英语四级真题及答案详解第1套Word格式.docx

英语四级真题及答案详解第1套Word格式.docx

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sbusinessassociate.

D）Thewomanwasputtingupasignonthewall.

12.A）Heneedsmoretimeforthereport.B）Heneedshelptointerpretthedata.

C）Heissorrynottohavehelpedthewoman.D）Hedoesnothavesufficientdatatogoon.

13.A）AfriendfromNewYork.B）AmessagefromTony.

C）Apostaldelivery.D）Achangeintheweather.

14.A）Sheisnotavailableuntiltheendofnextweek.B）Sheisnotareliablesourceofinformation.

C）Shedoesnotliketakingexams.D）Shedoesnotlikepsychology.

15.A）Hewillhelpthewomancarrythesuitcase.B）Thewoman'

swatchistwentyminutesfast.

C）Thewomanshouldn'

tmakesuchabigfuss.D）Thereisnoneedforthewomantobeinahurry.

16.A）Maryisnotsoeasygoingasher.B）Maryandshehavealotincommon.

C）ShefindsithardtogetalongwithMary.D）Shedoesnotbelievewhatherneighborssaid.

17.A）Ataninformationservice.B）Atacarwashpoint.

C）Atarepairshop.D）Atadrycleaner'

s.

18.A）Thewomancametotheconcertattheman'

srequest.

B）Themanisalreadyfedupwithplayingthepiano.

C）Thepieceofmusicthemanplayedisverypopular.

D）Theman'

suniquetalentsaretheenvyofmanypeople.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.A）HehastaughtSpanishforacoupleofyearsatalocalschool.

B）HeworkedattheBrownstoneCompanyforseveralyears.

C）HeownedasmallretailbusinessinMichiganyearsago.

D）Hehasbeenworkingpart-timeinaschoolnearDetroit.

20.A）Heprefersafull-timejobwithmoreresponsibility.

B）Heiseagertofindajobwithanincreasedsalary.

C）Helikestoworkinacompanyclosetohome.

D）Hewouldrathergetalessdemandingjob.

21.A）Sports.B）Travel.C）Foreignlanguages.D）Computergames

22.A）Whenheissupposedtostartwork.

B）Whatresponsibilitieshewouldhave.

C）Whenhewillbeinformedabouthisapplication.

D）Whatcareeropportunitieshercompanycanoffer.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.A）Sheispregnant.B）Sheisover50.

C）Shehasjustfinishedherproject.D）Sheisagoodsaleswoman.

24.A）HetakesgoodcareofLisa.B）HeistheCEOofagiantcompany.

C）Heisgoodatbusinessmanagement.D）Heworksasasalesmanager.

25.A）Itisinurgentneedoffurtherdevelopment.

B）Itproducesgoodspopularamonglocalpeople.

C）Ithasbeenlosingmarketshareinrecentyears.

D）Itiswellpositionedtocompetewiththegiants.

SectionBPassageOne

Questions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

26.A）Itislinedwithtalltrees.C）Ithashighbuildingsonbothsides.

B）Itwaswidenedrecently.D）Itusedtobedirtyanddisorderly.

27.A）Theyrepaveditwithrocks.C）Theybeautifieditwithplants.

B）Theybuiltpublicrestroomsonit.D）Theysetupcookingfacilitiesnearit.

28.A）Whatmakeslifeenjoyable.C）Whatacommunitymeans.

B）Howtoworkwithtools.D）Howtoimprovehealth.

29.A）Theywereobligedtofulfillthesignedcontract.

B）Theywereencouragedbythecityofficials'

praise.

C）Theywantedtoprovetheywereascapableasboys.

D）Theyderivedhappinessfromtheconstructivework.

PassageTwo

Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

30.A）Themajorityofthemthinkitlessimportantthancomputers.

B）Manyofthemconsideritboringandold-fashioned.

C）Themajorityofthemfinditinteresting.

D）Fewofthemreadmorethantenbooksayear.

31.A）Novelsandstories.C）Historyandsciencebooks.

B）Mysteriesanddetectivestories.D）Booksoncultureandtradition.

32.A）WatchingTV.C）Readingmagazines.

B）Listeningtomusic.D）Playingcomputergames.

PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.A）Adviceonthepurchaseofcars.

B）Informationaboutthenewgreen-fuelvehicles.

C）Trendsforthedevelopmentofthemotorcar.

D）Solutionstoglobalfuelshortage.

34.A）Limiteddrivingrange.C）Theshortlifeofbatteries.

B）Hugerechargingexpenses.D）Theunaffordablehighprice.

35.A）Theyneedtobefurtherimproved.

B）Theycaneasilyswitchtonaturalgas.

C）Theyaremorecost-effectivethanvehiclespoweredbysolarenergy.

D）Theycanmatchconventionalmotorcarsinperformanceandsafety.

SectionC

MyfavoriteT.V.show?

"

TheTwilightZone."

I（36）______liketheepisodecalled"

ThePrinter'

sDevil."

It'

saboutanewspapereditorwho'

sbeing（37）______outofbusinessbyabignewspapersyndicate-youknow,agroupofpapers（38）______bythesamepeople.

He'

saboutto（39）______suicidewhenhe'

sinterruptedbyanoldmanwhosayshisnameisSmith.Theeditorisnotonlyoffered$5000topayoffhisnewspaper'

s（40）______,butthisSmithcharacteralsooffershis（41）______forfree.Itturnsoutthattheguy（42）______theprintingmachinewithamazingspeed,andsoonhe'

sturningoutnewspaperswith（43）______headlines.Thesmallpaperissuccessfulagain.TheeditorisamazedathowquicklySmithgetshisstoriesonlyminutesaftertheyhappen-butsoonhe'

spresentedwithacontracttosign.Mr.Smith,itseems,isreallythedevil!

（44）______________________________________,soheagreestosign.ButsoonSmithisreportingthenewsevenbeforeithappens-andit'

sallterribleonedisasterafteranother.（45）____________________________________________.Ireallyliketheseoldepisodesof"

TheTwilightZone"

becausethestoriesarefascinating.（46）_________________________.

PartIVReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（25minutes）

SectionA

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresnoequipment,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthe47riskofinjury.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtowalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget48benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.

Strengthtrainingisanotherimportant49ofphysicalactivity.Itspurposeistobuildand50boneandmusclemass,bothofwhichshrinkwithage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,51recoverydaysbetweensessions.

Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingare52importantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehighonthelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare53,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcan54thesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated（润滑）.Someofthisyoudowheneveryoustretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you’llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneral55issimple:

wheneverthebodyhasbeeninonepositionforawhile,itisgoodto56stretchitinanoppositeposition.

A）allowingF）helpingK）prevent

B）avoidableG）increasinglyL）principle

C）brieflyH）lowestM）provoke

D）componentI）maintainN）seriously

E）determinedJ）maximumO）topic

SectionB

PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Junkfoodiseverywhere.We’reeatingwaytoomuchofit.Mostofusknowwhatwe’redoingandyetwedoitanyway.

Sohere’sasuggestionofferedbytworesearchersattheRandCorporation:

Whynottakealessonfromalcoholcontrolpoliciesandapplythemtowherefoodissoldandhowit’sdisplayed?

“Manypolicymeasurestocontrolobesity（肥胖症）assumethatpeopleconsciouslyandrationallychoosewhatandhowmuchtheyeatandthereforefocusonprovidinginformationandmoreaccesstohealthierfoods,”notethetworesearchers.

“Incontrast,”theresearcherscontinue,“manyregulationsthatdon’tassumepeoplemakerationalchoiceshavebeensuccessfullyappliedtocontrolalcohol,asubstance—likefood—ofwhichimmoderateconsumptionleadstoserioushealthproblems.”

Theresearchreferencesstudiesofpeople’sbehaviorwithfoodandalcoholandresultsofalcoholrestrictions,andthenlistsfiveregulationsthattheresearchersthinkmightbepromisingifappliedtojunkfoods.Amongthem:

Densityrestrictions:

licensestosellalcoholaren’thandedoutunplannedtoallcomersbutareallotted（分配）basedonthenumberofplacesinanareathatalreadysellalcohol.Thesemakealcohollesseasytogetandreducethenumberofpsychologicalcuestodrink.

Similarly,theresearcherssay,beingpresentedwithjunkfoodstimulatesourdesiretoeatit.Sowhynotlimitthedensityoffoodoutlets,particularlyonesthatsellfoodrichinemptycalories?

Andwhynotlimitsaleoffoodinplacesthataren’tprimarilyfoodstores?

Displayandsalesrestrictions:

Californiahasaruleprohibitingalcoholdisplaysnearthecashregistersingasstations,andinmostplacesyoucan’tbuyalcoholatd