上海市华东师范大学附属东昌中学学年高三上学期阶段测试英语试题学生版Word格式文档下载.docx
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10.C.9:
00.D.9:
10.
3.A.Acook.B.Ashopassistant.C.Asaleswoman.D.Awaitress.
4.A.Atagasstation.B.Inaworkshop.
C.Atanartgallery.D.Inadepartmentstore.
5.A.Hehasn’thadachancetomeetKathyyet.B.Kathyhadalreadytoldhimthenews.
C.Hedidn’tknowthatKathywasbeingmoved.
D.HisnewofficewillbelocatedinNewYork.
6.A.ThewomanwantstogotoToronto.B.ThemanwantstogotoVancouver.
C.TherearenoflightstoToronto.D.TherearetwodirectflightstoToronto.
7.A.Sheshoulddomorecarefulwork.B.SheisnotconcernedaboutGeorge’sremarks.
C.Georgedoesnotcareabouther.D.Georgeshouldn’thavesaidmuchabouther.
8.A.Shecan’taffordthatmuchforatrip.B.Sheisfortunatetohavemadealotofmoney.
C.Shedoesn’tthink15,000dollarsisenoughforthetrip.
D.Sheconsiders15,000dollarsonlyasmallsumofmoney.
9.A.Playingtennis.B.Writingatermpaper.
C.Gatheringmaterials.D.Holdingameeting.
10.A.Themanwasseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident.
B.Themanhadpoorimaginationbecauseofthecaraccident.
C.Themanwasn’twearingtheseatbeltwhentheaccidenthappened.
D.Theman’sdaughteradvisedhimtoweartheseatbeltbeforehelefthome.
SectionB
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Futureresearchers.B.Collegestudents.
C.Companyemployees.D.Successfulartists.
12.A.Toteachthelistenershowtoworkhard.
B.Toenablethelistenerstogetbettersalaries.
C.Topreparethelistenersfortheirfuturelife.
D.Toencouragethelistenerstoseizeopportunities.
13.A.Kindness.B.Diligence.C.Willingness.D.Interest.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Thebenefitsofwalking.B.Theimportanceofkeepingfit.
C.Thewayofformingahabit.D.Thepossibilityofexcisingregularly.
15.A.Becauseitneedsmuchthinking.B.Becausepeoplecanimprovetheirmemory.
C.Becauseitissuitableforeveryone.D.Becausepeopleneedn’tconcentrateonit.
16.A.Itistheeasiestwaytoloseweight.B.Itcanbemadepartofpeople’slife.
C.Itcanmakepeople’sheartsstronger.D.Itpreventspeoplesufferingfromcancers.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.HehasjustbeenbackfromSouthAmerica.B.Hehasbeenburntforafewhours.
C.HehasbeensurfingtheInternetforlong.D.Hehasbeendoingschoolworkallnight.
18.A.Tolookforsomethinginterestingforpleasure.
B.Tomeetnewfriendsinthenetchatroom.
C.Toreleasepressurefromheavywork.D.Tolookforinformationforhisproject.
19.A.Quiteafewsitesarejustoldeventcalendars.
B.It’sawasteoftimetosurftheInternet.
C.Alotofinformationcanbefound.D.AlotoffriendscanbemadeontheInternet.
20.A.Peoplespendmuchtimetalkingaboutotherinterests.
B.Ittakeslongtofindthingsbecauseofmanyuselesssites.
C
Itishardtostartchattingwithothersinthechatroom.
D.It’shardlythebestsourceofinformationavailable.
II.GrammarandVocabulary(共20分,每题1分)
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Takingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdoyouknowthatshowering___1___alsobenefityourmind?
AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.___2___turnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?
Sciencecanexplainit.
Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone___3___(relate)toourcreativity.“People___4___(vary)intermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist.“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring‘Aha!
'
momenttous.”
___5___thechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyou___6___(think)hardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas.”
Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedo___7___(frequently)inourdailylife.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity.“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman.“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewperspective.”
Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn'
tjustbeinthebathroomthatyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStein,___8___femaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcows___9___shefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,____10____it'
sawalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome.
SectionB
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.scale
B.unique
C.cost
D.distance
E
demonstrate
F.intrude
G.diagnoses
H.alarming
I.threaten
J.false
K.crucial
Thehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Theastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelpspeoplerecognizeeachotherandis___11___totheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface’sabilitytosendemotionalsignals,whetherthroughaninvoluntaryyawnora(n)___12___smile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglivesreadingfaces.Technologyisrapidlycatchingup.InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchestotrackworshippers’attendance.In2017,Welshpoliceusedittoarrestasuspectoutsideafootballgame.
Althoughfacesare___13___toindividuals,theyarealsopublic,sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,___14___onsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyzeimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavast___15___promisesonedaytobringaboutfundamentalchangestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.
Startwithprivacy.Onebigdifferencebetweenfacesandotherbiologicaldata,suchasfingerprints,isthattheyworkata(n)___16___.Anyonewithaphonecantakeapictureforfacial-recognitionprogramstouse.PhotographsofhalfofAmerica’sadultpopulationarestoredindatabasesthatcanbeusedbytheFBItotrackcriminals,butatenormouspotential___17___tocitizens’privacy.
Thefaceisnotjustaname-tag.Itdisplaysalotofotherinformation—andmachinescanreadthat,too.Again,thatpromisesbenefits.Somefirmsareanalyzingfacestoprovideautomated___18___ofraregeneticdisordersfarearlierthanwouldotherwisebepossible.Butthetechnologyalsothreatens.ResearchersatStanfordUniversity___19___that,whenshownpicturesofonegayman,andonestraightman,thesystemcouldidentifytheirsexualitycorrectly81%ofthetime.Humansmanagedonly61%.Incountrieswherehomosexualityisacrime,softwarewhichpromisestoinfersexualityfromafaceisa(n)____20____prospect.
III.ReadingComprehension
Placebos(安慰剂)ProvePowerful
Manydoctorsknowthestoryof“Mr.Wright”.In1957hewasdiagnosedwithcancer,andgivenonlydaystolive.Hehadtumours(肿瘤)thesizeoforanges.Heheardthatscientistshaddiscoveredanewmedication,Krebiozen,thatwas___21___againstcancer,andhebeggedthedoctortogiveittohim.Hisphysician,DrPhillipWest,finallyagreed.AfterMr.WrighthadbeengivenaninjectiononaFridayafternoon,the___22___doctorfoundhispatientoutofhis“deathbed”,jokingwiththenursesthefollowingMonday.“Thetumours”,thedoctorwrotelater,“had___23___likesnowballsonahotstove.”
Twomonthslater,Wrightreadmedicalreportsthatthemedicationwasfake.Hisconditionimmediatelygotworseagain.“Don’t___24___whatyoureadinpapers,”thedoctortoldWright.Thenheinjectedhimwithwhathesaidwas“anewsuper-refineddoublestrength”versionofthedrug.___25___,therewasnodrug,justamixofsaltandwater,butagainitworked.WrightwasthepictureofhealthforanothertwomonthsuntilhereadanofficialreportsayingthatKrebiozenwas___26___.Hediedtwodayslater.
Thisstoryhasbeen___27___bydoctorsforalongtime,dismissedasoneofthosestrangetalesthatmedicinecannotexplain.Theideathatapatient’s___28___canmakeafataldiseasegoawayhasbeenthoughtofastoostrange.Butnowscientistsarediscoveringthattheplaceboeffectismorepowerfulthananyonehadeverthought.Theyarealsobeginningtodiscoverhowsuchmiraculousresultsare___29___.Throughnewtechniquesofbrainimagery,itcanbeshownthatathought,abelieforadesirecancausechemicalprocessesinthebrainwhichcanhavepowerfuleffectsonthe____30____.Scientistsare