youcanhelpothersinyoursparetime.
D.Youcanhavefunwithyourfamily
13.Whatcanyoudoifyouworryaboutsomething?
A.Dosomevolunteerjobs.
B.Inventyourownopportunity.
C.Dothingswithparentsorfamilymembers.
D.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.
14.Howcankidshavetheirownwaytoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices?
A.Buyandsellproductsandgivethemoneytothecharity.
B.Joinyourowncharitygroup.
C.Collectorearnmoneyforcharities.
D.Someschoolsnowneedkidstohelpothers.
15.What’sthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthisarticle?
A.Tointroducethemeaningofvolunteering.
B.Toinvitemorepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.
C.Tointroducemanydifferentkindsofvolunteeractivities.
D.ToMakeaplantostartvolunteering
第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
_________16_____________
Weallknowthenovelcoronaviruscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Themaintransmission(传播)routeisdroplet(飞沫)transmissionandclosecontact(接触)transmission.Topreventcatchingtheinfection(感染),herearewhatyoucando
_________17_____________
●Wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.
●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.
●Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhaveafever,youwillneedamasktopreventyoufromspreadingvirustoothers.
_________18______________
Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.
______19________.Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.
●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet
●Afterreturninghome
●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage
●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes
_______20____________
●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.
●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.Wearamaskiftransportormove